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56 Oregon opinions name it 3 courts 1987–2026 12 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Oregon courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Smothers v. Gresham Transfer, Inc.red2 sentences2024In Schutz I, the Court of Appeals relied on the remedy clause analysis set out in Smothers v. Gresham Transfer, Inc., 332 Or 83 , 23 P3d 333 (2001) (concluding that a statute deprives a person of a remedy under Article I, section 10, only if the common law would have provided a remedy for the same type of claim in 1857, when the Oregon Constitution was adopted). 2024In Schutz I, the Court of Appeals relied on the remedy clause analysis set out in Smothers v. Gresham Transfer, Inc., 332 Or 83 , 23 P3d 333 (2001) (concluding that a statute deprives a person of a remedy under Article I, section 10, only if the common law would have provided a remedy for the same type of claim in 1857, when the Oregon Constitution was adopted). | 6 | 28 |
DeMendoza v. Huffmangreen2 sentences2016Here, in contrast, plaintiffs have no underlying ‘right to receive an award’ that reflects the jury’s determination of the amount of punitive dam- ages, nor are those damages necessary to ‘compensate’ plaintiffs for a ‘loss or injury [to them].’ [DeMendoza,] 334 Or at 446 (no right to punitive damages as remedy under Article I, section 10). 2016Here, in contrast, plaintiffs have no underlying ‘right to receive an award’ that reflects the jury’s determination of the amount of punitive damages, nor are those damages necessary to ‘compensate’ plaintiffs for a ‘loss or injury [to them].’ [DeMendoza,] 334 Or at 446 (no right to punitive damages as remedy under Article I, section 10). | 2 | 4 |
Horton v. Oregon Health & Science Universitygreen2 sentences2026The remedy clause in Article I, section 10, provides that “every man shall have a remedy by due course of law for injury done him in his person, property, or reputation.” The Supreme Court has explained that the analysis under Article I, section 10, “focuses on the state of the common law at the time that the statute in question was enacted, not when the constitution was adopted.” Bonner v. American Golf Corporation of California, Inc., 372 Or 814 , 821, 558 P3d 812 (2024) (citing Horton, 359 Or at 180 ). 2023As an initial matter, we note that petitioner has not developed that argument under the framework established in Horton v. OHSU, 359 Or 168 , 376 P3d 998 (2016), which we use to determine whether a legislative enactment violates the remedy clause of Article I, section 10. | 1 | 9 |
Neher v. Chartiergreen2 sentences2016Neher v. Chartier, 319 Or 417, 423 , 879 P2d 156 (1994) (“This court’s case law throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries interpreting Article I, section 10, * * * has failed definitively to establish and consistently to apply any one theory regarding the protections afforded by the remedies guarantee.”)- Indeed, Smothers itself observed that “this court has not developed a consistent body of law interpreting the remedy clause of Article I, section 10.” 332 Or at 90 . 1 About that much, Smothers was correct. 2016Neher v. Chartier, 319 Or 417, 423 , 879 P2d 156 (1994) (“This court’s case law throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries interpreting Article I, section 10, * * * has failed definitively to establish and consistently to apply any one theory regarding the protections afforded by the remedies guarantee.”)- Indeed, Smothers itself observed that “this court has not developed a consistent body of law interpreting the remedy clause of Article I, section 10.” 332 Or at 90 . 1 About that much, Smothers was correct. | 1 | 3 |
Storm v. McClunggreen2 sentences2022See, e.g., Storm v. McClung, 334 Or 210 , 222 n 4, 47 P3d 476 (2002) (“Since at least 1891, this court has adhered to the view that no right of action for wrongful death existed at common law.”). 2022See, e.g., Storm v. McClung, 334 Or 210 , 222 n 4, 47 P3d 476 (2002) (“Since at least 1891, this court has adhered to the view that no right of action for wrongful death existed at common law.”). | 1 | 2 |
