gross hearing (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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gross hearing in New Jersey

32 New Jersey opinions name it 3 courts 1937–2025 13 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Grossgreen
nj · 1990 · cited in 16 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2000–2025
2 sentences

2025Al explained that he stopped following the car when it "jumped on the highway." Al also stated that he was confident 2 "[A] Gross hearing is the name given to the Rule 104 hearing that the trial court conducts to determine the admissibility of a witness's inconsistent out -of- court statement -- offered by the party calling that witness -- by assessing whether the statement is reliable." State v. Greene, 242 N.J. 530 , 540 n.2 (2020) (first citing State v. Gross, 121 N.J. 1, 15-17 (1990); and then citing State v. Cabbell, 207 N.J. 311 , 322 n.5 (2011)).

2025Defendant appeals from his convictions and sentence, arguing the trial court erred in: (1) admitting the witness, Kevin Harvey's prior statements to the police without first conducting a Gross1 hearing; (2) failing to follow the procedure under State v. Burr 2 and its progeny in replaying the prerecorded 1 "[A] Gross hearing is the name given to the Rule 104 hearing that the trial court conducts to determine the admissibility of a witness's inconsistent out-of- court statement – offered by the party calling that witness – by assessing whether the statement is admissible." State v. Greene, 242

716
State v. Grossgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1987 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022To make this determination, the trial court conducts a "Gross hearing" outside the presence of the jury pursuant to N.J.R.E. 104(a), see State v. Greene, 242 N.J. 530 , 540 n.2 (2020), and considers the non-exhaustive list of fifteen factors adopted by the Court in Gross: (1) the declarant's connection to and interest in the matter reported in the out-of-court statement; (2) the person or persons to whom the statement was given; (3) the place and occasion for giving the statement; (4) whether the declarant was then in custody or otherwise the target of investigation; (5) the physical and menta

11
State v. Nashgreen
nj · 2013 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021The judge also confirmed defense counsel's initial uncertainty during the Gross hearing did not constitute an error "so serious that [he] was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment." State v. Pierre, 223 N.J. 560, 578 (2015), quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687 ; State v. Nash, 212 N.J. 518, 542 (2013) (citation omitted).

2021The judge also confirmed defense counsel's initial uncertainty during the Gross hearing did not constitute an error "so serious that [he] was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment." State v. Pierre, 223 N.J. 560, 578 (2015), quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687 ; State v. Nash, 212 N.J. 518, 542 (2013) (citation omitted).

11
State v. Duquene Pierre(072859)green
nj · 2015 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021The judge also confirmed defense counsel's initial uncertainty during the Gross hearing did not constitute an error "so serious that [he] was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment." State v. Pierre, 223 N.J. 560, 578 (2015), quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687 ; State v. Nash, 212 N.J. 518, 542 (2013) (citation omitted).

2021The judge also confirmed defense counsel's initial uncertainty during the Gross hearing did not constitute an error "so serious that [he] was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment." State v. Pierre, 223 N.J. 560, 578 (2015), quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687 ; State v. Nash, 212 N.J. 518, 542 (2013) (citation omitted).

11
State v. Johnsongreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2011 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021State v. Johnson, 421 N.J.

2021State v. Johnson, 421 N.J.

11
State v. Spruellgreen
nj · 1990 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021The burden is on the party seeking to admit the statement to prove the reliability of the prior inconsistent statement by a fair preponderance of the evidence invoking "all surrounding circumstances." State v. Spruell, 121 N.J. 32, 42 (1990) (citing Gross, 121 N.J. at 16–17).

2021The burden is on the party seeking to admit the statement to prove the reliability of the prior inconsistent statement by a fair preponderance of the evidence invoking "all surrounding circumstances." State v. Spruell, 121 N.J. 32, 42 (1990) (citing Gross, 121 N.J. at 16–17).

11
Maria C. Manata v. Francisco A. Pereiragreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2014 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021We agree with defendant that given the judge's ruling following the Gross hearing, it was error to permit Ortiz' testimony regarding A.G.'s omission in the June 19, 2014 interview. "'Impeachment by omission' is a recognized means of challenging a witness's credibility." Manata v. Pereira, 436 N.J.

2021We agree with defendant that given the judge's ruling following the Gross hearing, it was error to permit Ortiz' testimony regarding A.G.'s omission in the June 19, 2014 interview. "'Impeachment by omission' is a recognized means of challenging a witness's credibility." Manata v. Pereira, 436 N.J.

