search falls within exception in Alabama

28 Alabama opinions name it 2 courts 1995–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

Case	Followed	Cited
Ex Parte Tuckergreen ala · 1995 · cited in 20 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1996–2026 2 sentences 1998Ex parte Hilley , 484 So.2d 485 , 488 (Ala. 1985); Chevere , supra, 607 So.2d at 368 . `Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception.' Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied , 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995), citing Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976)." Rokitski v. State , 715 So.2d 859 , 861 (Ala.Cr. 1997"Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception." Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995); Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976).	13	20
Rokitski v. Stategreen alacrimapp · 1997 · cited in 5 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1998–2008 2 sentences 2008Kinard v. State, 335 So.2d 924 (Ala.1976).’ “Ex parte Tucker, 667 So.2d 1339, 1343 (Ala.1995).” Bridgett v. State, [Ms. CR-06-1011, November 2, 2007] — So.2d-,-(Ala. Crim.App.2007); see also Rokitski v. State, 715 So.2d 859, 861 (Ala.Crim.App.1997). 1998Ex parte Hilley , 484 So.2d 485 , 488 (Ala. 1985); Chevere , supra, 607 So.2d at 368 . `Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception.' Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied , 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995), citing Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976)." Rokitski v. State , 715 So.2d 859 , 861 (Ala.Cr.	1	5
Chevere v. Stategreen alacrimapp · 1992 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1998–2000 2 sentences 1998Ex parte Hilley , 484 So.2d 485 , 488 (Ala. 1985); Chevere , supra, 607 So.2d at 368 . `Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception.' Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied , 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995), citing Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976)." Rokitski v. State , 715 So.2d 859 , 861 (Ala.Cr. 1998Ex parte Hilley , 484 So.2d 485 , 488 (Ala. 1985); Chevere , supra, 607 So.2d at 368 . `Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception.' Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied , 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995), citing Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976)." Rokitski v. State , 715 So.2d 859 , 861 (Ala.Cr.	1	2
Williams v. Stategreen alacrimapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013 1 sentence 2013Kinard v. State, 335 So.2d 924 (Ala.1976).” Williams v. State, 995 So.2d 915, 918 (Ala.Crim.App.2008).	1	1
State v. Davisgreen alacrimapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012 1 sentence 2012Kinard v. State, 335 So.2d 924 (Ala.1976).” Ex parte Tucker, 667 So.2d 1339, 1343 (Ala.1995). “ ‘Under Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968), law enforcement officers may conduct investigatory stops of persons or vehicles if they have a “reasonable suspicion that criminal activity has occurred, is occurring, or is about to occur.” ’ ” State v. Davis, 7 So.3d 468, 470 (Ala.Crim.App.2008), quoting Wilsher v. State, 611 So.2d 1175, 1179 (Ala.Crim.App.1992)(internal citations omitted).	1	1
Wilsher v. Stategreen alacrimapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012 1 sentence 2012Kinard v. State, 335 So.2d 924 (Ala.1976).” Ex parte Tucker, 667 So.2d 1339, 1343 (Ala.1995). “ ‘Under Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968), law enforcement officers may conduct investigatory stops of persons or vehicles if they have a “reasonable suspicion that criminal activity has occurred, is occurring, or is about to occur.” ’ ” State v. Davis, 7 So.3d 468, 470 (Ala.Crim.App.2008), quoting Wilsher v. State, 611 So.2d 1175, 1179 (Ala.Crim.App.1992)(internal citations omitted).	1	1
Grace v. Stategreen alacrimapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000 1 sentence 2000Kinard, v. State, 335 So.2d 924 (Ala.1976).’ ” Grace v. State, 683 So.2d 17, 22 (Ala.Crim.App.1996)(quoting Ex parte Tucker, 667 So.2d 1339, 1343 (Ala.1995)); see also, Chevere v. State, 607 So.2d 361 (Ala.Crim.App.1992).	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

Case	Cited	Years
Kinard v. State green ala · 1976 2 sentences 2015“The law clearly states that ‘[w]here a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception.’ Kinard v. State, 335 So.2d 924 (Ala.1976). 2009Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception. *482 Kinard v. State, 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976).").	25	1995–2026
Zahran v. Frankenmuth Mutual Insurance green scotus · 1995 2 sentences 1998Ex parte Hilley , 484 So.2d 485 , 488 (Ala. 1985); Chevere , supra, 607 So.2d at 368 . `Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception.' Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied , 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995), citing Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976)." Rokitski v. State , 715 So.2d 859 , 861 (Ala.Cr. 1997"Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception." Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995); Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976).	5	1996–1998
Terry Packing Co. v. A.C.L.R. R. Co. green · 1921 2 sentences 1998Ex parte Hilley , 484 So.2d 485 , 488 (Ala. 1985); Chevere , supra, 607 So.2d at 368 . `Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception.' Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied , 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995), citing Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976)." Rokitski v. State , 715 So.2d 859 , 861 (Ala.Cr. 1997"Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception." Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995); Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976).	5	1996–1998
Garfield v. J. C. Nichols Real Estate green scotus · 1995 2 sentences 1998Ex parte Hilley , 484 So.2d 485 , 488 (Ala. 1985); Chevere , supra, 607 So.2d at 368 . `Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception.' Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied , 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995), citing Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976)." Rokitski v. State , 715 So.2d 859 , 861 (Ala.Cr. 1997"Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception." Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995); Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976).	4	1997–1998
Terry v. Ohio green scotus · 1968 2 sentences 2026Kinard v. State, 335 So. 2d 924 (Ala. 1976).' "Ex parte Tucker, 667 So. 2d 1339, 1343 (Ala. 1995). " ' "Under Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S. Ct. 1868 , 20 L. 2026Kinard v. State, 335 So. 2d 924 (Ala. 1976).' "Ex parte Tucker, 667 So. 2d 1339, 1343 (Ala. 1995). " ' "Under Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S. Ct. 1868 , 20 L.	3	2004–2026
Ex Parte Hilley green ala · 1985 1 sentence 1998Ex parte Hilley , 484 So.2d 485 , 488 (Ala. 1985); Chevere , supra, 607 So.2d at 368 . `Where a search is executed without a warrant, the burden falls upon the State to show that the search falls within an exception.' Ex parte Tucker , 667 So.2d 1339 , 1343 (Ala.), cert. denied , 516 U.S. 944 , 116 S.Ct. 382 , 133 L.Ed.2d 305 (1995), citing Kinard v. State , 335 So.2d 924 (Ala. 1976)." Rokitski v. State , 715 So.2d 859 , 861 (Ala.Cr.	1	1998–1998

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AL § Ala. Code § 13A-12-212 (6) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-12-231 (5) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-12-213 (4) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-12-214 (4) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-11-72 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

AL 28 (1995–2026) IN 11 (1987–2019) OH 11 (2007–2020) CA 9 (2019–2023) IA 7 (1989–2026) OR 7 (2005–2026) CO 4 (1986–2025) NE 3 (2022–2025) WA 3 (2002–2005) TX 2 (1982–2019) MI 2 (1976–1988)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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