Hughes v. PeaceHealthgreen2 sentences2020F. v. Miramontes, 352 Or 401 , 287 P3d 1045 (2012), and a right to the jury’s decision (a “substantive” right), under Hughes v. PeaceHealth, 344 Or 142 , 178 P3d 225 (2008). 654 Busch v. McInnis Waste Systems, Inc. P2d 156 (1994) (noting that the case law “throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries interpreting Article I, section 10, * * * has failed definitively to establish and consistently to apply any one theory regarding the protections afforded by the remedies guarantee”); Smothers, 332 Or at 90 (“[T]his court has not developed a consistent body of law interpreting the remedy clau 2020F. v. Miramontes, 352 Or 401 , 287 P3d 1045 (2012), and a right to the jury’s decision (a “substantive” right), under Hughes v. PeaceHealth, 344 Or 142 , 178 P3d 225 (2008). 654 Busch v. McInnis Waste Systems, Inc. P2d 156 (1994) (noting that the case law “throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries interpreting Article I, section 10, * * * has failed definitively to establish and consistently to apply any one theory regarding the protections afforded by the remedies guarantee”); Smothers, 332 Or at 90 (“[T]his court has not developed a consistent body of law interpreting the remedy clau | 1 | 2 |
Sealey v. Hicksred2 sentences1995See Sealey v. Hicks, 309 Or 387 , 788 P2d 435 (held statutory products liability state of repose did not violate the remedy guarantee clause in Article I, section 10, of the Oregon Constitution, even though it eliminated the plaintiff’s remedy before the plaintiff suffered an injury), cert den 498 US 819 , 111 S Ct 65 , 112 L Ed 2d 39 (1990). 1995See Sealey v. Hicks, 309 Or 387 , 788 P2d 435 (held statutory products liability state of repose did not violate the remedy guarantee clause in Article I, section 10, of the Oregon Constitution, even though it eliminated the plaintiff’s remedy before the plaintiff suffered an injury), cert den 498 US 819 , 111 S Ct 65 , 112 L Ed 2d 39 (1990). | 1 | 2 |
Christiansen v. PROVIDENCE HEALTH SYSTEM OF OREGON CORPORATIONgreen2 sentences2011Second, the neighbors contend that HB 3166 violates the remedy clause of Article I, section 10, which provides that “every man shall have remedy by due course of law for injury done him in his person, property, or reputation.” According to the neighbors, HB 3166 violates Article I, section 10, by “cut[ting] off their rights immediately and without remedy.” Under the analytical construct established by the Supreme Court in Smothers v. Gresham Transfer, Inc., 332 Or 83, 124 , 23 P3d 333 (2001), the dispositive issue is whether the neighbors have “alleged an injury to one of the absolute rights t 2011Second, the neighbors contend that HB 3166 violates the remedy clause of Article I, section 10, which provides that “every man shall have remedy by due course of law for injury done him in his person, property, or reputation.” According to the neighbors, HB 3166 violates Article I, section 10, by “cut[ting] off their rights immediately and without remedy.” Under the analytical construct established by the Supreme Court in Smothers v. Gresham Transfer, Inc., 332 Or 83, 124 , 23 P3d 333 (2001), the dispositive issue is whether the neighbors have “alleged an injury to one of the absolute rights t | 1 | 2 |
Jensen v. Whitlowgreen2 sentences2002As we explained previously in this opinion, a plaintiff has no right or entitlement to punitive damages as a remedy under Article I, section 10, and, as a result, the jury has complete discretion not to award punitive damages, even if a plaintiff successfully proves all elements of a claim. 334 Or at 444-45 . 2002Here, in contrast, plaintiffs have no underlying “right to receive an award” that reflects the jury’s determination of the amount of punitive damages, nor are those damages necessary to “compensate” plaintiffs for a “loss or injury [to them].” 334 Or at 446 (no right to punitive damages as remedy under Article I, section 10). | 1 | 2 |
Kilminster v. Day Management Corp.green2 sentences2000Most recently, the court discussed the remedies clause of Article I, section 10, in Kilminster v. Day Management Corp., 323 Or 618 , 919 P2d 474 (1996). 2000Most recently, the court discussed the remedies clause of Article I, section 10, in Kilminster v. Day Management Corp., 323 Or 618 , 919 P2d 474 (1996). | 1 | 2 |