11
State v. Hendersongreen
nj · 2011 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Henderson, 208 N.J. at 238, 288 .

11
Middle Dep't Insp. Agency v. Home Ins. Co.green
njsuperctappdiv · 1977 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Co., 154 N.J.

11
United States v. Gagnongreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See Gagnon, supra, 470 U.S. at 527 , 105 S.Ct. at 1482 , 84 L.Ed. 2d at 490 .

2010See Gagnon, supra, 470 U.S. at 527 , 105 S.Ct. at 1482 , 84 L.Ed. 2d at 490 .

11
Millison v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co.green
nj · 1985 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See id. at 174 , 501 A. 2d 505 (describing Workers' Compensation Act as "a historic trade-off whereby employees relinquished their right to pursue common-law remedies in exchange for automatic entitlement to certain, but reduced, benefits whenever they suffered injuries by accident arising out of an in the course of employment") (emphasis added).

2003See id. at 174 , 501 A. 2d 505 (describing Workers' Compensation Act as "a historic trade-off whereby employees relinquished their right to pursue common-law remedies in exchange for automatic entitlement to certain, but reduced, benefits whenever they suffered injuries by accident arising out of an in the course of employment") (emphasis added).

11
Sherron v. Woodgreen
nj · 1828 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
2 sentences

1979See Sherron v. Wood, 10 N.J.L. 7, 18 (Sup.Ct. 1828) (separate opinion), where Justice Ford stated that nothing extrinsic to an award can be offered in evidence in a court of law; "the only relief is in equity." In Hoagland v. Veghte, 23 N.J.L. 92, 96-97 (Sup.Ct. 1851), the court stated parol evidence could not be admitted in an action at law to show an arbitrator exceeded his authority, but that the remedy to correct a gross error or mistake not apparent on the face of the award was in equity.

1979See Sherron v. Wood, 10 N.J.L. 7, 18 (Sup.Ct. 1828) (separate opinion), where Justice Ford stated that nothing extrinsic to an award can be offered in evidence in a court of law; “the only relief is in equity.” In Hoagland v. Veghte, 23 N.J.L. 92, 96-97 (Sup.Ct. 1851), the court stated parol evidence could not be admitted in an action at law to show an arbitrator exceeded his authority, but that the remedy to correct a gross error or mistake not apparent on the face of the award was in equity.

11
Hoagland v. Veghtegreen
nj · 1851 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
2 sentences

1979See Sherron v. Wood, 10 N.J.L. 7, 18 (Sup.Ct. 1828) (separate opinion), where Justice Ford stated that nothing extrinsic to an award can be offered in evidence in a court of law; "the only relief is in equity." In Hoagland v. Veghte, 23 N.J.L. 92, 96-97 (Sup.Ct. 1851), the court stated parol evidence could not be admitted in an action at law to show an arbitrator exceeded his authority, but that the remedy to correct a gross error or mistake not apparent on the face of the award was in equity.

1979See Sherron v. Wood, 10 N.J.L. 7, 18 (Sup.Ct. 1828) (separate opinion), where Justice Ford stated that nothing extrinsic to an award can be offered in evidence in a court of law; “the only relief is in equity.” In Hoagland v. Veghte, 23 N.J.L. 92, 96-97 (Sup.Ct. 1851), the court stated parol evidence could not be admitted in an action at law to show an arbitrator exceeded his authority, but that the remedy to correct a gross error or mistake not apparent on the face of the award was in equity.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (2)

CaseNegativeCited
State v. Johnsongreen
nj · 1996 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001But see State v. Johnson, 287 N.J.Super. 247, 261 , 670 A. 2d 1100 (App.Div.), certif. denied, 144 N.J. 587 , 677 A. 2d 759 (1996) (affirming the trial judge's Gross hearing reliability finding of a recalcitrant murder trial witness' prior inconsistent grand jury testimony inculpating defendants).

2001But see State v. Johnson, 287 N.J.Super. 247, 261 , 670 A. 2d 1100 (App.Div.), certif. denied, 144 N.J. 587 , 677 A. 2d 759 (1996) (affirming the trial judge's Gross hearing reliability finding of a recalcitrant murder trial witness' prior inconsistent grand jury testimony inculpating defendants).

