Pedrick standard (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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Pedrick standard in Illinois

248 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1968–2026 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Pedrick v. Peoria & Eastern Railroadgreen
ill · 1967 · cited in 150 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1968–2026
2 sentences

2004Co., 37 Ill. 2d 494, 502 (1967) (instant parties citing above as the “Pedrick standard”).

2004Co. , 37 Ill. 2d 494, 502 (1967) (instant parties citing above as the " Pedrick standard").

12150
Maple v. Gustafsongreen
ill · 1992 · cited in 10 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–2021
2 sentences

2001Co., 37 Ill. 2d 494 , 229 N.E.2d 504 (1967) (directed verdict); Maple v. Gustafson, 151 Ill. 2d 445, 452-53 , 603 N.E.2d 508, 511-12 (1992) (applying Pedrick standard to judgment n.o.v.).

2001Co., 37 Ill. 2d 494 , 229 N.E.2d 504 (1967) (directed verdict); Maple v. Gustafson, 151 Ill. 2d 445, 452-53 , 603 N.E.2d 508, 511-12 (1992) (applying Pedrick standard to judgment n.o.v.).

610
Sullivan v. Edward Hospitalgreen
illappct · 2002 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003App. 3d at 272 , 781 N.E.2d at 655 (both citing and adopting the Pedrick standard for reviewing directed verdicts).

2003App. 3d at 272 , 781 N.E.2d at 655 (both citing and adopting the Pedrick standard for reviewing directed verdicts).

22
Galarza v. Meltergreen
illappct · 1969 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See Galarza v. Melter, 116 Ill.

2002See Galarza v. Melter, 116 Ill.

22
Livings v. City of Chicagogreen
illappct · 1975 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See Livings, 26 Ill.

2001See Livings, 26 Ill.

22
Holton v. Memorial Hospitalgreen
ill · 1997 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Holton v. Memorial Hospital, 176 Ill. 2d 95, 107 , 679 N.E.2d 1202, 1207 (1997).

2000Holton v. Memorial Hospital, 176 Ill. 2d 95, 107 , 679 N.E.2d 1202, 1207 (1997).

22
McCraw v. Cegielskigreen
illappct · 1997 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998App. 3d 871, 873 , 680 N.E.2d 394, 396 (1996) (judgment n.o.v. may be entered “[although sparse evidence may exist to favor the verdict,” so long as the Pedrick standard is satisfied).

1998App. 3d 871, 873 , 680 N.E.2d 394, 396 (1996) (judgment n.o.v. may be entered “[although sparse evidence may exist to favor the verdict,” so long as the Pedrick standard is satisfied).

22
People Ex Rel. Department of Transportation v. Smithgreen
illappct · 1994 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Department of Transportation v. Smith , 258 Ill.

2019Department of Transportation v. Smith , 258 Ill.

12
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.green
scotus · 1986 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Co., 37 Ill. 2d 494, 510 (1967). ¶ 87 The supreme court has held that a ruling on a motion for a directed verdict “ ‘necessarily implicates the substantive evidentiary standard of proof that would apply at the trial on the merits.’ ” Reed v. Northwestern Publishing Co., 124 Ill. 2d 495, 512 (1988) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 252 (1986)).

2011Co., 37 Ill. 2d 494, 510 (1967). ¶ 87 The supreme court has held that a ruling on a motion for a directed verdict “ ‘necessarily implicates the substantive evidentiary standard of proof that would apply at the trial on the merits.’ ” Reed v. Northwestern Publishing Co., 124 Ill. 2d 495, 512 (1988) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 252 (1986)).

12
Reed v. Northwestern Publishing Co.green
ill · 1988 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Co., 37 Ill. 2d 494, 510 (1967). ¶ 87 The supreme court has held that a ruling on a motion for a directed verdict “ ‘necessarily implicates the substantive evidentiary standard of proof that would apply at the trial on the merits.’ ” Reed v. Northwestern Publishing Co., 124 Ill. 2d 495, 512 (1988) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 252 (1986)).

