defendant has a meritorious defense (Texas) · Go Syfert
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defendant has a meritorious defense in Texas

39 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1982–2026 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (20)

CaseFollowedCited
Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc.green
tex · 1939 · cited in 26 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1988–2026
2 sentences

2015A trial court is required to set aside such a default judgment, however, if a defendant satisfies the three-factor test established in Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 133 S.W.2d 124 (Tex. 1939)—namely: (1) the defendant’s failure to appear was not intentional or the result of conscious indifference, but due to a mistake or accident; (2) the defendant has a meritorious defense; and (3) granting a new trial will not cause delay or an injury to the plaintiff.

2008"A trial court should set aside a default judgment and grant a new trial if the defendant shows: (1) the failure to appear was not intentional or the result of conscious indifference, but was due to accident or mistake; (2) the defendant has a meritorious defense; and (3) granting the motion will not cause delay or injure the plaintiff." In re J.P. , 196 S.W.3d 434 , 438-39 (Tex. App.--Dallas 2006, no pet.) (citing Craddock , 133 S.W.2d at 126 ).

1026
Ivy v. Carrellgreen
tex · 1966 · cited in 12 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1982–2021
2 sentences

2021Unlike those cases, the record in this case contains evidence sufficient to create a fact issue over the amount 16 Evans, 889 S.W.2d at 270 . 17 Ferguson & Co. v. Roll, 776 S.W.2d 692, 698 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1989, no writ) (citing The Moving Co. v. Whitten, 717 S.W.2d 117, 120 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1986, writ ref’d n.r.e.)). 18 Ivy, 407 S.W.2d at 214 (explaining that once the defendant submits evidence that shows the defendant has a meritorious defense to the plaintiff’s claim, “it is improper to try the defensive issue” in the defendant’s motion). 14 at issue in the dispute.

2017See Estate of Pollack v. McMurrey, 858 S.W.2d 388, 392 (Tex. 1993) (quoting Ivy v. Carrell, 407 S.W.2d 212, 214 (Tex. 1966) (explaining that establishing a meritorious defense under Craddock requires not only alleging facts that constitute a defense to the cause of action asserted by plaintiff but also supporting those facts by affidavits or other evidence proving prima facie that the defendant has a meritorious defense); Holt Atherton Indus., Inc. v. Heine, 835 S.W.2d 80, 82 (Tex. 1992) (explaining that conclusory allegations are insufficient to satisfy the Craddock test).

712
Holt Atherton Industries, Inc. v. Heinegreen
tex · 1992 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1992–2017
2 sentences

2017See Estate of Pollack v. McMurrey, 858 S.W.2d 388, 392 (Tex. 1993) (quoting Ivy v. Carrell, 407 S.W.2d 212, 214 (Tex. 1966) (explaining that establishing a meritorious defense under Craddock requires not only alleging facts that constitute a defense to the cause of action asserted by plaintiff but also supporting those facts by affidavits or other evidence proving prima facie that the defendant has a meritorious defense); Holt Atherton Indus., Inc. v. Heine, 835 S.W.2d 80, 82 (Tex. 1992) (explaining that conclusory allegations are insufficient to satisfy the Craddock test).

2008"In applying the Craddock factors, the trial court considers 'the knowledge and acts of the defendant' as reflected in the record." Id. (citing Holt Atherton Indus. v. Heine , 835 S.W.2d 80, 82 (Tex. 1992)).

55
In Re JPgreen
texapp · 2006 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2008
2 sentences

2008"A trial court should set aside a default judgment and grant a new trial if the defendant shows: (1) the failure to appear was not intentional or the result of conscious indifference, but was due to accident or mistake; (2) the defendant has a meritorious defense; and (3) granting the motion will not cause delay or injure the plaintiff." In re J.P. , 196 S.W.3d 434 , 438-39 (Tex. App.--Dallas 2006, no pet.) (citing Craddock , 133 S.W.2d at 126 ).

