intoxication defense (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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intoxication defense in Illinois

41 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1975–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Popocagreen
illappct · 1993 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1999–2021
2 sentences

2021Id. at 954 .

1999See People v. Popoca, 245 Ill.

23
People v. Olsongreen
illappct · 1981 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1992–2005
2 sentences

2005Defendant did present the testimony of Dr. Mitrione, who opined defendant lacked substantial capacity to conform his behavior to appreciate the criminality of his acts as a result of the involuntary Zoloft intoxication and his drug condition. “ ‘A jury is not required to accept the conclusions of a psychiatrist with respect to this issue [of an intoxication defense]. [Citation.] Rather, the weight to be given any testimony relating to the mental state of the defendant is peculiarly within the province of the jury [citation], and where the evidence admits of two inferences, a reviewing court wi

2005Defendant did present the testimony of Dr. Mitrione, who opined defendant lacked substantial capacity to conform his behavior to appreciate the criminality of his acts as a result of the involuntary Zoloft intoxication and his drug condition. *900 "`A jury is not required to accept the conclusions of a psychiatrist with respect to this issue [of an intoxication defense]. [Citation.] Rather, the weight to be given any testimony relating to the mental state of the defendant is peculiarly within the province of the jury [citation], and where the evidence admits of two inferences, a reviewing cour

23
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1986–1999
2 sentences

1999In view of these statements, the State argues that as a matter of law petitioner could not overcome the presumption that trial counsel’s decision to forego an intoxication defense fell within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance (Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 690 , 80 L.

1999In view of these statements, the State argues that as a matter of law petitioner could not overcome the presumption that trial counsel’s decision to forego an intoxication defense fell within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance (Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 690 , 80 L.

23
Van Harken v. City of Chicagogreen
illappct · 1999 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005App. 3d 972, 982 , 713 N.E.2d 754, 762 (1999). 10: Defendant cites no on-point authority in support of the proposition that the Illinois Constitution offers broader protections than the eighth amendment. 11: The court in Teran explained that the defendants asserting the insanity defense are not similarly situated to those asserting the intoxication defense because the former rely on evidence of primarily subjective nature, which could be easily fabricated, while the latter rely on objective evidence such as blood tests.

2005App. 3d 972, 982 , 713 N.E.2d 754, 762 (1999). 10 Defendant cites no on-point authority in support of the proposition that the Illinois Constitution offers broader protections than the eighth amendment. 11 The court in Teran explained that the defendants asserting the insanity defense are not similarly situated to those asserting the intoxication defense because the former rely on evidence of primarily subjective nature, which could be easily fabricated, while the latter rely on objective evidence such as blood tests.

22
People v. Martingreen
illappct · 1992 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999App. 3d 466, 468 , 599 N.E.2d 205, 207 (1992) (“The details of his confession refute his claim that he acted without purpose or rationality. [Citation.] Accordingly, we find that any failure by his counsel to investigate an intoxication defense did not constitute ineffective assistance”).

1999App. 3d 466, 468 , 599 N.E.2d 205, 207 (1992) ("The details of his confession refute his claim that he acted without purpose or rationality. [Citation.] Accordingly, we find that any failure by his counsel to investigate an intoxication defense did not constitute ineffective assistance").

22
District 141, International Ass'n of MacHinists & Aerospace Workers v. Industrial Commissiongreen
ill · 1980 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1989–1995
2 sentences

1995App. 3d 62, 65 .) “Although it is said that the ultimate conclusion must appear as a matter of law for the intoxication defense to succeed (see District 141, 79 Ill. 2d at 557 (' “the employee must be so intoxicated, as shown by the evidence, that the court can say, as a matter of law, that the injury arose out of his drunken condition and not out of his employment” ’)), such a decision will depend on a variety of factual predicates ***.” Paganelis, 132 Ill. 2d at 484 .

1989Although it is said that the ultimate conclusion must appear as a matter of law for the intoxication defense to succeed (see District 141, 79 Ill. 2d at 557 (“ ‘the employee must be so intoxicated, as shown by the evidence, that the court can say, as a matter of law, that the injury arose out of his drunken condition and not out of his employment’ ”)), such a decision will depend on a variety of factual predicates, as the present case illustrates (see Lefens v. Industrial Comm’n (1918), 286 Ill. 32 (whether employee was intoxicated was question of fact)).