2011Co., 37 Ill. 2d 494, 510 (1967). ¶ 87 The supreme court has held that a ruling on a motion for a directed verdict “ ‘necessarily implicates the substantive evidentiary standard of proof that would apply at the trial on the merits.’ ” Reed v. Northwestern Publishing Co., 124 Ill. 2d 495, 512 (1988) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 252 (1986)).

12
Bauer v. Johnsongreen
ill · 1980 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
2 sentences

1981Co. (1967), 37 Ill. 2d 494, 510 ; see Bauer v. Johnson (1980), 79 Ill. 2d 324, 332-33 ), supports the jury determination on these issues.

1981Co. (1967), 37 Ill. 2d 494, 510 ; see Bauer v. Johnson (1980), 79 Ill. 2d 324, 332-33 ), supports the jury determination on these issues.

12
Matter of Estate of Ethertongreen
illappct · 1996 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Schmidt v. Archer Iron Works, Inc.green
ill · 1970 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Poelker v. Warrensburg-Latham Community Unit School District No. 11green
illappct · 1993 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Norton v. Wilbur Waggoner Equipment Rental and Excavating Co.green
ill · 1979 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Cope v. Doegreen
ill · 1984 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
Long v. City of New Bostongreen
ill · 1982 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Thompson v. Plattgreen
illappct · 1983 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Bochenek v. Bochenekyellow
illappct · 1972 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1974–1976
2 sentences

1976But see Bochenek v. Bochenek, 5 Ill. App. 3d 65,68 , where the Pedrick rule was suggested as an analogous standard.

1976But see Bochenek v. Bochenek, 5 Ill. App. 3d 65,68 , where the Pedrick rule was suggested as an analogous standard.

12

Also cited on this issue (61)

CaseCitedYears
Kokinis v. Kotrich green
ill · 1980
2 sentences

1989The supreme court in Kokinis v. Kotrich (1980), 81 Ill. 2d 151 , 407 N.E.2d 43 , stated that, contrary to the Pedrick standard (Pedrick v. Peoria & Eastern R.R.

1989The supreme court in Kokinis v. Kotrich (1980), 81 Ill. 2d 151 , 407 N.E.2d 43 , stated that, contrary to the Pedrick standard (Pedrick v. Peoria & Eastern R.R.

71983–2003
Harris v. Thompson green
ill · 2012
2 sentences

2024Harris, 2012 IL 112525, ¶ 15 .

2024Harris, 2012 IL 112525, ¶ 15 .

52012–2024
Mielke v. Condell Memorial Hospital green
illappct · 1984
2 sentences

1990Co. (1967), 37 Ill.2d 494 , 229 N.E.2d 504 .) Application of the Pedrick standard to medical malpractice cases requires the reviewing court to scrutinize the evidence submitted by the plaintiff in support of his case. ( Mielke v. Condell Memorial Hospital (1984), 124 Ill.

1990Co. (1967), 37 Ill.2d 494 , 229 N.E.2d 504 .) Application of the Pedrick standard to medical malpractice cases requires the reviewing court to scrutinize the evidence submitted by the plaintiff in support of his case. ( Mielke v. Condell Memorial Hospital (1984), 124 Ill.

51987–2009
City of Evanston v. Ridgeview House, Inc. green
ill · 1976
2 sentences

1993(See City of Evanston, 64 Ill. 2d at 57-58 .) Having articulated the standard, we will now address the propriety of the trial court’s order applying the Pedrick rule.

1993(See City of Evanston, 64 Ill. 2d at 57-58 .) Having articulated the standard, we will now address the propriety of the trial court’s order applying the Pedrick rule.

51978–1993
Jardine v. Rubloff green
ill · 1978
2 sentences

1982Co. (1967), 37 Ill. 2d 494, 509-10 , and Jardine v. Rubloff (1978), 73 Ill. 2d 31, 35-37 .) My colleagues, in paying lip service to the Pedrick rule, obscure this distinction when they conclude that directing a verdict on the issue of Foresman’s liability was correct.