2007"A trial court should set aside a default judgment and grant a new trial if the defendant shows: (1) the failure to appear was not intentional or the result of conscious indifference, but was due to accident or mistake; (2) the defendant has a meritorious defense; and (3) granting the motion will not cause delay or injure the plaintiff." In re J.P., 196 S.W.3d 434, 438-39 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.) (citing Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 126 ).

23
Sutherland v. Spencergreen
tex · 2012 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2026
2 sentences

2026Sutherland v. Spencer, 376 S.W.3d 752, 754 (Tex. 2012) (citing Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 126 ).

2017Sutherland v. Spencer, 376 S.W.3d 752, 754 (Tex. 2012) (citing Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, 133 S.W.2d 124, 126 (Tex. 1939)); Tanknology/NDE Corp. v. Bowyer, 80 S.W.3d 97, 100 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2002, pet. denied) (citing Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 126 ).

22
Dolgencorp of Texas, Inc. v. Lermagreen
tex · 2009 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2021
2 sentences

2021See Dolgencorp of Tex., Inc. v. Lerma, 288 S.W.3d 922, 926 (Tex. 2009); Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 133 S.W.2d 124, 126 (Tex. 1939).

2013Ivy v. Carrell, 407 S.W.2d 212, 213 (Tex. 1966) (citing Craddock v. 6 Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 134 Tex. 388 , 133 S.W.2d 124, 126 (1939)); see Dolgencorp of Tex., Inc. v. Lerma, 288 S.W.3d 922, 930 (Tex. 2009) (noting that, when the defendant has filed an answer, “a trial court may not render judgment on the pleadings and the plaintiff is required to offer evidence and prove all aspects of its claim” but that “the uncontested proceedings are often abbreviated and perfunctory” and that, “[i]n the absence of opposing counsel, an uncontested trial, like an uncontested damages hearing, is less li

22
Siegler v. Williamsgreen
texapp · 1983 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–2015
2 sentences

2015Those facts must be supported by affidavits or other evidence proving, prima facie, that the defendant has a meritorious defense." Siegler v. Williams, 658 S.W.2d 236, 239 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1983, no writ).

1991Ivy v. Carrell, 407 S.W.2d 212, 214 (Tex.1966); Siegler v. Williams, 658 S.W.2d 236, 239 (Tex.App.— Houston [1st Dist.] 1983, no writ).

22
Norton v. Martinezgreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 126 ; see also Bank One, Texas, N.A v. Moody, 830 S.W.2d 81, 82-83 (Tex.1992); Norton v. Martinez, 935 S.W.2d 898, 901 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1996, no writ).

2002Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 126 ; see also Bank One, Texas, N.A. v. Moody, 830 S.W.2d 81, 82-83 (Tex.1992); Norton v. Martinez, 935 S.W.2d 898, 901 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1996, no writ).

22
Bank One, Texas, N.A. v. Moodygreen
tex · 1992 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 126 ; see also Bank One, Texas, N.A v. Moody, 830 S.W.2d 81, 82-83 (Tex.1992); Norton v. Martinez, 935 S.W.2d 898, 901 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1996, no writ).

2002Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 126 ; see also Bank One, Texas, N.A. v. Moody, 830 S.W.2d 81, 82-83 (Tex.1992); Norton v. Martinez, 935 S.W.2d 898, 901 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1996, no writ).

22
Mathis v. Lockwoodgreen
tex · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Matthis v. Lockwood, 166 S.W.3d 743, 744 (Tex. 2005) (per curiam).

