window tint violation (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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window tint violation in Ohio

27 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 2005–2026 12 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Davenportgreen
ohioctapp · 2017 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2023–2026
2 sentences

2026See State v. Davenport, 2017-Ohio-688, ¶ 19 (2nd Dist.) (“whether pretextual or not, it is well established that a traffic violation, including a tint violation, gives an officer a reasonable articulable suspicion justifying a traffic stop”).

2023We conclude that the trial court should have considered the window tint violation as a lawful basis for the stop. {¶ 24} “We have repeatedly held that a traffic stop for a suspected window-tint violation is lawful.” Davenport, 2017-Ohio-688 , 85 N.E.3d 443 , at ¶ 18.

12
State v. Morgan, 07-Ca-67 (12-14-2007)green
ohioctapp · 2007 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2017–2021
2 sentences

2021Clark No. 07-CA-67, 2007-Ohio-6691, ¶ 9 . {¶ 19} In the case of a DUI investigation based on suspected alcohol impairment, this court has held that there was no reasonable, articulable suspicion of driving under the influence where an officer stopped a motorist for a window tint violation and noticed the motorist had glassy, bloodshot eyes, detected the odor of alcohol, and the motorist admitted to consuming “one or two beers.” State v. Dixon, 2d Dist.

2017Clark No. 07-CA-67, 2007-Ohio-6691, ¶ 9 (one de minimus marked-lane violation, the odor of alcohol of unspecified intensity, and an admission of consuming alcohol earlier in the day did not provide reasonable, articulable suspicion of driving under the influence). {¶ 35} Additionally, this court has held that there was no reasonable, articulable suspicion of driving under the influence where an officer stopped a motorist for a window tint violation and noticed the motorist had glassy, bloodshot eyes, detected the odor of alcohol, and the motorist admitted to consuming “one or two beers.” State

12
United States v. Timothy Martingreen
ca6 · 2002 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026To be sure, the officer could not have known this precise light-transmittance percentage when he initiated the traffic stop, but his “experience and specialized 5 SUPREME COURT OF OHIO training” allowed him “to make inferences from and deductions about” the information available to him, United States v. Martin, 289 F.3d 392, 398 (6th Cir. 2002).

11
State v. Bordieri, Unpublished Decision (9-9-2005)green
ohioctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025It is well-settled that “[t]he use of a drug dog to sniff the exterior of a vehicle, lawfully detained, is not a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.” State v. Jones, 2019-Ohio-3704, ¶ 18 (6th Dist.), citing State v. Bordieri, 2005-Ohio-4727, ¶ 22 (6th Dist.); U.S. v. Place, 462 U.S. 696, 707 (1983).

11
State v. Balanikgreen
ohioctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Instead, he maintains that, based on the above facts, the stop was unconstitutionally prolonged to await the canine unit because the trooper lacked a reasonable suspicion of criminal activity to continue the detention for longer than necessary to issue a warning or citation for the window-tint violation. {¶13} Although a traffic stop is a “seizure” for purposes of the Fourth Amendment, a canine search or sniff in a public place does not constitute a “search.” State v. Balanik, 2016-Ohio-3511, ¶ 9-13 (11th Dist.).

11
State v. Jonesgreen
ohioctapp · 2019 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025It is well-settled that “[t]he use of a drug dog to sniff the exterior of a vehicle, lawfully detained, is not a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.” State v. Jones, 2019-Ohio-3704, ¶ 18 (6th Dist.), citing State v. Bordieri, 2005-Ohio-4727, ¶ 22 (6th Dist.); U.S. v. Place, 462 U.S. 696, 707 (1983).

11
United States v. Placegreen
scotus · 1983 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025It is well-settled that “[t]he use of a drug dog to sniff the exterior of a vehicle, lawfully detained, is not a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.” State v. Jones, 2019-Ohio-3704, ¶ 18 (6th Dist.), citing State v. Bordieri, 2005-Ohio-4727, ¶ 22 (6th Dist.); U.S. v. Place, 462 U.S. 696, 707 (1983).

11
State v. Simsgreen
ohioctapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024State v. Sims, 2017-Ohio-8379, ¶ 24 (1st Dist.).

11
State v. Dunlapgreen
ohio · 1995 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See State v. Dunlap, 73 Ohio St.3d 308, 314 , 1995–Ohio–243, 652 N.E.2d 988 ; State v. Fanning , 1 Ohio St.3d 19, 20 , 437 N.E.2d 583 (1982). {¶14} Appellant argues the stop should have terminated when the warning was given for the window tint violation, or in the alternative when the criminal records check of both driver’s licenses presented to Tpr.