11
State v. Johnsongreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1996 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001But see State v. Johnson, 287 N.J.Super. 247, 261 , 670 A. 2d 1100 (App.Div.), certif. denied, 144 N.J. 587 , 677 A. 2d 759 (1996) (affirming the trial judge's Gross hearing reliability finding of a recalcitrant murder trial witness' prior inconsistent grand jury testimony inculpating defendants).

2001But see State v. Johnson, 287 N.J.Super. 247, 261 , 670 A. 2d 1100 (App.Div.), certif. denied, 144 N.J. 587 , 677 A. 2d 759 (1996) (affirming the trial judge's Gross hearing reliability finding of a recalcitrant murder trial witness' prior inconsistent grand jury testimony inculpating defendants).

11

Also cited on this issue (18)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Cabbell green
nj · 2011
2 sentences

2025Al explained that he stopped following the car when it "jumped on the highway." Al also stated that he was confident 2 "[A] Gross hearing is the name given to the Rule 104 hearing that the trial court conducts to determine the admissibility of a witness's inconsistent out -of- court statement -- offered by the party calling that witness -- by assessing whether the statement is reliable." State v. Greene, 242 N.J. 530 , 540 n.2 (2020) (first citing State v. Gross, 121 N.J. 1, 15-17 (1990); and then citing State v. Cabbell, 207 N.J. 311 , 322 n.5 (2011)).

2025Defendant appeals from his convictions and sentence, arguing the trial court erred in: (1) admitting the witness, Kevin Harvey's prior statements to the police without first conducting a Gross1 hearing; (2) failing to follow the procedure under State v. Burr 2 and its progeny in replaying the prerecorded 1 "[A] Gross hearing is the name given to the Rule 104 hearing that the trial court conducts to determine the admissibility of a witness's inconsistent out-of- court statement – offered by the party calling that witness – by assessing whether the statement is admissible." State v. Greene, 242

42020–2025
Perini Corp. v. Greate Bay Hotel & Casino, Inc. green
nj · 1992
2 sentences

2025Here, while one might debate the legal correctness of Trugman's use of a lack of marketability discount, there is no basis on which that decision could fairly be termed a gross error, an unmistakable error, or an undebatable error, nor could it be described as a decision made in "manifest disregard of the applicable law and leading to an unjust result." Ibid.

2000Here, while one might debate the legal correctness of Trugman's use of a lack of marketability discount, there is no basis on which that decision could fairly be termed a gross error, an unmistakable error, or an undebatable error, nor could it be described as a decision made in "manifest disregard of the applicable law and leading to an unjust result." Ibid.

22000–2025
State v. Burr green
nj · 2008
1 sentence

2025Defendant appeals from his convictions and sentence, arguing the trial court erred in: (1) admitting the witness, Kevin Harvey's prior statements to the police without first conducting a Gross1 hearing; (2) failing to follow the procedure under State v. Burr 2 and its progeny in replaying the prerecorded 1 "[A] Gross hearing is the name given to the Rule 104 hearing that the trial court conducts to determine the admissibility of a witness's inconsistent out-of- court statement – offered by the party calling that witness – by assessing whether the statement is admissible." State v. Greene, 242

12025–2025
Brady v. Maryland green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

2025Hodge"; (3) raise an objection to the State's discovery violation by failing to disclose Hodge's testimony about the overheard Super Bowl bet between defendant and Crowley; (4) "investigate a third-party defense" regarding the sender of prior allegedly threatening texts to the victim; (5) request the redaction from Monroe's recorded statement of his opinion that defendant "ain't no type you want to f[***] with"; (6) obtain defendant's cell phone records showing he was on the telephone at 7:31:40 p.m., less than eighty seconds after Shot Spotter reported gunshots, or investigate the identity of

2025Hodge"; (3) raise an objection to the State's discovery violation by failing to disclose Hodge's testimony about the overheard Super Bowl bet between defendant and Crowley; (4) "investigate a third-party defense" regarding the sender of prior allegedly threatening texts to the victim; (5) request the redaction from Monroe's recorded statement of his opinion that defendant "ain't no type you want to f[***] with"; (6) obtain defendant's cell phone records showing he was on the telephone at 7:31:40 p.m., less than eighty seconds after Shot Spotter reported gunshots, or investigate the identity of