11
Strackbein v. Prewittgreen
tex · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Inc. v. Silver, 884 S.W.2d 151, 152 (Tex. 1994) (per curiam). 4 Sozanski v. Plesh, 394 S.W.3d 601, 604 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012, no pet.). 5 Id. 6 See Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 133 S.W.2d 124, 126 (1939). 7 Strackbein v. Prewitt, 671 S.W.2d 37, 39 (Tex. 1984). 7 To establish the existence of a meritorious defense, the defendant must produce evidence that, if believed, could cause a factfinder to reach a different result in another trial. 8 Ultimately, the question is whether the evidence before the trial court shows the trial court abused its discretion in denying the de

11
Primate Construction, Inc. v. Silvergreen
tex · 1994 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Inc. v. Silver, 884 S.W.2d 151, 152 (Tex. 1994) (per curiam). 4 Sozanski v. Plesh, 394 S.W.3d 601, 604 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012, no pet.). 5 Id. 6 See Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 133 S.W.2d 124, 126 (1939). 7 Strackbein v. Prewitt, 671 S.W.2d 37, 39 (Tex. 1984). 7 To establish the existence of a meritorious defense, the defendant must produce evidence that, if believed, could cause a factfinder to reach a different result in another trial. 8 Ultimately, the question is whether the evidence before the trial court shows the trial court abused its discretion in denying the de

11
Taras Sozanski v. Lida Pleshgreen
texapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021Inc. v. Silver, 884 S.W.2d 151, 152 (Tex. 1994) (per curiam). 4 Sozanski v. Plesh, 394 S.W.3d 601, 604 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012, no pet.). 5 Id. 6 See Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 133 S.W.2d 124, 126 (1939). 7 Strackbein v. Prewitt, 671 S.W.2d 37, 39 (Tex. 1984). 7 To establish the existence of a meritorious defense, the defendant must produce evidence that, if believed, could cause a factfinder to reach a different result in another trial. 8 Ultimately, the question is whether the evidence before the trial court shows the trial court abused its discretion in denying the de

2021Inc. v. Silver, 884 S.W.2d 151, 152 (Tex. 1994) (per curiam). 4 Sozanski v. Plesh, 394 S.W.3d 601, 604 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012, no pet.). 5 Id. 6 See Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 133 S.W.2d 124, 126 (1939). 7 Strackbein v. Prewitt, 671 S.W.2d 37, 39 (Tex. 1984). 7 To establish the existence of a meritorious defense, the defendant must produce evidence that, if believed, could cause a factfinder to reach a different result in another trial. 8 Ultimately, the question is whether the evidence before the trial court shows the trial court abused its discretion in denying the de

11
Ferguson & Co. v. Rollgreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Unlike those cases, the record in this case contains evidence sufficient to create a fact issue over the amount 16 Evans, 889 S.W.2d at 270 . 17 Ferguson & Co. v. Roll, 776 S.W.2d 692, 698 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1989, no writ) (citing The Moving Co. v. Whitten, 717 S.W.2d 117, 120 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1986, writ ref’d n.r.e.)). 18 Ivy, 407 S.W.2d at 214 (explaining that once the defendant submits evidence that shows the defendant has a meritorious defense to the plaintiff’s claim, “it is improper to try the defensive issue” in the defendant’s motion). 14 at issue in the dispute.

11
The Moving Co. v. Whittengreen
texapp · 1986 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Unlike those cases, the record in this case contains evidence sufficient to create a fact issue over the amount 16 Evans, 889 S.W.2d at 270 . 17 Ferguson & Co. v. Roll, 776 S.W.2d 692, 698 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1989, no writ) (citing The Moving Co. v. Whitten, 717 S.W.2d 117, 120 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1986, writ ref’d n.r.e.)). 18 Ivy, 407 S.W.2d at 214 (explaining that once the defendant submits evidence that shows the defendant has a meritorious defense to the plaintiff’s claim, “it is improper to try the defensive issue” in the defendant’s motion). 14 at issue in the dispute.

11
Estate of Pollack v. McMurreygreen
tex · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Estate of Pollack v. McMurrey, 858 S.W.2d 388, 392 (Tex. 1993) (quoting Ivy v. Carrell, 407 S.W.2d 212, 214 (Tex. 1966) (explaining that establishing a meritorious defense under Craddock requires not only alleging facts that constitute a defense to the cause of action asserted by plaintiff but also supporting those facts by affidavits or other evidence proving prima facie that the defendant has a meritorious defense); Holt Atherton Indus., Inc. v. Heine, 835 S.W.2d 80, 82 (Tex. 1992) (explaining that conclusory allegations are insufficient to satisfy the Craddock test).