2019See State v. Dunlap, 73 Ohio St.3d 308, 314 , 1995–Ohio–243, 652 N.E.2d 988 ; State v. Fanning , 1 Ohio St.3d 19, 20 , 437 N.E.2d 583 (1982). {¶14} Appellant argues the stop should have terminated when the warning was given for the window tint violation, or in the alternative when the criminal records check of both driver’s licenses presented to Tpr.

11
State v. Pryor, Unpublished Decision (5-27-2005)green
ohioctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Montgomery No. 20800, 2005-Ohio-2770, ¶ 16 (dog sniff occurred about 20 minutes after traffic stop began, which “is not an unusual length of time for a traffic stop”).

11
State v. Rutledge, 21854 (4-6-2007)green
ohioctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008State v. Smith , Montgomery App. No. 22279, 2007-Ohio-7156 , State v. Rutledge , Montgomery App. Mo. 21854, 2007-Ohio-1662 ; Michigan v. Long (1983), 463 U.S. 1032 , 103 S.Ct. 3469 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1201 . {¶ 17} We further note that once Sergeant Abney arrived at the driver's side of the vehicle and was interacting with Defendant, he detected an extremely strong smell of marijuana coming from the vehicle.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (23)

CaseCitedYears
Terry v. Ohio green
scotus · 1968
2 sentences

2018Kunkleman, who was assisting Godfrey with 1222 Catalpa Street surveillance, spoke with the individuals in the Chrysler 300 and learned that they were visiting their friend "Ray" at the Catalpa residence in question. ( Id. at 12 ).

2018The Ohio State Highway Patrol, in conjunction with the West Central Ohio Crime Task force, conducted a traffic stop of the vehicle due to a window tint violation. ( Id. ).

32013–2018
City of Dayton v. Erickson green
ohio · 1996
2 sentences

2025Dayton v. Erickson, 76 Ohio St.3d 3 , 11-12, (1996), the Ohio Supreme Court held that “where an officer has an articulable reasonable suspicion or probable cause to stop a motorist for any criminal violation, including a minor traffic violation, the stop is constitutionally valid regardless of the officer’s underlying subjective intent or motivation for stopping the vehicle in question.” Here, Patterson does not contest the validity of the initial stop based on a window tint violation. {¶ 39} Next, and presently at issue, it must be determined whether Browne unreasonably delayed the traffic st

2021Dayton v. Erickson, 76 Ohio St.3d 3 , 1996-Ohio-431 , paragraph one of the syllabus.

22021–2025
Dayton v. Erickson green
ohio · 1996
2 sentences

2021Dayton v. Erickson, 76 Ohio St.3d 3 , 1996-Ohio-431 , paragraph one of the syllabus.

2008Dayton v. Erickson , 76 Oho St.3d 3, 1996-Ohio-431 .

22008–2021
State v. Taylor green
ohioctapp · 1996
2 sentences

2013For example, in State v. Taylor, 114 Ohio App.3d 416 , 683 N.E.2d 367 (2nd Dist.1996), the court found that there was reasonable suspicion to conduct a stop for a window tint violation when an officer viewed a vehicle passing by at approximately 12:47 a.m., noticed the window tinting “appeared exceptionally dark,” and could not see into the vehicle even with the cruiser headlights “shining directly on the vehicle.” Id. at 418-421 .

2013For example, in State v. Taylor, 114 Ohio App.3d 416 , 683 N.E.2d 367 (2nd Dist.1996), the court found that there was reasonable suspicion to conduct a stop for a window tint violation when an officer viewed a vehicle passing by at approximately 12:47 a.m., noticed the window tinting “appeared exceptionally dark,” and could not see into the vehicle even with the cruiser headlights “shining directly on the vehicle.” Id. at 418-421 .

22012–2013
Pennsylvania v. Mimms green
scotus · 1977
1 sentence

2026It stated that even though no citation was given for the window-tint violation, its observation of the body-camera footage “does indicate that the windows were tinted to such a degree that one would have difficulty seeing into the vehicle.” (Tr. 58.) It further found Trooper Lister’s order for appellant to step out of the vehicle and the pat down lawful under Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977), and State v. Hoskins, 2002-Ohio-3451 , ¶ 14 (8th Dist.).

