legal insanity defense (Michigan) · Go Syfert
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legal insanity defense in Michigan

6 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 1986–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Carpentergreen
mich · 2001 · cited in 3 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2019–2026
2 sentences

2026As the majority explains, “Because diminished capacity is necessarily distinct from the affirmative defense of legal insanity, the Legislature’s codification of the legal-insanity defense has no bearing on the admissibility of diminished-capacity evidence.” The error of this Court’s statutory interpretation in People v Carpenter, 464 Mich 223 ; 627 NW2d 276 (2001), resulted from the failure to recognize the distinction between diminished- capacity evidence and the affirmative defense of legal insanity.

2026As the majority explains, “Because diminished capacity is necessarily distinct from the affirmative defense of legal insanity, the Legislature’s codification of the legal-insanity defense has no bearing on the admissibility of diminished-capacity evidence.” The error of this Court’s statutory interpretation in People v Carpenter, 464 Mich 223 ; 627 NW2d 276 (2001), resulted from the failure to recognize the distinction between diminished- capacity evidence and the affirmative defense of legal insanity.

13
Bethea v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1976 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026For example, are defendants required to adhere to the notice and evidentiary requirements of the legal-insanity defense? 56 In holding that the diminished-capacity defense comes within the statutory definition of legal insanity, the Mangiapane Court held that the defendant was required to comply with all the notice requirements of MCL 768.20a, specifically that the defendant must provide notice at least 30 days prior to trial if he intends to assert the diminished-capacity defense and must sit for a psychiatric examination as ordered by the court. 57 Now that diminished capacity is again avail

11
People v. Mangiapanegreen
michctapp · 1978 · cited in 1 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026But there is more. 27 Carpenter, 464 Mich at 237 (emphasis added). 28 People v Mangiapane, 85 Mich App 379, 395 ; 271 NW2d 240 (1978) (emphasis added). 11 The majority opinion also cites People v Denton, which applied the procedural requirements of asserting a legal-insanity defense to the defense of diminished capacity. 29 And again, the majority opinion cites People v Anderson, which expressly stated that “[t]here is no statutory definition of diminished capacity.

2026But there is more. 27 Carpenter, 464 Mich at 237 (emphasis added). 28 People v Mangiapane, 85 Mich App 379, 395 ; 271 NW2d 240 (1978) (emphasis added). 11 The majority opinion also cites People v Denton, which applied the procedural requirements of asserting a legal-insanity defense to the defense of diminished capacity. 29 And again, the majority opinion cites People v Anderson, which expressly stated that “[t]here is no statutory definition of diminished capacity.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Yost green
michctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2019Absent a legal insanity defense, a defendant may not “present evidence of some mental abnormality to negate the specific intent required to commit a particular crime.” Yost, 278 Mich App at 354 , citing Carpenter, 464 Mich at 232 .

2019Absent a legal insanity defense, a defendant may not “present evidence of some mental abnormality to negate the specific intent required to commit a particular crime.” Yost, 278 Mich App at 354 , citing Carpenter, 464 Mich at 232 .

22019–2019
State v. Wilcox green
ohio · 1982
1 sentence

2026For example, are defendants required to adhere to the notice and evidentiary requirements of the legal-insanity defense? 56 In holding that the diminished-capacity defense comes within the statutory definition of legal insanity, the Mangiapane Court held that the defendant was required to comply with all the notice requirements of MCL 768.20a, specifically that the defendant must provide notice at least 30 days prior to trial if he intends to assert the diminished-capacity defense and must sit for a psychiatric examination as ordered by the court. 57 Now that diminished capacity is again avail

12026–2026
People v. Lemmon green
mich · 1998
1 sentence

2020The panel should have analyzed whether the verdict constituted a miscarriage of justice or whether the interests of justice require a new trial to be ordered in light of the “whole body of proofs,” Lemmon, 456 Mich at 634 - 635, 638, notwithstanding its sufficiency finding on the “conforming conduct to the requirements of the law” prong of legal insanity.1 As part of that inquiry, the panel should have taken a broader view and analyzed both prongs of the defendant’s legal-insanity defense. 1 The panel’s cursory treatment of the great-weight argument is easier to understand given the defendant’

12020–2020
People v. Grant green
mich · 2004
1 sentence

2019Grant, 470 Mich at 485 .

12019–2019
People v. Denton green
michctapp · 1984
2 sentences

1986On appeal, defendant asserts that the trial court erred by rejecting her diminished capacity defense because (1) the court improperly placed the burden of proof on defendant to show diminished capacity, rather than recognizing that the prosecutor had to prove normal capacity beyond a reasonable doubt; and (2) the prosecutor did not prove defendant’s normal capacity beyond a reasonable doubt. *5 In People v Denton, 138 Mich App 568 ; 360 NW2d 245 (1984), a panel of this Court, relying on People v Murphy, 416 Mich 453 ; 331 NW2d 152 (1982), held that once a defendant presents evidence of diminis

1986On appeal, defendant asserts that the trial court erred by rejecting her diminished capacity defense because (1) the court improperly placed the burden of proof on defendant to show diminished capacity, rather than recognizing that the prosecutor had to prove normal capacity beyond a reasonable doubt; and (2) the prosecutor did not prove defendant’s normal capacity beyond a reasonable doubt. *5 In People v Denton, 138 Mich App 568 ; 360 NW2d 245 (1984), a panel of this Court, relying on People v Murphy, 416 Mich 453 ; 331 NW2d 152 (1982), held that once a defendant presents evidence of diminis

11986–1986
People v. Murphy green
mich · 1982
2 sentences

1986On appeal, defendant asserts that the trial court erred by rejecting her diminished capacity defense because (1) the court improperly placed the burden of proof on defendant to show diminished capacity, rather than recognizing that the prosecutor had to prove normal capacity beyond a reasonable doubt; and (2) the prosecutor did not prove defendant’s normal capacity beyond a reasonable doubt. *5 In People v Denton, 138 Mich App 568 ; 360 NW2d 245 (1984), a panel of this Court, relying on People v Murphy, 416 Mich 453 ; 331 NW2d 152 (1982), held that once a defendant presents evidence of diminis

1986On appeal, defendant asserts that the trial court erred by rejecting her diminished capacity defense because (1) the court improperly placed the burden of proof on defendant to show diminished capacity, rather than recognizing that the prosecutor had to prove normal capacity beyond a reasonable doubt; and (2) the prosecutor did not prove defendant’s normal capacity beyond a reasonable doubt. *5 In People v Denton, 138 Mich App 568 ; 360 NW2d 245 (1984), a panel of this Court, relying on People v Murphy, 416 Mich 453 ; 331 NW2d 152 (1982), held that once a defendant presents evidence of diminis

11986–1986

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 768.21a (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 8 (1998–2025) MI 6 (1986–2026) WV 3 (1979–1984)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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