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27 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 2005–2026 12 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Davenportgreen2 sentences2026See State v. Davenport, 2017-Ohio-688, ¶ 19 (2nd Dist.) (“whether pretextual or not, it is well established that a traffic violation, including a tint violation, gives an officer a reasonable articulable suspicion justifying a traffic stop”). 2023We conclude that the trial court should have considered the window tint violation as a lawful basis for the stop. {¶ 24} “We have repeatedly held that a traffic stop for a suspected window-tint violation is lawful.” Davenport, 2017-Ohio-688 , 85 N.E.3d 443 , at ¶ 18. | 1 | 2 |
State v. Morgan, 07-Ca-67 (12-14-2007)green2 sentences2021Clark No. 07-CA-67, 2007-Ohio-6691, ¶ 9 . {¶ 19} In the case of a DUI investigation based on suspected alcohol impairment, this court has held that there was no reasonable, articulable suspicion of driving under the influence where an officer stopped a motorist for a window tint violation and noticed the motorist had glassy, bloodshot eyes, detected the odor of alcohol, and the motorist admitted to consuming “one or two beers.” State v. Dixon, 2d Dist. 2017Clark No. 07-CA-67, 2007-Ohio-6691, ¶ 9 (one de minimus marked-lane violation, the odor of alcohol of unspecified intensity, and an admission of consuming alcohol earlier in the day did not provide reasonable, articulable suspicion of driving under the influence). {¶ 35} Additionally, this court has held that there was no reasonable, articulable suspicion of driving under the influence where an officer stopped a motorist for a window tint violation and noticed the motorist had glassy, bloodshot eyes, detected the odor of alcohol, and the motorist admitted to consuming “one or two beers.” State | 1 | 2 |
United States v. Timothy Martingreen1 sentence2026To be sure, the officer could not have known this precise light-transmittance percentage when he initiated the traffic stop, but his “experience and specialized 5 SUPREME COURT OF OHIO training” allowed him “to make inferences from and deductions about” the information available to him, United States v. Martin, 289 F.3d 392, 398 (6th Cir. 2002). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Bordieri, Unpublished Decision (9-9-2005)green1 sentence2025It is well-settled that “[t]he use of a drug dog to sniff the exterior of a vehicle, lawfully detained, is not a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.” State v. Jones, 2019-Ohio-3704, ¶ 18 (6th Dist.), citing State v. Bordieri, 2005-Ohio-4727, ¶ 22 (6th Dist.); U.S. v. Place, 462 U.S. 696, 707 (1983). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Balanikgreen1 sentence2025Instead, he maintains that, based on the above facts, the stop was unconstitutionally prolonged to await the canine unit because the trooper lacked a reasonable suspicion of criminal activity to continue the detention for longer than necessary to issue a warning or citation for the window-tint violation. {¶13} Although a traffic stop is a “seizure” for purposes of the Fourth Amendment, a canine search or sniff in a public place does not constitute a “search.” State v. Balanik, 2016-Ohio-3511, ¶ 9-13 (11th Dist.). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Jonesgreen1 sentence2025It is well-settled that “[t]he use of a drug dog to sniff the exterior of a vehicle, lawfully detained, is not a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.” State v. Jones, 2019-Ohio-3704, ¶ 18 (6th Dist.), citing State v. Bordieri, 2005-Ohio-4727, ¶ 22 (6th Dist.); U.S. v. Place, 462 U.S. 696, 707 (1983). | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Placegreen1 sentence2025It is well-settled that “[t]he use of a drug dog to sniff the exterior of a vehicle, lawfully detained, is not a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.” State v. Jones, 2019-Ohio-3704, ¶ 18 (6th Dist.), citing State v. Bordieri, 2005-Ohio-4727, ¶ 22 (6th Dist.); U.S. v. Place, 462 U.S. 696, 707 (1983). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Simsgreen1 sentence2024State v. Sims, 2017-Ohio-8379, ¶ 24 (1st Dist.). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Dunlapgreen2 sentences2019See State v. Dunlap, 73 Ohio St.3d 308, 314 , 1995–Ohio–243, 652 N.E.2d 988 ; State v. Fanning , 1 Ohio St.3d 19, 20 , 437 N.E.2d 583 (1982). {¶14} Appellant argues the stop should have terminated when the warning was given for the window tint violation, or in the alternative when the criminal records check of both driver’s licenses presented to Tpr. 2019See State v. Dunlap, 73 Ohio St.3d 308, 314 , 1995–Ohio–243, 652 N.E.2d 988 ; State v. Fanning , 1 Ohio St.3d 19, 20 , 437 N.E.2d 583 (1982). {¶14} Appellant argues the stop should have terminated when the warning was given for the window tint violation, or in the alternative when the criminal records check of both driver’s licenses presented to Tpr. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Pryor, Unpublished Decision (5-27-2005)green1 sentence2014Montgomery No. 20800, 2005-Ohio-2770, ¶ 16 (dog sniff occurred about 20 minutes after traffic stop began, which “is not an unusual length of time for a traffic stop”). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Rutledge, 21854 (4-6-2007)green1 sentence2008State v. Smith , Montgomery App. No. 22279, 2007-Ohio-7156 , State v. Rutledge , Montgomery App. Mo. 21854, 2007-Ohio-1662 ; Michigan v. Long (1983), 463 U.S. 1032 , 103 S.Ct. 3469 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1201 . {¶ 17} We further note that once Sergeant Abney arrived at the driver's side of the vehicle and was interacting with Defendant, he detected an extremely strong smell of marijuana coming from the vehicle. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Terry v. Ohio
green
2 sentences2018Kunkleman, who was assisting Godfrey with 1222 Catalpa Street surveillance, spoke with the individuals in the Chrysler 300 and learned that they were visiting their friend "Ray" at the Catalpa residence in question. ( Id. at 12 ). 2018The Ohio State Highway Patrol, in conjunction with the West Central Ohio Crime Task force, conducted a traffic stop of the vehicle due to a window tint violation. ( Id. ). | 3 | 2013–2018 |
City of Dayton v. Erickson
green
2 sentences2025Dayton v. Erickson, 76 Ohio St.3d 3 , 11-12, (1996), the Ohio Supreme Court held that “where an officer has an articulable reasonable suspicion or probable cause to stop a motorist for any criminal violation, including a minor traffic violation, the stop is constitutionally valid regardless of the officer’s underlying subjective intent or motivation for stopping the vehicle in question.” Here, Patterson does not contest the validity of the initial stop based on a window tint violation. {¶ 39} Next, and presently at issue, it must be determined whether Browne unreasonably delayed the traffic st 2021Dayton v. Erickson, 76 Ohio St.3d 3 , 1996-Ohio-431 , paragraph one of the syllabus. | 2 | 2021–2025 |
Dayton v. Erickson
green
2 sentences2021Dayton v. Erickson, 76 Ohio St.3d 3 , 1996-Ohio-431 , paragraph one of the syllabus. 2008Dayton v. Erickson , 76 Oho St.3d 3, 1996-Ohio-431 . | 2 | 2008–2021 |
State v. Taylor
green
2 sentences2013For example, in State v. Taylor, 114 Ohio App.3d 416 , 683 N.E.2d 367 (2nd Dist.1996), the court found that there was reasonable suspicion to conduct a stop for a window tint violation when an officer viewed a vehicle passing by at approximately 12:47 a.m., noticed the window tinting “appeared exceptionally dark,” and could not see into the vehicle even with the cruiser headlights “shining directly on the vehicle.” Id. at 418-421 . 2013For example, in State v. Taylor, 114 Ohio App.3d 416 , 683 N.E.2d 367 (2nd Dist.1996), the court found that there was reasonable suspicion to conduct a stop for a window tint violation when an officer viewed a vehicle passing by at approximately 12:47 a.m., noticed the window tinting “appeared exceptionally dark,” and could not see into the vehicle even with the cruiser headlights “shining directly on the vehicle.” Id. at 418-421 . | 2 | 2012–2013 |
Pennsylvania v. Mimms
green
1 sentence2026It stated that even though no citation was given for the window-tint violation, its observation of the body-camera footage “does indicate that the windows were tinted to such a degree that one would have difficulty seeing into the vehicle.” (Tr. 58.) It further found Trooper Lister’s order for appellant to step out of the vehicle and the pat down lawful under Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977), and State v. Hoskins, 2002-Ohio-3451 , ¶ 14 (8th Dist.). | 1 | 2026–2026 |
State v. Orr
green