11
Tanknology/NDE Corp. v. Bowyergreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Sutherland v. Spencer, 376 S.W.3d 752, 754 (Tex. 2012) (citing Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, 133 S.W.2d 124, 126 (Tex. 1939)); Tanknology/NDE Corp. v. Bowyer, 80 S.W.3d 97, 100 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2002, pet. denied) (citing Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 126 ).

11
Michael Dodd and 3D Global Solutions, Inc. v. Brian J. Savinogreen
texapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Milestone Operating, Inc. v. ExxonMobile Corp., 388 S.W.3d 307, 309 (Tex. 2012) (per curiam); Dodd v. Savino, 426 S.W.3d 275, 288 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2014, no pet.) (subs. op.).

11
Milestone Operating, Inc. and Dstj, L.L.P. v. Exxonmobil Corporationgreen
tex · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Milestone Operating, Inc. v. ExxonMobile Corp., 388 S.W.3d 307, 309 (Tex. 2012) (per curiam); Dodd v. Savino, 426 S.W.3d 275, 288 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2014, no pet.) (subs. op.).

11
Jackson v. Maresgreen
texapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
1 sentence

1991Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 126 ; Jackson v. Mares, 802 S.W.2d 48, 49 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1990, writ denied).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Director, State Employees Workers' Compensation Division v. Evans green
tex · 1994
1 sentence

2021Unlike those cases, the record in this case contains evidence sufficient to create a fact issue over the amount 16 Evans, 889 S.W.2d at 270 . 17 Ferguson & Co. v. Roll, 776 S.W.2d 692, 698 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1989, no writ) (citing The Moving Co. v. Whitten, 717 S.W.2d 117, 120 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1986, writ ref’d n.r.e.)). 18 Ivy, 407 S.W.2d at 214 (explaining that once the defendant submits evidence that shows the defendant has a meritorious defense to the plaintiff’s claim, “it is improper to try the defensive issue” in the defendant’s motion). 14 at issue in the dispute.

12021–2021
Lowe v. Lowe green
texapp · 1998
1 sentence

2004CODE § 153.0072 (providing that the parties in a suit involving the parent-child relationship can agree to resort to collaborative law procedures); Lowe, 971 S.W.2d at 726 . 4.The second prong of Craddock requires the court to determine if the defendant has a meritorious defense to the suit.

12004–2004
Bank One, Texas, N.A. v. Moody neutral
texapp · 1990
2 sentences

1992The court of appeals improperly broke this test down into four elements as follows: (1) that the failure to answer was not intentional, or the result of conscious indifference, (2) that the failure to answer was due to mistake or an accident, (3). that the defendant has a meritorious defense; and (4) that the defendant’s motion was filed at a time when the granting thereof will occasion no delay or otherwise work an injury to the plaintiff. 800 S.W.2d at 281 .

1992The court of appeals improperly broke this test down into four elements as follows: (1) that the failure to answer was not intentional, or the result of conscious indifference, (2) that the failure to answer was due to mistake or an accident, (3) that the defendant has a meritorious defense; and (4) that the defendant's motion was filed at a time when the granting thereof will occasion no delay or otherwise work an injury to the plaintiff. 800 S.W.2d at 281 .

11992–1992
Perez v. Columbia Civic Center, Inc. green
texapp · 1983
1 sentence

1987Perez, 658 S.W.2d at 343 .

11987–1987

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 101.007 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 107.013 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 109.002 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 263.307 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 263.404 (3) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 263.405 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

AL 98 (1960–2024) TX 39 (1982–2026) TN 34 (2002–2026) IL 24 (1904–2026) SC 22 (1997–2026) NC 15 (1915–2022) WY 12 (1992–2026) MI 9 (1969–2025) NY 7 (1983–2009) NJ 7 (1992–2019) FL 3 (1974–2024) VI 3 (1994–2007) VT 3 (2012–2013) CA 3 (1915–1950) NE 2 (2016–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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