Carruthers v. Duran, 493 U.S. 1056 (1990). · Go Syfert
Carruthers v. Duran, 493 U.S. 1056 (1990). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“evidence of a nationwide drug problem cannot be generalized to subject innocent and hardworking federal employees to urinalysis”
135 citation events (4 in the last 25 years) across 41 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Thanh Vong Hoai v. Thanh Van Vo (cadc, 1991-11-19)
Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Thanh Vong Hoai v. Thanh Van Vo
D.C. Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
joint action ... requires a substantial degree of cooperative action.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Burka v. New York City Transit Authority
S.D.N.Y. · 1990 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
evidence of a nationwide drug problem cannot be generalized to subject innocent and hardworking federal employees to urinalysis
discussed Cited "see" Chimarev v. TD Waterhouse Investor Services, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 2003 · signal: accord · confidence high
In New York, “the right to privacy is governed exclusively by sections 50 and 51 of the Civil Rights Law; [New York has] no common law of privacy.” Howell, 81 N.Y.2d at 123 , 596 N.Y.S.2d 350 , 612 N.E.2d 699 (citing cases); see also Groden v. Random House, Inc., 61 F.3d 1045, 1049 (2d Cir. 1995) (“In New York, there is no common-law right of privacy ... and sections 50 and 51 afford the only available remedy.”) (citations omitted); accord Hurwitz v. United States, 884 F.2d 684, 687 (2d Cir. 1989), cert, denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990); Richardson v. Newb…
discussed Cited "see" Billings v. United States
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collins v. Womancare, 878 F.2d 1145, 1154 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990); Lopez v. Dep't of Health Services, 939 F.2d 881, 883 (9th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited "see" Billings v. United States
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collins v. Womancare, 878 F.2d 1145, 1154 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990); Lopez v. Dep’t of Health Services, 939 F.2d 881, 883 (9th Cir.1991).
cited Cited "see" Stanziale v. County of Monmouth
D.N.J. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Harmon v. Thornburgh, 878 F.2d 484, 491 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990).
cited Cited "see" Sloman v. Tadlock
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collins v. Womancare, 878 F.2d 1145, 1154 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Sloman v. Tadlock
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collins v. Womancare, 878 F.2d 1145, 1154 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990). 54 We conclude that the grant of summary judgment in Tadlock's favor was erroneous. 55 B.
discussed Cited "see" Willner v. Thornburgh
D.D.C. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harmon v. Thornburgh, 878 F.2d 484 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990); National Federation of Federal Employees v. Cheney, 884 F.2d 603 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 110 S.Ct. 864 , 107 L.Ed.2d 948 (1990); American Federation of Government Employees v. Skinner, 885 F.2d 884 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 1960 , 109 L.Ed.2d 1960 (1990); Transportation Institute v. U.S. Coast Guard, 727 F.Supp. 648 (D.D.C.1989).
cited Cited "see" American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1533 v. Cheney
N.D. Cal. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harmon v. Thornburgh, 878 F.2d 484, 490 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Employment Security Commission v. Western Gas Processors, Ltd.