Hale v. Port of Portlandred2 sentences2002The state disagrees, contending that this court’s decision in Hale v. Port of Portland, 308 Or 508, 517-24 , 783 P2d 506 (1989), is “dispositive because it holds that the remedy provided by the OTCA satisfies Article I, section 10.” Further, the state disputes plaintiffs assertion that a constitutionally adequate remedy is one that is “substantially equivalent.” According to the state, a constitutionally adequate substitute remedy is one that is substantial, but need not be perfectly equivalent. 5 This court’s decision in Hole is not controlling here. 2002The state disagrees, contending that this court’s decision in Hale v. Port of Portland, 308 Or 508, 517-24 , 783 P2d 506 (1989), is “dispositive because it holds that the remedy provided by the OTCA satisfies Article I, section 10.” Further, the state disputes plaintiffs assertion that a constitutionally adequate remedy is one that is “substantially equivalent.” According to the state, a constitutionally adequate substitute remedy is one that is substantial, but need not be perfectly equivalent. 5 This court’s decision in Hole is not controlling here. | 1 | 2 |
| Hudjohn v. S&G MACHINERY CO.green | 1 | 1 |
| Smith v. Indiana Department of Correctiongreen | 1 | 1 |
| O'QUINN v. Walt Disney Productions, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Meech v. Hillhaven West, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Christiansen v. Providence Health System of Oregon Corp.green | 1 | 1 |
| Thomas v. Bowengreen | 1 | 1 |
| Johnpoll v. Thornburghgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Bayerle v. United Statesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Rewald v. United Statesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Mattson v. Astoriagreen | 1 | 1 |
| State Ex Rel. Oregonian Publishing Co. v. Deizgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Oregon. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Clarke v. Oregon Health Sciences University
green
2 sentences2023Clarke, 343 Or at 610 . 2013Among other things, the court quoted with approval the portion of Hale that described the proper analysis of the adequacy of a remedy under Article I, section 10, as depending on whether the existing remedy “is a substantial one;” indeed, the Clarke court added its own emphasis to the words “substantial one.” Id. at 602 . | 3 | 2013–2023 |
Lakin v. Senco Products, Inc.
red
2 sentences2013In Lakin v. Senco Products, Inc., 329 Or 62, 72 , 987 P2d 463 (1999), for instance, this court sweepingly declared of the right to a jury trial guaranteed in Article I, section 17, that “whatever the right to ‘Trial by Jury’ meant in 1857, it means precisely the same thing today.” In Smothers v. Gresham Transfer, Inc., 332 Or 83, 118 , 23 P3d 333 (2001), to pick another example, the court announced that the purpose of the remedy clause of Article I, section 10, “is to protect absolute common-law rights respecting person, property, and reputation, as those rights existed when the Oregon Constit 2013In Lakin v. Senco Products, Inc., 329 Or 62, 72 , 987 P2d 463 (1999), for instance, this court sweepingly declared of the right to a jury trial guaranteed in Article I, section 17, that “whatever the right to ‘Trial by Jury’ meant in 1857, it means precisely the same thing today.” In Smothers v. Gresham Transfer, Inc., 332 Or 83, 118 , 23 P3d 333 (2001), to pick another example, the court announced that the purpose of the remedy clause of Article I, section 10, “is to protect absolute common-law rights respecting person, property, and reputation, as those rights existed when the Oregon Constit | 3 | 2013–2016 |
West v. Jaloff
green
2 sentences2013The particular term used in reference to the inadequacy of remedies under Article I, section 10, traces back to West v. Jaloff, 113 Or 184 , 232 P 642 (1925), in which the court rejected the defendant’s proposed construction of a statute that conferred limited immunity from liability on ambulance drivers because the construction would give the plaintiff “an emasculated remedy wholly inadequate under many conditions.” Id. at 195 . 2013The particular term used in reference to the inadequacy of remedies under Article I, section 10, traces back to West v. Jaloff, 113 Or 184 , 232 P 642 (1925), in which the court rejected the defendant’s proposed construction of a statute that conferred limited immunity from liability on ambulance drivers because the construction would give the plaintiff “an emasculated remedy wholly inadequate under many conditions.” Id. at 195 . | 3 | 2007–2013 |
