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5 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1997–2018 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Smithgreen1 sentence2014See Smith, 68 Wn. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Lively
green
2 sentences1997The majority in Lively indicated that while these findings cannot be considered in a sufficiency review, they can be relied on "in the context of a claimed due process violation." Lively, 130 Wash.2d at 24 , 921 P.2d 1035 . [1] See Jeffrey Needle, Driving while Black— D.W.B., Trial News 3 (Dec.1996) (commenting on Washington v. City of Santa Monica, 98 F.3d 1181 (9th Cir.1996), "Young African-American males frequently report being stopped and detained for reasons that are superficially pretextual. 1997The majority in Lively indicated that while these findings cannot be considered in a sufficiency review, they can be relied on "in the context of a claimed due process violation." Lively, 130 Wash.2d at 24 , 921 P.2d 1035 . [1] See Jeffrey Needle, Driving while Black— D.W.B., Trial News 3 (Dec.1996) (commenting on Washington v. City of Santa Monica, 98 F.3d 1181 (9th Cir.1996), "Young African-American males frequently report being stopped and detained for reasons that are superficially pretextual. | 2 | 1997–1997 |
State Of Washington v. Tommie Lewis
green
1 sentence2018On the contrary, Seward held that the VPA and the DNA fee are rationally related to the State's interest: State v. Lewis, 194 Wn. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
State Of Washington v. Michael Christopher Shelton
green
1 sentence2017But Seward held that a mandatory VPA is rationally related to the State's interest: 5 194 Wn. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
cluster 728152
green
1 sentence1997The majority in Lively indicated that while these findings cannot be considered in a sufficiency review, they can be relied on "in the context of a claimed due process violation." Lively, 130 Wash.2d at 24 , 921 P.2d 1035 . [1] See Jeffrey Needle, Driving while Black— D.W.B., Trial News 3 (Dec.1996) (commenting on Washington v. City of Santa Monica, 98 F.3d 1181 (9th Cir.1996), "Young African-American males frequently report being stopped and detained for reasons that are superficially pretextual. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.