1982Co. (1967), 37 Ill. 2d 494, 509-10 , and Jardine v. Rubloff (1978), 73 Ill. 2d 31, 35-37 .) My colleagues, in paying lip service to the Pedrick rule, obscure this distinction when they conclude that directing a verdict on the issue of Foresman’s liability was correct.

31979–1982
Lazenby v. Mark's Construction, Inc. green
ill · 2010
2 sentences

2021Lazenby, 236 Ill. 2d at 100 .

2021Lazenby, 236 Ill. 2d at 100 .

22021–2021
Bentley v. Saunemin Township green
ill · 1980
2 sentences

1987Co. (1967), 37 Ill. 2d 494 , 229 N.E.2d 504 ; see also Long v. City of New Boston (1982), 91 Ill. 2d 456 , 440 N.E.2d 625 ; Bentley v. Saunemin (1980), 83 Ill. 2d 10 , 413 N.E.2d 1242 .) In applying the Pedrick rule, the evidence presented and the inferences which can be drawn from the circumstances may be considered by the court.

1987Co. (1967), 37 Ill. 2d 494 , 229 N.E.2d 504 ; see also Long v. City of New Boston (1982), 91 Ill. 2d 456 , 440 N.E.2d 625 ; Bentley v. Saunemin (1980), 83 Ill. 2d 10 , 413 N.E.2d 1242 .) In applying the Pedrick rule, the evidence presented and the inferences which can be drawn from the circumstances may be considered by the court.

21987–2013
Jones v. Chicago Osteopathic Hospital green
illappct · 2000
2 sentences

2011Jones v. Chicago Osteopathic Hospital, 316 Ill.

2011Jones v. Chicago Osteopathic Hospital, 316 Ill.

22011–2011
Haist v. Wu green
illappct · 1992
2 sentences

2006Thus, applying the Pedrick standard, we conclude that the trial court did not err in denying defendant’s motion for a directed verdict.” Haist v. Wu, 235 Ill.

2006Thus, applying the Pedrick standard, we conclude that the trial court did not err in denying defendant’s motion for a directed verdict.” Haist v. Wu, 235 Ill.

22006–2006
Ely v. National Super Markets, Inc. green
illappct · 1986
2 sentences

1997App. 3d 752 , 500 N.E.2d 120 (applying Pedrick standard and reversing malicious prosecution verdict).

1997App. 3d 752 , 500 N.E.2d 120 (applying Pedrick standard and reversing malicious prosecution verdict).

21997–1997
Foster v. Cyrus & Co. green
illappct · 1971
2 sentences

1989App. 3d 274 , 276 N.E.2d 38 .) Defendants fail to meet the Pedrick standard herein.

1989App. 3d 274 , 276 N.E.2d 38 .) Defendants fail to meet the Pedrick standard herein.

21972–1989
Haas v. Tomaszek neutral
illappct · 1978
2 sentences

1987App. 3d 11, 14 , 462 N.E.2d 706 .) The Pedrick rule must be applied with deference to the jury’s primary role as trier of fact (Haas v. Tomaszek (1978), 56 Ill.

1987App. 3d 11, 14 , 462 N.E.2d 706 .) The Pedrick rule must be applied with deference to the jury’s primary role as trier of fact (Haas v. Tomaszek (1978), 56 Ill.