State Ex Rel. Huddleston v. Sawyer
green
2 sentences2026State ex rel Huddleston v. Sawyer, 324 Or 597, 610 , 932 P2d 1145 , cert den, 522 US 994 (1997). 2026State ex rel Huddleston v. Sawyer, 324 Or 597, 610 , 932 P2d 1145 , cert den, 522 US 994 (1997). | 2 | 2026–2026 |
Sawyer v. Oregon ex rel. Huddleston
green
2 sentences2026State ex rel Huddleston v. Sawyer, 324 Or 597, 610 , 932 P2d 1145 , cert den, 522 US 994 (1997). 2026State ex rel Huddleston v. Sawyer, 324 Or 597, 610 , 932 P2d 1145 , cert den, 522 US 994 (1997). | 2 | 2026–2026 |
Ibach v. Jackson
green
2 sentences2024As we will explain, Oregon’s common law has long held that a person has a remedy against the server of alcohol for injuries that the person suffered as a result of consuming alcohol involuntarily, meaning after the point that the person has lost the “sense of reason and volition.” See Ibach v. Jackson, 148 Or 92 , 35 P2d 672 (1934) (setting that standard). 2024As we will explain, Oregon’s common law has long held that a person has a remedy against the server of alcohol for injuries that the person suffered as a result of consuming alcohol involuntarily, meaning after the point that the person has lost the “sense of reason and volition.” See Ibach v. Jackson, 148 Or 92 , 35 P2d 672 (1934) (setting that standard). | 2 | 2024–2024 |
Greist v. Phillips
green
2 sentences1995See Sealey v. Hicks, 309 Or. 387 , 788 P.2d 435 (held statutory products liability state of repose did not violate the remedy guarantee clause in Article I, section 10, of the Oregon Constitution, even though it eliminated the plaintiff's remedy before the plaintiff suffered an injury), cert. den. 498 U.S. 819 , 111 S.Ct. 65 , 112 L.Ed.2d 39 (1990). [4] ORS 18.560 provides: "(1) Except for claims subject to ORS 30.260 to 30.300 [(the Oregon Tort Claims Act)] and ORS chapter 656 [(the Oregon Workers' Compensation Act)], in any civil action seeking damages arising out of bodily injury, including 1995See Sealey v. Hicks, 309 Or. 387 , 788 P.2d 435 (held statutory products liability state of repose did not violate the remedy guarantee clause in Article I, section 10, of the Oregon Constitution, even though it eliminated the plaintiff's remedy before the plaintiff suffered an injury), cert. den. 498 U.S. 819 , 111 S.Ct. 65 , 112 L.Ed.2d 39 (1990). [4] ORS 18.560 provides: "(1) Except for claims subject to ORS 30.260 to 30.300 [(the Oregon Tort Claims Act)] and ORS chapter 656 [(the Oregon Workers' Compensation Act)], in any civil action seeking damages arising out of bodily injury, including | 2 | 1995–2019 |
Juarez v. Windsor Rock Products, Inc.
green
2 sentences2018On appeal, the plaintiffs argued that the statute in question, ORS 656.018(1)(a), violated the remedy clause of Article I, section 10, because it deprived them of "recovery on their common-law negligent wrongful death claim." Id. 2007In Juarez v. Windsor Rock Products, Inc., 341 Or 160 , 144 P3d 211 (2006), the Supreme Court refused to overrule its prior cases rejecting a common-law wrongful death cause of action. 8 See Storm, 334 Or at 222 n 4, (“Since at least 1891, [we] ha[ve] adhered to the view that no right of action for wrongful death existed at common law.”); see also Kilminster v. Day Management Corp., 323 Or 618, 627 , 919 P2d 474 (1996) (“Oregon has no common law action for wrongful death.”). | 2 | 2007–2018 |
Howell v. Boyle
green
2 sentences2013Specifically, we need not decide whether, under Howell v. Boyle, 353 Or 359 , 298 P3d 1 (2013), the $500,000 limit on noneconomic damages provided plaintiffs with a substantial remedy within the meaning of Article I, section 10. 2013Specifically, we need not decide whether, under Howell v. Boyle, 353 Or 359 , 298 P3d 1 (2013), the $500,000 limit on noneconomic damages provided plaintiffs with a substantial remedy within the meaning of Article I, section 10. | 2 | 2013–2013 |
Oregonian Publishing Co. v. O'Leary
green