22
People v. Wrightgreen
ill · 1986 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1988–1993
2 sentences

1988(See, e.g., People v. Wright (1986), 111 Ill. 2d 18, 25-26 , 488 N.E.2d 973, 977 .) Additionally, the decision to not pursue an intoxication defense may legitimately be a matter of trial strategy.

1988(See, e.g., People v. Wright (1986), 111 Ill. 2d 18, 25-26 , 488 N.E.2d 973, 977 .) Additionally, the decision to not pursue an intoxication defense may legitimately be a matter of trial strategy.

13
Paganelis v. Industrial Commissiongreen
ill · 1989 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1995–2009
2 sentences

2009In Paganelis v. Industrial Comm’n, 132 Ill. 2d 468, 481 (1989), our supreme court articulated two ways in which an employer could successfully make out an intoxication defense: “First, an employee, though in the course of his employment, will be denied recovery if his intoxication is the cause of the injury— that is, if the injury arose out of the intoxication rather than out of the employment.

1995App. 3d 62, 65 .) “Although it is said that the ultimate conclusion must appear as a matter of law for the intoxication defense to succeed (see District 141, 79 Ill. 2d at 557 (' “the employee must be so intoxicated, as shown by the evidence, that the court can say, as a matter of law, that the injury arose out of his drunken condition and not out of his employment” ’)), such a decision will depend on a variety of factual predicates ***.” Paganelis, 132 Ill. 2d at 484 .

12
Lock 26 Constructors v. Industrial Commissiongreen
illappct · 1993 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
1 sentence

1995(Paganelis v. Industrial Comm’n (1989), 132 Ill. 2d 468, 481 ; see Lock 26 Constructors v. Industrial Comm’n (1993), 243 Ill.

11
People v. Quinngreen
illappct · 1988 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993See Wright, 111 Ill. 2d at 31 (counsel failed to present intoxication evidence that would have resulted in a conviction of involuntary manslaughter rather than murder); see also People v. Quinn (1988), 173 Ill.

11
People v. Rolfingsmeyergreen
ill · 1984 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (57)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Schuberth green
illappct · 1983
2 sentences

1986(People v. Schuberth (1983), 115 Ill.

1985(People v. Schuberth (1983), 115 Ill.

31984–1986
People v. Mapp green
illappct · 1996
2 sentences

2008Mapp, 283 Ill.

2008Mapp, 283 Ill.

22008–2008
People v. Teran green
illappct · 2004
2 sentences

2005The court noted that the legislature "has no duty to amend its compilation of statutes when it decides to strike language in one statute simply because the same language is contained in another enactment," and the defendants asserting the insanity defense are not similarly situated to those asserting the intoxication defense. (footnote: 11) Teran , 353 Ill.

2005The court noted that the legislature “has no duty to amend its compilation of statutes when it decides to strike language in one statute simply because the same language is contained in another enactment,” and the defendants asserting the insanity defense are not similarly situated to those asserting the intoxication defense. 11 Teran, 353 Ill.

22005–2005
People v. Leger green
ill · 1992
2 sentences

2005Defendant did present the testimony of Dr. Mitrione, who opined defendant lacked substantial capacity to conform his behavior to appreciate the criminality of his acts as a result of the involuntary Zoloft intoxication and his drug condition. “ ‘A jury is not required to accept the conclusions of a psychiatrist with respect to this issue [of an intoxication defense]. [Citation.] Rather, the weight to be given any testimony relating to the mental state of the defendant is peculiarly within the province of the jury [citation], and where the evidence admits of two inferences, a reviewing court wi

2005Defendant did present the testimony of Dr. Mitrione, who opined defendant lacked substantial capacity to conform his behavior to appreciate the criminality of his acts as a result of the involuntary Zoloft intoxication and his drug condition. “ ‘A jury is not required to accept the conclusions of a psychiatrist with respect to this issue [of an intoxication defense]. [Citation.] Rather, the weight to be given any testimony relating to the mental state of the defendant is peculiarly within the province of the jury [citation], and where the evidence admits of two inferences, a reviewing court wi

22005–2005
People v. Jackson green
ill · 1991
2 sentences

2000Jackson, 145 Ill. 2d at 86 .

2000Jackson, 145 Ill.2d at 86 , 163 Ill.Dec. 859 , 582 N.E.2d 125 .

22000–2000
People v. Burns green
illappct · 1999
2 sentences

1999Ed. 2d 674, 695 , 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2066 (1984); Burns, 304 Ill.

1999Ed. 2d 674, 695 , 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2066 (1984); Burns , 304 Ill.