12026–2026
State v. Orr green
ohio · 2001
2 sentences

2025State v. Mays, 2008-Ohio-4369, ¶ 7 , citing State v. Orr, 91 Ohio St.3d 389 , 391 (2001). {¶27} “The United States Supreme Court has stated that a traffic stop is constitutionally valid if an officer has a reasonable and articulable suspicion that a motorist has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime.” Id. {¶28} “Therefore, if an officer's decision to stop a motorist for a criminal violation, including a traffic violation, is prompted by a reasonable and articulable suspicion considering all the circumstances, then the stop is constitutionally valid.” Id., ¶ 8. {¶29} Perry arg

2025State v. Mays, 2008-Ohio-4369, ¶ 7 , citing State v. Orr, 91 Ohio St.3d 389 , 391 (2001). {¶27} “The United States Supreme Court has stated that a traffic stop is constitutionally valid if an officer has a reasonable and articulable suspicion that a motorist has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime.” Id. {¶28} “Therefore, if an officer's decision to stop a motorist for a criminal violation, including a traffic violation, is prompted by a reasonable and articulable suspicion considering all the circumstances, then the stop is constitutionally valid.” Id., ¶ 8. {¶29} Perry arg

12025–2025
Garrett v. Gortz, 90625 (8-28-2008) green
ohioctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2025State v. Mays, 2008-Ohio-4369, ¶ 7 , citing State v. Orr, 91 Ohio St.3d 389 , 391 (2001). {¶27} “The United States Supreme Court has stated that a traffic stop is constitutionally valid if an officer has a reasonable and articulable suspicion that a motorist has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime.” Id. {¶28} “Therefore, if an officer's decision to stop a motorist for a criminal violation, including a traffic violation, is prompted by a reasonable and articulable suspicion considering all the circumstances, then the stop is constitutionally valid.” Id., ¶ 8. {¶29} Perry arg

12025–2025
State v. Johnson neutral
ohioctapp · 2020
2 sentences

2023The fact that the officers became more concerned about the firearm inside the vehicle than the window tint violation did not detract from the fact that the officers had an objectively lawful basis to stop Goodpasture. -10- Erickson at 11. {¶ 25} Goodpasture directs our attention to State v. Johnson, 2020-Ohio-2742 , 154 N.E.3d 387 (2d Dist.), claiming that the officers should have informed Goodpasture of the reason for the stop rather than immediately seizing him.

2023The fact that the officers became more concerned about the firearm inside the vehicle than the window tint violation did not detract from the fact that the officers had an objectively lawful basis to stop Goodpasture. -10- Erickson at 11. {¶ 25} Goodpasture directs our attention to State v. Johnson, 2020-Ohio-2742 , 154 N.E.3d 387 (2d Dist.), claiming that the officers should have informed Goodpasture of the reason for the stop rather than immediately seizing him.

12023–2023
State v. Jenks yellow
ohio · 1991
2 sentences

2022In her second assignment of error, Scott contends her convictions are against the manifest weight of the evidence. {¶10} When we review a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, we ask “whether, after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 , 574 N.E.2d 492 (1991), paragraph two of the syllabus.

2022In her second assignment of error, Scott contends her convictions are against the manifest weight of the evidence. {¶10} When we review a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, we ask “whether, after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 , 574 N.E.2d 492 (1991), paragraph two of the syllabus.

12022–2022
State v. Adams green
ohioctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2021“The fact that the evidence is subject to different interpretations does not render the conviction against the manifest weight of the evidence.” State v. Adams, 2d Dist. Greene Nos. 2013-CA-61, 2013-CA-62, 2014-Ohio-3432, ¶ 24 , citing Wilson at ¶ 14. 1 At trial, Armstrong-Carter only moved for a Crim.R. 29 acquittal as to a window tint violation charge in Case No. 2019-TRD-1423, which the trial court granted. {¶ 39} Because the trier of fact sees and hears the witnesses at trial, we must defer to the factfinder’s decisions whether, and to what extent, to credit the testimony of particular wit

12021–2021
State v. Keathley green
ohioctapp · 1988
2 sentences

2019Morrow came back clear. {¶15} “‘[W]hen detaining a motorist for a traffic violation, an officer may delay a motorist for a time period sufficient to issue a ticket or a warning.’” State v. Batchili, 113 Ohio St.3d 403 , 865 N.E.2d 1282 , 2007-Ohio-2204 , at ¶ 12, quoting State v. Keathley, 55 Ohio App.3d 130, 131 , 562 N.E.2d 932 (1988).

2019Morrow came back clear. {¶15} “‘[W]hen detaining a motorist for a traffic violation, an officer may delay a motorist for a time period sufficient to issue a ticket or a warning.’” State v. Batchili, 113 Ohio St.3d 403 , 865 N.E.2d 1282 , 2007-Ohio-2204 , at ¶ 12, quoting State v. Keathley, 55 Ohio App.3d 130, 131 , 562 N.E.2d 932 (1988).