2 sentences2013The government cannot avoid a constitutional command by ‘balancing’ it against another of its obligations. *** In this instance, the government cannot create a secret court by pleading that it must act in secret in order to avoid infringing the witness’s secrecy interest or constitutional right against self incrimination.” Id. at 305 . 2012This court has also explained that the terms of Article I, section 10, are unqualified and that a court may not balance, for example, a witness’s “secrecy interest” against the command of Article I, section 10. 303 Or at 304 . | 2 | 2012–2013 |
State v. Delgado
green
2 sentences2013In Lakin v. Senco Products, Inc., 329 Or 62, 72 , 987 P2d 463 (1999), for instance, this court sweepingly declared of the right to a jury trial guaranteed in Article I, section 17, that “whatever the right to ‘Trial by Jury’ meant in 1857, it means precisely the same thing today.” In Smothers v. Gresham Transfer, Inc., 332 Or 83, 118 , 23 P3d 333 (2001), to pick another example, the court announced that the purpose of the remedy clause of Article I, section 10, “is to protect absolute common-law rights respecting person, property, and reputation, as those rights existed when the Oregon Constit 2013In Lakin v. Senco Products, Inc., 329 Or 62, 72 , 987 P2d 463 (1999), for instance, this court sweepingly declared of the right to a jury trial guaranteed in Article I, section 17, that “whatever the right to ‘Trial by Jury’ meant in 1857, it means precisely the same thing today.” In Smothers v. Gresham Transfer, Inc., 332 Or 83, 118 , 23 P3d 333 (2001), to pick another example, the court announced that the purpose of the remedy clause of Article I, section 10, “is to protect absolute common-law rights respecting person, property, and reputation, as those rights existed when the Oregon Constit | 2 | 2013–2013 |
Evanhoff v. State Industrial Accident Commission
green
2 sentences2013In Evanhoff v. State Industrial Acc. Com., 78 Or 503 , 154 P 106 (1915), the court took a similar approach to the adequacy of remedies under Article I, section 10. 2013In Evanhoff v. State Industrial Acc. Com., 78 Or 503 , 154 P 106 (1915), the court took a similar approach to the adequacy of remedies under Article I, section 10. | 2 | 2013–2013 |
Ackerman v. OHSU MEDICAL GROUP
green
2 sentences2013The use of the term in the Article I, section 10, context has been justly criticized for its implication that "strength and vitality are gender-specific." Ackerman v. OHSU Medical Group, 233 Or App 511 , 532 n 10, 227 P3d 744 (2010). 7 The particular term used in reference to the inadequacy of remedies under Article I, section 10, traces back to West v. Jaloff, 113 Or 184 , 232 P 642 (1925), in which the court rejected the defendant's proposed construction of a statute that conferred limited immunity from liability on ambulance drivers because the construction would give the plaintiff "an emas 2013The use of the term in the Article I, section 10, context has been justly criticized for its implication that "strength and vitality are gender-specific." Ackerman v. OHSU Medical Group, 233 Or App 511 , 532 n 10, 227 P3d 744 (2010). 7 The particular term used in reference to the inadequacy of remedies under Article I, section 10, traces back to West v. Jaloff, 113 Or 184 , 232 P 642 (1925), in which the court rejected the defendant's proposed construction of a statute that conferred limited immunity from liability on ambulance drivers because the construction would give the plaintiff "an emas | 2 | 2013–2013 |
Batdorff v. Oregon City
green
2 sentences2001See, e.g., Thomas v. Bowen, 29 Or 258, 264 , 45 P 768 (1896) (Article I, section 10, furnishes adequate remedy for any infringement of right to preservation of good name); Batdorff v. Oregon City, 53 Or 402, 408-09 , 100 P 937 (1909) (city ordinance limiting recovery for injury to instances of gross negligence leaves “reme-diless” person injured by ordinary negligence in violation of Article I, section 10). 2001See, e.g., Thomas v. Bowen, 29 Or 258, 264 , 45 P 768 (1896) (Article I, section 10, furnishes adequate remedy for any infringement of right to preservation of good name); Batdorff v. Oregon City, 53 Or 402, 408-09 , 100 P 937 (1909) (city ordinance limiting recovery for injury to instances of gross negligence leaves “reme-diless” person injured by ordinary negligence in violation of Article I, section 10). | 2 | 1994–2001 |
Busch v. McInnis Waste Systems, Inc.