21987–1989
Kelsay v. Motorola, Inc. green
ill · 1978
2 sentences

1983While the sufficiency of the allegations of plaintiff's complaint is not at issue on appeal since the trial court did not dismiss her complaint, whether the facts adduced support a cause of action based upon the tort of retaliatory discharge, as examined under the Pedrick standard, is certainly before us and requires analysis of the scope of the cause of action for a retaliatory discharge. *769 In Kelsay v. Motorola, Inc. (1978), 74 Ill.2d 172 , 384 N.E.2d 353 , our supreme court recognized that a cause of action for retaliatory discharge existed and was proved under facts which showed that an

1983While the sufficiency of the allegations of plaintiff's complaint is not at issue on appeal since the trial court did not dismiss her complaint, whether the facts adduced support a cause of action based upon the tort of retaliatory discharge, as examined under the Pedrick standard, is certainly before us and requires analysis of the scope of the cause of action for a retaliatory discharge. *769 In Kelsay v. Motorola, Inc. (1978), 74 Ill.2d 172 , 384 N.E.2d 353 , our supreme court recognized that a cause of action for retaliatory discharge existed and was proved under facts which showed that an

21983–1988
Huckabee v. Bell & Howell, Inc. green
ill · 1970
2 sentences

1987(Huckabee v. Bell & Howell, Inc. (1970), 47 Ill. 2d 153 , 265 N.E.2d 134 .) This court will determine a case on the record only.

1987(Huckabee v. Bell & Howell, Inc. (1970), 47 Ill. 2d 153 , 265 N.E.2d 134 .) This court will determine a case on the record only.

21987–1987
McMillen v. Carlinville Area Hospital green
illappct · 1983
2 sentences

1986McMillen v. Carlinville Area Hospital (1983), 114 Ill.

1986McMillen v. Carlinville Area Hospital (1983), 114 Ill.

21984–1986
Petrous v. Roberts green
illappct · 1973
2 sentences

1982Petrous v. Roberts (1973), 12 Ill.

1976App. 3d 992 , 299 N.E.2d 322 , the court rejected the argument that the Pedrick test (Pedrick v. Peoria & Eastern R.R.

21976–1982
Gettemy v. Grgula neutral
illappct · 1975
2 sentences

1978(Gettemy v. Grgula (1975), 25 Ill.

1978(Gettemy v. Grgula (1975), 25 Ill.

21976–1978
Luker v. Contract Steel Carriers, Inc. green
illappct · 1968
2 sentences

1976(Larson v. Harris, 38 Ill. 2d 436 , 231 N.E.2d 421 ; Luker v. Contract Steel Carriers, Inc., 103 Ill.

1976(Larson v. Harris, 38 Ill. 2d 436 , 231 N.E.2d 421 ; Luker v. Contract Steel Carriers, Inc., 103 Ill.

21969–1976
Larson v. Harris green
ill · 1967
21969–1976
Williams v. Chicago Osteopathic Health Systems green
illappct · 1995
12026–2026
Murray v. Chicago Youth Center green
ill · 2007
12023–2023
McClure v. Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp. green
ill · 1999
12013–2013
Belleville National Savings Bank v. General Motors Corp. green
illappct · 1974
11995–1995
Cokinis v. Maywood-Proviso State Bank green
illappct · 1980
11995–1995
Leavitt v. Farwell Tower Ltd. Partnership green
illappct · 1993
11994–1994
Anderson v. General Grinding Wheel Corp. neutral
illappct · 1979
11994–1994
Carman v. Dippold green
illappct · 1978
11992–1992
Runimas v. Howe neutral
illappct · 1981
11992–1992
People v. Spears green
ill · 1986
11991–1991
Fooden v. Board of Governors green
ill · 1971
11989–1989
Trower v. Jones neutral
illappct · 1986
11989–1989
Sloan v. O'DELL green
illappct · 1987
11989–1989
Trower v. Jones green
ill · 1988
11989–1989
Duvall v. Laidlaw neutral
illappct · 1986
11988–1988
Robertson v. General Tire & Rubber Co. green
illappct · 1984
11987–1987
Lebrecht v. Tuli green
illappct · 1985
11987–1987
Fakhoury v. Vapor Corp. green
illappct · 1987
11987–1987
Albaugh v. Cooley green
ill · 1981
11987–1987
Lewandowski v. Bakey green
illappct · 1975
11986–1986
Gullberg v. Blue green
illappct · 1980
11986–1986

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