12025–2025
State v. Michaels green
njsuperctappdiv · 1993
1 sentence

2025Defendant appeals from his convictions and sentence, arguing the trial court erred in: (1) admitting the witness, Kevin Harvey's prior statements to the police without first conducting a Gross1 hearing; (2) failing to follow the procedure under State v. Burr 2 and its progeny in replaying the prerecorded 1 "[A] Gross hearing is the name given to the Rule 104 hearing that the trial court conducts to determine the admissibility of a witness's inconsistent out-of- court statement – offered by the party calling that witness – by assessing whether the statement is admissible." State v. Greene, 242

12025–2025
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2021The judge also confirmed defense counsel's initial uncertainty during the Gross hearing did not constitute an error "so serious that [he] was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment." State v. Pierre, 223 N.J. 560, 578 (2015), quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687 ; State v. Nash, 212 N.J. 518, 542 (2013) (citation omitted).

2021The judge also confirmed defense counsel's initial uncertainty during the Gross hearing did not constitute an error "so serious that [he] was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment." State v. Pierre, 223 N.J. 560, 578 (2015), quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687 ; State v. Nash, 212 N.J. 518, 542 (2013) (citation omitted).

12021–2021
State v. Sugar green
nj · 1980
2 sentences

2012Id. at 8-9 , 417 A.2d 474 .

2012Id. at 8-9 , 417 A.2d 474 .

12012–2012
State v. Byrd green
nj · 2009
2 sentences

2011Because a recanting witness is deemed “unavailable," see State v. Byrd, 198 N.J. 319, 352-53 , 967 A.2d 285 (2009) (explaining that recanting witnesses are "unavailable” for hearsay rule purposes); see also N.J.R.E. 804(a)(4) (defining, in part, "unavailability"), those prior statements were admitted against defendant at his trial.

2011Because a recanting witness is deemed “unavailable," see State v. Byrd, 198 N.J. 319, 352-53 , 967 A.2d 285 (2009) (explaining that recanting witnesses are "unavailable” for hearsay rule purposes); see also N.J.R.E. 804(a)(4) (defining, in part, "unavailability"), those prior statements were admitted against defendant at his trial.

12011–2011
State v. Byrd green
nj · 2009
2 sentences

2011Because a recanting witness is deemed “unavailable," see State v. Byrd, 198 N.J. 319, 352-53 , 967 A.2d 285 (2009) (explaining that recanting witnesses are "unavailable” for hearsay rule purposes); see also N.J.R.E. 804(a)(4) (defining, in part, "unavailability"), those prior statements were admitted against defendant at his trial.

2011Because a recanting witness is deemed “unavailable," see State v. Byrd, 198 N.J. 319, 352-53 , 967 A.2d 285 (2009) (explaining that recanting witnesses are "unavailable” for hearsay rule purposes); see also N.J.R.E. 804(a)(4) (defining, in part, "unavailability"), those prior statements were admitted against defendant at his trial.

12011–2011
State v. Needham green
njsuperctappdiv · 1996
2 sentences

2000After the recess, the State informed the court that it would withdraw its motion for a mistrial provided defendant supplied an express waiver and Cucco represented that he did not have any “confidential information regarding [Posey] ... that he could possibly use as fruitful ground for cross-examination.” In response, Cucco admitted that the presentence report established that he had previously represented Posey, however he repeated that he did not “recall anything about her---- I don’t have any background information on her.” Despite the fact that the prosecutor, defense attorney, and defenda

2000After the recess, the State informed the court that it would withdraw its motion for a mistrial provided defendant supplied an express waiver and Cucco represented that he did not have any “confidential information regarding [Posey] ... that he could possibly use as fruitful ground for cross-examination.” In response, Cucco admitted that the presentence report established that he had previously represented Posey, however he repeated that he did not “recall anything about her---- I don’t have any background information on her.” Despite the fact that the prosecutor, defense attorney, and defenda

12000–2000
Allstate Insurance v. Orthopedic Evaluations, Inc. neutral
njsuperctappdiv · 1997
2 sentences

1999In Allstate Insurance Company v. Orthopedic Evaluations, Inc., 300 N.J.Super. 510 , 693 A. 2d 500 (" OEI "), certif. granted, 151 N.J. 67 , 697 A. 2d 541 , affirmed on remand, 304 N.J.Super. 278 , 700 A. 2d 372 (App.Div.1997), the Appellate Division squarely rejected this argument.