Wyo. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harmon v. Thornburgh, 878 F.2d 484 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990), where a federal appeals court “upheld an injunction against random drug testing of federal prosecutors in criminal cases and employees with access to grand jury proceedings." National District Attorneys Association, Case Commentaries and Briefs, at 2 (1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Sanjour v. United States Environmental Protection Agency
D.D.C. · 1998 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Harmon v. Thornburgh, 878 F.2d 484 , 495 n .21 (D.C.Cir.1989) (“When a reviewing court determines that agency regulations are unlawful, the ordinary result is that the rules are vacated — not that their application to the individual petitioners is proscribed.”), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990); Planned Parenthood Fed’n of Amer., Inc. v. Department of Health and Human Resources, 712 F.2d 650 (D.C.Cir.1983) (affirming final injunction prohibiting enforcement of invalidated regulations); Dimension Fin.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Komyatti v. Bayh
7th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id. at 244-45 (quoting Firefighters); see also Duran v. Carruthers, 885 F.2d 1485, 1491 (10th Cir.1989) (holding that “a federal court is not necessarily barred from entering a consent decree merely because the decree provides broader relief than the court could have awarded after trial”), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Komyatti v. Bayh
7th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id. at 244-45 (quoting Firefighters); see also Duran v. Carruthers, 885 F.2d 1485, 1491 (10th Cir.1989) (holding that "a federal court is not necessarily barred from entering a consent decree merely because the decree provides broader relief than the court could have awarded after trial"), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990). 28 There may indeed be instances when significant factual or legal changes 8 make it inequitable for a court to continue to enforce a settlement decree.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." D'AGOSTINO v. New York State Liquor Authority
W.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Collins v. Womancare, 878 F.2d 1145, 1155 (9th Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990); Carey v. Continental Airlines, Inc., 823 F.2d 1402, 1404 (10th Cir.1987); Sims v. Jefferson Downs Racing Ass’n, 778 F.2d 1068, 1078-79 (5th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gallagher v. Neil Young Freedom Concert
unknown court · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Collins v. Womancare, 878 F.2d 1145, 1154 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990); Sims v. Jefferson Downs Racing Ass’n, 778 F.2d 1068, 1076-80 (5th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." No. 93-4122
10th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Collins v. Womancare, 878 F.2d 1145, 1154 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990); Sims v. Jefferson Downs Racing Ass'n, 778 F.2d 1068, 1076-80 (5th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jean Hsu Kenneth Hsu Terabyte International, Inc. v. Intel Corporation Thomas R. Lavelle, Terabyte International, Inc. Jean Hsu Kenneth Hsu R. Joseph Trojan v. Intel Corporation Thomas R. Lavelle Irving Rappaport, Jean Hsu Terabyte International, Inc. Kenneth Hsu v. Intel Corporation Thomas R. Lavelle
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
The complaint fails the first prong of Lugar, however, because it alleges that Intel obtained the seizure order in violation of the federal statute. "[P]rivate misuse of a [federal] statute does not describe conduct that can be attributed to the [government]." Id. at 941 , 102 S.Ct. at 2756 ; see also Collins v. Womancare, 878 F.2d 1145, 1150-56 (9th Cir.1989) (no state action where plaintiffs alleged that private party violated state statute in making citizen's arrest and defendants did not act jointly with police), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Almand v. Benton County, Ark.
W.D. Ark. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Collins v. Womancare, 878 F.2d 1145, 1154 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied 493 U.S. 1056 , 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990); Buller v. Buechler, 706 F.2d 844 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Nos. 89-70061, 89-70308
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Ass'n, 489 U.S. 602 , 109 S.Ct. 1402, 1408 , 103 L.Ed.2d 639 (1989) (upholding testing for "employees assigned to perform service subject to the Hours of Service Act") 23 with Harmon v. Thornburgh, 878 F.2d 484, 486, 490-91 (D.C.Cir.1989) (holding that Justice Department testing program was too broadly drawn by its inclusion of persons who had no relation to prosecution of federal drug offenders), cert. denied sub nom., Bell v. Thornburgh, --- U.S. ----, 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 1245 v. Skinner
unknown court · 1990 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Ass’n, 489 U.S. 602 , 109 S.Ct. 1402, 1408 , 103 L.Ed.2d 639 (1989) (upholding testing for “employees assigned to perform service subject to the Hours of Service Act”) 23 with Harmon v. Thornburgh, 878 F.2d 484, 486, 490-91 (D.C.Cir.1989) (holding that Justice Department testing program was too broadly drawn by its inclusion of persons who had no relation to prosecution of federal drug offenders), cert. denied sub nom., Bell v. Thornburgh, - U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Citizens to End Animal Suffering & Exploitation, Inc. v. Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Inc.
D. Mass. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Collins v. Womancare, 878 F.2d 1145, 1151-53 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 865 , 107 L.Ed.2d 949 (finding no state action on other grounds, court concluded that it was "unnecessary to reach the ‘public function’ argument_”); Carey v. Continental Airlines, Inc., 823 F.2d 1402, 1404 (10th Cir.1987) ("citizen’s arrest” in airport was not "state action.’’); Lee v. Estes Park, 820 F.2d 1112, 1115 (10th Cir.1987) (no state action where private party merely reports criminal activity and action is ultimately taken by state officials).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Carruthers, Governor of New Mexico
v.
Duran
No. 89-786.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 22, 1990.
493 U.S. 1056

C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.