green
2 sentences2026This is the first time we have reviewed ORS 31.710(1) for a remedy clause violation since the statute was amended by the Oregon legislature following the Supreme Court’s decision in Busch v. McInnis Waste Systems, Inc., 366 Or 628 , 468 P3d 419 (2020). 2026This is the first time we have reviewed ORS 31.710(1) for a remedy clause violation since the statute was amended by the Oregon legislature following the Supreme Court’s decision in Busch v. McInnis Waste Systems, Inc., 366 Or 628 , 468 P3d 419 (2020). | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Bonner v. American Golf Corp. of California
neutral
2 sentences2026The remedy clause in Article I, section 10, provides that “every man shall have a remedy by due course of law for injury done him in his person, property, or reputation.” The Supreme Court has explained that the analysis under Article I, section 10, “focuses on the state of the common law at the time that the statute in question was enacted, not when the constitution was adopted.” Bonner v. American Golf Corporation of California, Inc., 372 Or 814 , 821, 558 P3d 812 (2024) (citing Horton, 359 Or at 180 ). 2026The remedy clause in Article I, section 10, provides that “every man shall have a remedy by due course of law for injury done him in his person, property, or reputation.” The Supreme Court has explained that the analysis under Article I, section 10, “focuses on the state of the common law at the time that the statute in question was enacted, not when the constitution was adopted.” Bonner v. American Golf Corporation of California, Inc., 372 Or 814 , 821, 558 P3d 812 (2024) (citing Horton, 359 Or at 180 ). | 1 | 2026–2026 |
| Atkinson v. Fairview Dairy Farms green | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Brentano v. Marion County
neutral
1 sentence2023Brentano, 150 Or App at 541-42 . 9 We note that in Atkinson v. Fairview Dairy Farms, 190 Or 1 , 222 P2d 732 (1950), the court rejected a similar argument that the legislature’s elimination of a tort claim against a third party for an injury covered by the workers’ compensation law violated the remedy clause of Article I, section 10. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
City of Corvallis v. State of Oregon
green
2 sentences2023Citing City of Corvallis v. State of Oregon, 304 Or App 171, 180-81 , 464 P3d 1127 (2020), the state also asserts that plaintiff’s argument does not supply a basis for facially invalidating ORS 30.265(6)(a) because “that argument does not extend to the full range of cases or circumstances to which the OTCA’s workers’-com- pensation immunity may apply[.]” STANDARD OF REVIEW Although this case was resolved on summary judgment, the facts are undisputed and the questions on appeal are solely ones of law. 2023Citing City of Corvallis v. State of Oregon, 304 Or App 171, 180-81 , 464 P3d 1127 (2020), the state also asserts that plaintiff’s argument does not supply a basis for facially invalidating ORS 30.265(6)(a) because “that argument does not extend to the full range of cases or circumstances to which the OTCA’s workers’-com- pensation immunity may apply[.]” STANDARD OF REVIEW Although this case was resolved on summary judgment, the facts are undisputed and the questions on appeal are solely ones of law. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Rains v. Stayton Builders Mart, Inc.
green
2 sentences2023Rains v. Stayton Builders Mart, Inc., 289 Or App 672, 677 , 410 P3d 336 (2018) (noting Horton “significantly changed the legal framework for analyzing constitutional limitations on the legislature’s ability to substantively alter or adjust a person’s remedy for injuries to person, property, and reputation”). 2023Rains v. Stayton Builders Mart, Inc., 289 Or App 672, 677 , 410 P3d 336 (2018) (noting Horton “significantly changed the legal framework for analyzing constitutional limitations on the legislature’s ability to substantively alter or adjust a person’s remedy for injuries to person, property, and reputation”). | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| M. K. F. v. Miramontes green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| Busch v. Mcinnis Waste Sys., Inc. green | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| Stone v. Finnerty green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Lakin v. Senco Products, Inc. red | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Lowe v. Philip Morris USA, Inc. green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Jury Service Resource Center v. De Muniz green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Klutschkowski v. PeaceHealth green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Hawley v. Green green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| State v. Horn neutral | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Waggoner v. City of Woodburn green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Conant v. Stroup green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Brewer v. Department of Fish & Wildlife green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Hall v. May Department Stores Co. yellow | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Priest v. Pearce green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| State v. Wagner green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| State v. Wagner yellow | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Wagner v. Oregon green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Wagner v. Oregon green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Oregon v. Wagner green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Oregon v. Wagner neutral | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.