1999In Allstate Insurance Company v. Orthopedic Evaluations, Inc., 300 N.J.Super. 510 , 693 A. 2d 500 (" OEI "), certif. granted, 151 N.J. 67 , 697 A. 2d 541 , affirmed on remand, 304 N.J.Super. 278 , 700 A. 2d 372 (App.Div.1997), the Appellate Division squarely rejected this argument.

11999–1999
Allstate Insurance v. Orthopedic Evaluations, Inc. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1997
2 sentences

1999In Allstate Insurance Company v. Orthopedic Evaluations, Inc., 300 N.J.Super. 510 , 693 A. 2d 500 (" OEI "), certif. granted, 151 N.J. 67 , 697 A. 2d 541 , affirmed on remand, 304 N.J.Super. 278 , 700 A. 2d 372 (App.Div.1997), the Appellate Division squarely rejected this argument.

1999In Allstate Insurance Company v. Orthopedic Evaluations, Inc., 300 N.J.Super. 510 , 693 A. 2d 500 (" OEI "), certif. granted, 151 N.J. 67 , 697 A. 2d 541 , affirmed on remand, 304 N.J.Super. 278 , 700 A. 2d 372 (App.Div.1997), the Appellate Division squarely rejected this argument.

11999–1999
State v. Robinson neutral
nj · 1997
1 sentence

1999In Allstate Insurance Company v. Orthopedic Evaluations, Inc., 300 N.J.Super. 510 , 693 A. 2d 500 (" OEI "), certif. granted, 151 N.J. 67 , 697 A. 2d 541 , affirmed on remand, 304 N.J.Super. 278 , 700 A. 2d 372 (App.Div.1997), the Appellate Division squarely rejected this argument.

11999–1999
Greene v. Memorial Hospital neutral
nj · 1997
1 sentence

1999In Allstate Insurance Company v. Orthopedic Evaluations, Inc., 300 N.J.Super. 510 , 693 A. 2d 500 (" OEI "), certif. granted, 151 N.J. 67 , 697 A. 2d 541 , affirmed on remand, 304 N.J.Super. 278 , 700 A. 2d 372 (App.Div.1997), the Appellate Division squarely rejected this argument.

11999–1999
Ruckman v. Ransom green
nj · 1871
2 sentences

1979In Ruckman v. Ransom, 35 N.J.L. 565 (E. & A. 1871), Chief Justice Beasley reconsidered the rule stated in Hoagland v. Veghte that review in the action at law was limited to the face of the award, except when the arbitrators neglected or refused to consider a matter submitted to them.

1979In Ruckman v. Ransom, 35 N.J.L. 565 (E. & A. 1871), Chief Justice Beasley reconsidered the rule stated in Hoagland v. Veghte that review in the action at law was limited to the face of the award, except when the arbitrators neglected or refused to consider a matter submitted to them.

11979–1979
Bache v. Central Leather Co. green
njch · 1911
11945–1945
Thomas Maddock Sons' Co. v. Biardot neutral
njch · 1913
11945–1945
Scott v. Gamble neutral
njch · 1852
11937–1937

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-7.2 (14) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-4 (13) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-5 (12) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:11-3 (11) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:44-1 (11) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:12-1 (7) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-6 (5) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:11-4 (4) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:15-1 (4) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:44-3 (3) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:5-1 (3) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:5-2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 53 (1913–2026) IL 46 (1942–2025) NJ 32 (1937–2025) TX 22 (1867–2019) PA 18 (1923–2024) NY 17 (1874–2016) IN 14 (1874–2025) MI 14 (1863–2023) OH 14 (1908–2023) AK 11 (1978–2026) AL 10 (1923–2023) NC 10 (2006–2025) MD 8 (1908–2011) MN 5 (1897–1998) CO 5 (1896–2019) NE 4 (1995–2016) SD 4 (1980–2016) OR 4 (1974–2024) MT 4 (1896–2011) WI 4 (1938–2020) MO 3 (1879–2025) WY 3 (1988–2021) MA 3 (1960–2009) FL 3 (1939–2002) AZ 3 (1916–2013) VA 2 (1979–2019) WV 2 (1931–2009) TN 2 (1992–2020) DE 2 (1978–2005) CT 2 (1956–1997) AR 2 (1995–1997) LA 2 (1918–2023) ME 2 (1892–1970) ND 2 (1901–1983)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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