21999–1999
People v. Carlyle green
illappct · 1985
2 sentences

1993To reverse the trial court’s ruling would eviscerate the purposes and meaning of the implied-consent statute — to assist in the determination of whether motor vehicle drivers suspected of intoxication are in fact under the influence of alcohol and to make the streets and highways of the State safer for its citizens by making prosecution of intoxicated drivers easier and by suspending drivers’ licenses upon refusal to submit to an intoxication test (People v. Carlyle (1985), 130 Ill.

1993App. 3d 205, 210 , 474 N.E.2d 9, 12 ) — and section 11 — 501.1 is instead to be liberally construed to accomplish its purpose of protecting the citizens of Illinois upon its highways (People v. Ellerbusch (1983), 118 Ill.

21986–1993
People v. Long neutral
illappct · 1975
2 sentences

1992App. 3d 815 , 333 N.E.2d 534 .) Accordingly, we find that any failure by his counsel to investigate an intoxication defense did not constitute ineffective assistance.

1977App. 3d 815 , 333 N.E.2d 534 , the court ruled that failure of the trial court to inform defendant of an intoxication defense had not rendered his guilty plea involuntary or unintelligent.

21977–1992
People v. Gutierrez green
illappct · 1992
1 sentence

2013Id.

12013–2013
People v. Treadway green
illappct · 1985
1 sentence

1993People v. Treadway (1985), 138 Ill.

11993–1993
People v. Caballero green
ill · 1989
1 sentence

1993(People v. Caballero (1989), 126 Ill. 2d 248, 270 .) We are aware of one Illinois case that has found an attorney ineffective for failing to support an intoxication defense.

11993–1993
People v. Ellerbusch neutral
illappct · 1983
1 sentence

1993App. 3d 205, 210 , 474 N.E.2d 9, 12 ) — and section 11 — 501.1 is instead to be liberally construed to accomplish its purpose of protecting the citizens of Illinois upon its highways (People v. Ellerbusch (1983), 118 Ill.

11993–1993
People v. Kyse green
illappct · 1991
1 sentence

1993(See also People v. Kyse (1991), 220 Ill.

11993–1993
People v. Lanter green
illappct · 1992
2 sentences

1992App. 3d 442 , 459 N.E.2d 1137 (self-defense).) However, the fourth district recently reversed and remanded a case for the circuit court’s failure to ask the following propounded question on the intoxication defense: “[D]o any of you have any feelings concerning the use of alcohol or drugs which could affect your ability to be a juror in this case ***.” People v. Lanter (1992), 230 Ill.

1992App. 3d 72, 73 , 595 N.E.2d 210 .

11992–1992
People v. Bradney green
illappct · 1988
2 sentences

1992App. 3d 193, 197 , stated regarding an intoxication defense: “A jury is not required to accept the conclusions of a psychiatrist with respect to this issue. [Citation.] Rather, the weight to be given any testimony relating to the mental state of the defendant is peculiarly within the province of the jury [citation], and where the evidence admits of two inferences, a reviewing court will not substitute its judgment unless the jury’s decision is inherently impossible or unreasonable.” See also Bradney, 170 Ill.

1992The appellate court, in People v. Olson (1981), 96 Ill.App.3d 193, 197 , 51 Ill.Dec. 603 , 420 N.E.2d 1161 , stated regarding an intoxication defense: "A jury is not required to accept the conclusions of a psychiatrist with respect to this issue. [Citation.] Rather, the weight to be given any testimony relating to the mental state of the defendant is peculiarly within the province of the jury [citation], and where the evidence admits of two inferences, a reviewing court will not substitute its judgment unless the jury's decision is inherently impossible or unreasonable." See also Bradney, 170

11992–1992
People v. Huante green
ill · 1991
2 sentences

1992(People v. Huante (1991), 143 Ill. 2d 61 , 571 N.E.2d 736 .) Moreover, in order to assert an intoxication defense, a defendant must show that his drunkenness was so extreme that it suspended his power of reason and rendered him incapable of forming a specific intent to commit the offense.

1992(People v. Huante (1991), 143 Ill. 2d 61 , 571 N.E.2d 736 .) Moreover, in order to assert an intoxication defense, a defendant must show that his drunkenness was so extreme that it suspended his power of reason and rendered him incapable of forming a specific intent to commit the offense.