2 sentences2025State v. Mays, 2008-Ohio-4369, ¶ 7 , citing State v. Orr, 91 Ohio St.3d 389 , 391 (2001). {¶27} “The United States Supreme Court has stated that a traffic stop is constitutionally valid if an officer has a reasonable and articulable suspicion that a motorist has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime.” Id. {¶28} “Therefore, if an officer's decision to stop a motorist for a criminal violation, including a traffic violation, is prompted by a reasonable and articulable suspicion considering all the circumstances, then the stop is constitutionally valid.” Id., ¶ 8. {¶29} Perry arg 2025State v. Mays, 2008-Ohio-4369, ¶ 7 , citing State v. Orr, 91 Ohio St.3d 389 , 391 (2001). {¶27} “The United States Supreme Court has stated that a traffic stop is constitutionally valid if an officer has a reasonable and articulable suspicion that a motorist has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime.” Id. {¶28} “Therefore, if an officer's decision to stop a motorist for a criminal violation, including a traffic violation, is prompted by a reasonable and articulable suspicion considering all the circumstances, then the stop is constitutionally valid.” Id., ¶ 8. {¶29} Perry arg | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Garrett v. Gortz, 90625 (8-28-2008)
green
1 sentence2025State v. Mays, 2008-Ohio-4369, ¶ 7 , citing State v. Orr, 91 Ohio St.3d 389 , 391 (2001). {¶27} “The United States Supreme Court has stated that a traffic stop is constitutionally valid if an officer has a reasonable and articulable suspicion that a motorist has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime.” Id. {¶28} “Therefore, if an officer's decision to stop a motorist for a criminal violation, including a traffic violation, is prompted by a reasonable and articulable suspicion considering all the circumstances, then the stop is constitutionally valid.” Id., ¶ 8. {¶29} Perry arg | 1 | 2025–2025 |
State v. Johnson
neutral
2 sentences2023The fact that the officers became more concerned about the firearm inside the vehicle than the window tint violation did not detract from the fact that the officers had an objectively lawful basis to stop Goodpasture. -10- Erickson at 11. {¶ 25} Goodpasture directs our attention to State v. Johnson, 2020-Ohio-2742 , 154 N.E.3d 387 (2d Dist.), claiming that the officers should have informed Goodpasture of the reason for the stop rather than immediately seizing him. 2023The fact that the officers became more concerned about the firearm inside the vehicle than the window tint violation did not detract from the fact that the officers had an objectively lawful basis to stop Goodpasture. -10- Erickson at 11. {¶ 25} Goodpasture directs our attention to State v. Johnson, 2020-Ohio-2742 , 154 N.E.3d 387 (2d Dist.), claiming that the officers should have informed Goodpasture of the reason for the stop rather than immediately seizing him. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
State v. Jenks
yellow
2 sentences2022In her second assignment of error, Scott contends her convictions are against the manifest weight of the evidence. {¶10} When we review a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, we ask “whether, after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 , 574 N.E.2d 492 (1991), paragraph two of the syllabus. 2022In her second assignment of error, Scott contends her convictions are against the manifest weight of the evidence. {¶10} When we review a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, we ask “whether, after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 , 574 N.E.2d 492 (1991), paragraph two of the syllabus. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
State v. Adams
green
1 sentence2021“The fact that the evidence is subject to different interpretations does not render the conviction against the manifest weight of the evidence.” State v. Adams, 2d Dist. Greene Nos. 2013-CA-61, 2013-CA-62, 2014-Ohio-3432, ¶ 24 , citing Wilson at ¶ 14. 1 At trial, Armstrong-Carter only moved for a Crim.R. 29 acquittal as to a window tint violation charge in Case No. 2019-TRD-1423, which the trial court granted. {¶ 39} Because the trier of fact sees and hears the witnesses at trial, we must defer to the factfinder’s decisions whether, and to what extent, to credit the testimony of particular wit | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Keathley
green