12019–2019
State v. Batchili green
ohio · 2007
2 sentences

2019Morrow came back clear. {¶15} “‘[W]hen detaining a motorist for a traffic violation, an officer may delay a motorist for a time period sufficient to issue a ticket or a warning.’” State v. Batchili, 113 Ohio St.3d 403 , 865 N.E.2d 1282 , 2007-Ohio-2204 , at ¶ 12, quoting State v. Keathley, 55 Ohio App.3d 130, 131 , 562 N.E.2d 932 (1988).

2019Morrow came back clear. {¶15} “‘[W]hen detaining a motorist for a traffic violation, an officer may delay a motorist for a time period sufficient to issue a ticket or a warning.’” State v. Batchili, 113 Ohio St.3d 403 , 865 N.E.2d 1282 , 2007-Ohio-2204 , at ¶ 12, quoting State v. Keathley, 55 Ohio App.3d 130, 131 , 562 N.E.2d 932 (1988).

12019–2019
State v. Fanning green
ohio · 1982
2 sentences

2019See State v. Dunlap, 73 Ohio St.3d 308, 314 , 1995–Ohio–243, 652 N.E.2d 988 ; State v. Fanning , 1 Ohio St.3d 19, 20 , 437 N.E.2d 583 (1982). {¶14} Appellant argues the stop should have terminated when the warning was given for the window tint violation, or in the alternative when the criminal records check of both driver’s licenses presented to Tpr.

2019See State v. Dunlap, 73 Ohio St.3d 308, 314 , 1995–Ohio–243, 652 N.E.2d 988 ; State v. Fanning , 1 Ohio St.3d 19, 20 , 437 N.E.2d 583 (1982). {¶14} Appellant argues the stop should have terminated when the warning was given for the window tint violation, or in the alternative when the criminal records check of both driver’s licenses presented to Tpr.

12019–2019
State v. Burnside green
ohio · 2003
2 sentences

2017State v. Burnside , 100 Ohio St.3d 152 , 2003-Ohio-5372 , 797 N.E.2d 71 , ¶ 8.

2017State v. Burnside , 100 Ohio St.3d 152 , 2003-Ohio-5372 , 797 N.E.2d 71 , ¶ 8.

12017–2017
State v. Taylor green
ohioctapp · 1981
2 sentences

2017The officer's subsequent observations "included the fact that it was 2:20 in the morning, that Dixon had glassy, bloodshot eyes, that he had an odor of alcohol about his person, and that he admitted that he had consumed one or two beers." Id. , *2.

2017Id. , at *3. {¶ 57} In Dixon , the arresting officer observed what he believed to be a window tint violation.

12017–2017
State v. MacKey, 22244 (7-18-2008) neutral
ohioctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2016Montgomery No. 22244, 2008-Ohio-3621 .

12016–2016
State v. Watts, 21982 (5-18-2007) neutral
ohioctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2014Montgomery No. 21982, 2007-Ohio-2411 , in which this Court concluded that Watts’ consent to search his vehicle was given freely and voluntarily in the course of a lawful stop for a window tint violation.

12014–2014
Michigan v. Long green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2008State v. Smith , Montgomery App. No. 22279, 2007-Ohio-7156 , State v. Rutledge , Montgomery App. Mo. 21854, 2007-Ohio-1662 ; Michigan v. Long (1983), 463 U.S. 1032 , 103 S.Ct. 3469 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1201 . {¶ 17} We further note that once Sergeant Abney arrived at the driver's side of the vehicle and was interacting with Defendant, he detected an extremely strong smell of marijuana coming from the vehicle.

2008State v. Smith , Montgomery App. No. 22279, 2007-Ohio-7156 , State v. Rutledge , Montgomery App. Mo. 21854, 2007-Ohio-1662 ; Michigan v. Long (1983), 463 U.S. 1032 , 103 S.Ct. 3469 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1201 . {¶ 17} We further note that once Sergeant Abney arrived at the driver's side of the vehicle and was interacting with Defendant, he detected an extremely strong smell of marijuana coming from the vehicle.

12008–2008
State v. Smith, 22279 (12-28-2007) neutral
ohioctapp · 2007
12008–2008
Ohio v. Freeman green
ohio · 1980
1 sentence

2008Id.

12008–2008
State v. Robinette green
ohio · 1997
12007–2007
State v. Robinette green
ohio · 1997
12007–2007
State v. Kessler green
ohio · 1978
12005–2005

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.13 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.16 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2925.11 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 4511.19 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2925.03 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 4513.241 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 27 (2005–2026) PA 14 (2017–2025) GA 6 (2013–2026) NM 3 (2006–2011) KS 2 (2008–2021) FL 2 (2013–2025) IA 2 (2017–2025) DE 2 (2017–2019) NC 2 (2021–2021) WI 2 (2020–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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