11992–1992
People v. Kendricks green
illappct · 1984
1 sentence

1992App. 3d 442 , 459 N.E.2d 1137 (self-defense).) However, the fourth district recently reversed and remanded a case for the circuit court’s failure to ask the following propounded question on the intoxication defense: “[D]o any of you have any feelings concerning the use of alcohol or drugs which could affect your ability to be a juror in this case ***.” People v. Lanter (1992), 230 Ill.

11992–1992
People v. Feagans neutral
illappct · 1983
1 sentence

1992Wright, 111 Ill. 2d at 25-31 ; People v. Feagans (1983), 118 Ill.

11992–1992
People v. Haywood green
ill · 1980
2 sentences

1990Only if the Defendant’s intoxication is so extreme as to suspend entirely his power of reason, rendering him incapable of any mental action, is that intoxication a defense to the offense of Murder.” ( 82 Ill. 2d at 544 .) The problem in Haywood centered on the ambiguous attempt by the second instruction to redefine the clear statement of the intoxication defense presented in the first instruction.

1990The supreme court was particularly concerned with' the possibility that the second instruction could be construed as requiring a state of unconsciousness for an intoxication defense. ( 82 Ill. 2d at 545-46 .) No such problem exists in the instant case.

11990–1990
People v. Freedman green
ill · 1954
11990–1990
People v. Emerson green
ill · 1983
1 sentence

1990In closing argument, the prosecutor said that, out of the “molehill” of drugs found on defendant when he was arrested, “the Defense has created a mountain.” He continued by stating that one of the witnesses who testified to defendant’s intoxication was a relative of defendant’s and that the relative, after being summoned to testify in support of an intoxication defense that would require a showing of extreme intoxication if it were to succeed, “had the idea.” The prosecutor also argued that the defense’s expert witness was “hand-picked.” No objection to any of these comments was made at trial

11990–1990
M & M Parking Co. v. Industrial Commission green
ill · 1973
11989–1989
County of Cook v. Industrial Commission green
illappct · 1988
11989–1989
Lefens v. Industrial Commission neutral
ill · 1918
11989–1989
People v. Kubat green
ill · 1986
11988–1988
People v. Lewis green
illappct · 1981
11988–1988
Ackermann v. United States green
scotus · 1950
11988–1988
People v. Crosser green
illappct · 1983
11988–1988
Hampton v. Alaska green
scotus · 1987
11988–1988
People v. Lyles green
ill · 1985
11987–1987
People v. Madej green
ill · 1985
11987–1987
People v. Doherty green
illappct · 1986
11987–1987
People Ex Rel. Eppinga v. Edgar green
ill · 1986
11987–1987
The PEOPLE v. Wollenberg green
ill · 1967
11987–1987
People v. Albanese green
ill · 1984
11986–1986
People v. Rink green
ill · 1983
11986–1986
People v. Solzak green
illappct · 1984
11985–1985
Mills v. Swanson green
idaho · 1969
11985–1985
Sweitzer v. Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Division green
arizctapp · 1984
11985–1985
Commonwealth v. Guarino neutral
pacommwct · 1975
11985–1985

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 720 ILCS 5/6-3 (4) IL § 720 ILCS 5/9-1 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 114 (1985–2026) FL 45 (1985–2025) CA 43 (1970–2026) IL 41 (1975–2021) IN 41 (1976–2020) LA 41 (1968–2025) MI 39 (1970–2022) WA 39 (1976–2023) NJ 36 (1978–2026) IA 29 (1957–2024) MA 25 (1983–2018) KY 20 (1969–2024) WI 18 (1976–2021) NM 16 (1983–2025) PA 16 (1970–2019) MO 14 (1982–1995) AL 14 (1977–2025) MN 12 (1975–2016) CO 12 (1975–2026) WY 11 (1977–2012) AZ 10 (1983–2009) OH 10 (1998–2006) NC 9 (1977–2020) KS 8 (1965–2017) OK 8 (1989–2018) NE 7 (1988–2026) TX 7 (1977–2019) MT 7 (1987–2012) DC 6 (1973–2008) TN 6 (1980–2015) CT 6 (1991–2024) ME 5 (1978–2025) UT 5 (1983–2014) WV 4 (1982–1996) RI 4 (1971–2021) NH 4 (1984–1994) MS 3 (1980–2006) MD 3 (2002–2023) VA 3 (1986–2009) SD 2 (1978–1996) AK 2 (1978–1985) ND 2 (1982–1993) AR 2 (1996–2010) ID 2 (1976–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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