2 sentences2019Morrow came back clear. {¶15} “‘[W]hen detaining a motorist for a traffic violation, an officer may delay a motorist for a time period sufficient to issue a ticket or a warning.’” State v. Batchili, 113 Ohio St.3d 403 , 865 N.E.2d 1282 , 2007-Ohio-2204 , at ¶ 12, quoting State v. Keathley, 55 Ohio App.3d 130, 131 , 562 N.E.2d 932 (1988). 2019Morrow came back clear. {¶15} “‘[W]hen detaining a motorist for a traffic violation, an officer may delay a motorist for a time period sufficient to issue a ticket or a warning.’” State v. Batchili, 113 Ohio St.3d 403 , 865 N.E.2d 1282 , 2007-Ohio-2204 , at ¶ 12, quoting State v. Keathley, 55 Ohio App.3d 130, 131 , 562 N.E.2d 932 (1988). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Batchili
green
2 sentences2019Morrow came back clear. {¶15} “‘[W]hen detaining a motorist for a traffic violation, an officer may delay a motorist for a time period sufficient to issue a ticket or a warning.’” State v. Batchili, 113 Ohio St.3d 403 , 865 N.E.2d 1282 , 2007-Ohio-2204 , at ¶ 12, quoting State v. Keathley, 55 Ohio App.3d 130, 131 , 562 N.E.2d 932 (1988). 2019Morrow came back clear. {¶15} “‘[W]hen detaining a motorist for a traffic violation, an officer may delay a motorist for a time period sufficient to issue a ticket or a warning.’” State v. Batchili, 113 Ohio St.3d 403 , 865 N.E.2d 1282 , 2007-Ohio-2204 , at ¶ 12, quoting State v. Keathley, 55 Ohio App.3d 130, 131 , 562 N.E.2d 932 (1988). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Fanning
green
2 sentences2019See State v. Dunlap, 73 Ohio St.3d 308, 314 , 1995–Ohio–243, 652 N.E.2d 988 ; State v. Fanning , 1 Ohio St.3d 19, 20 , 437 N.E.2d 583 (1982). {¶14} Appellant argues the stop should have terminated when the warning was given for the window tint violation, or in the alternative when the criminal records check of both driver’s licenses presented to Tpr. 2019See State v. Dunlap, 73 Ohio St.3d 308, 314 , 1995–Ohio–243, 652 N.E.2d 988 ; State v. Fanning , 1 Ohio St.3d 19, 20 , 437 N.E.2d 583 (1982). {¶14} Appellant argues the stop should have terminated when the warning was given for the window tint violation, or in the alternative when the criminal records check of both driver’s licenses presented to Tpr. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Burnside
green
2 sentences2017State v. Burnside , 100 Ohio St.3d 152 , 2003-Ohio-5372 , 797 N.E.2d 71 , ¶ 8. 2017State v. Burnside , 100 Ohio St.3d 152 , 2003-Ohio-5372 , 797 N.E.2d 71 , ¶ 8. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
State v. Taylor
green
2 sentences2017The officer's subsequent observations "included the fact that it was 2:20 in the morning, that Dixon had glassy, bloodshot eyes, that he had an odor of alcohol about his person, and that he admitted that he had consumed one or two beers." Id. , *2. 2017Id. , at *3. {¶ 57} In Dixon , the arresting officer observed what he believed to be a window tint violation. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
State v. MacKey, 22244 (7-18-2008)
neutral
1 sentence2016Montgomery No. 22244, 2008-Ohio-3621 . | 1 | 2016–2016 |
State v. Watts, 21982 (5-18-2007)
neutral
1 sentence2014Montgomery No. 21982, 2007-Ohio-2411 , in which this Court concluded that Watts’ consent to search his vehicle was given freely and voluntarily in the course of a lawful stop for a window tint violation. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Michigan v. Long
green
2 sentences2008State v. Smith , Montgomery App. No. 22279, 2007-Ohio-7156 , State v. Rutledge , Montgomery App. Mo. 21854, 2007-Ohio-1662 ; Michigan v. Long (1983), 463 U.S. 1032 , 103 S.Ct. 3469 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1201 . {¶ 17} We further note that once Sergeant Abney arrived at the driver's side of the vehicle and was interacting with Defendant, he detected an extremely strong smell of marijuana coming from the vehicle. 2008State v. Smith , Montgomery App. No. 22279, 2007-Ohio-7156 , State v. Rutledge , Montgomery App. Mo. 21854, 2007-Ohio-1662 ; Michigan v. Long (1983), 463 U.S. 1032 , 103 S.Ct. 3469 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1201 . {¶ 17} We further note that once Sergeant Abney arrived at the driver's side of the vehicle and was interacting with Defendant, he detected an extremely strong smell of marijuana coming from the vehicle. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| State v. Smith, 22279 (12-28-2007) neutral | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Ohio v. Freeman
green
1 sentence2008Id. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| State v. Robinette green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| State v. Robinette green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| State v. Kessler green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.