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26 California opinions name it 2 courts 1985–2025 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Olsen v. Reidgreen2 sentences2015Second, defendants’ motion, which was labeled “POST-TRIAL MOTION FOR REDUCTION OF JURY VERDICT,” was an appropriate way to address the legal issue left open in the October 2012 “JUDGMENT ON JURY VERDICT.” (See Sanchez v. Strickland (2011) 200 Cal.App.4th 758 [ 133 Cal.Rptr.3d 342 ] [defendant in auto accident case filed a motion for adjustment or reduction of verdict amounts to reflect amount of past medical expenses actually paid to medical providers]; Olsen v. Reid (2008) 164 Cal.App.4th 200, 203, fn. 2 [ 79 Cal.Rptr.3d 255 ] [what form a motion to reduce judgment should take is unclear and 2015Second, defendants’ motion, which was labeled “POST-TRIAL MOTION FOR REDUCTION OF JURY VERDICT,” was an appropriate way to address the legal issue left open in the October 2012 “JUDGMENT ON JURY VERDICT.” (See Sanchez v. Strickland (2011) 200 Cal.App.4th 758 [ 133 Cal.Rptr.3d 342 ] [defendant in auto accident case filed a motion for adjustment or reduction of verdict amounts to reflect amount of past medical expenses actually paid to medical providers]; Olsen v. Reid (2008) 164 Cal.App.4th 200, 203, fn. 2 [ 79 Cal.Rptr.3d 255 ] [what form a motion to reduce judgment should take is unclear and | 2 | 2 |
Claxton v. Watersgreen2 sentences2013(Claxton v. Waters (2004) 34 Cal.4th 367, 377 .) ― ‗ ―Particular considerations relevant to the retroactivity determination include the reasonableness of the parties‘ reliance on the former rule, the nature of the change as substantive or procedural, retroactivity‘s effect on the administration of justice, and the purposes to be served by the new rule. [Citations.]‖ ‘ [Citations.]‖ (Id. at pp. 378-379.) The parties here relied on the former rule allowing the admission of evidence of the full amounts billed, but did so subject to Lampkin‘s right to seek a reduction of damages in a posttrial hea 2013(Claxton v. Waters (2004) 34 Cal.4th 367, 377 [18 *1335 Cal.Rptr.3d 246, 96 P.3d 496 ].) “ ‘ “Particular considerations relevant to the retroactivity determination include the reasonableness of the parties’ reliance on the former rule, the nature of the change as substantive or procedural, retroactivity’s effect on the administration of justice, and the purposes to be served by the new rule. [Citations.]” ’ [Citations.]” (Id. at pp. 378-379.) The parties here relied on the former rule allowing the admission of evidence of the full amounts billed, but did so subject to Lampkin’s right to seek a | 1 | 3 |
Rincon EV Realty LLC v. CP III Rincon Towers, Inc.green1 sentence2022(See Mackovska, supra, 40 Cal.App.5th at p. 15.) The cases cited do not address relief from a prior jury waiver, but denial of the right to a jury trial “‘in the first instance.’” (Id. at p. 16; see, e.g., Rincon EV Realty LLC v. CP III Rincon Towers, Inc. (2017) 8 Cal.App.5th 1, 18-19 [acknowledging that courts require a showing of prejudice “in the prior waiver context when a party appeals after losing a court trial, rather than seeking immediate writ review of the order denying relief from waiver, . . . [b]ut . . . here, no valid waiver has occurred and a trial court has ‘denied [a party] i | 1 | 1 |
People v. Sekhongreen2 sentences2022(See also United States v. Lattimore (D.D.C. 2021) 525 F.Supp.3d 142 , 150 [rejecting defendant’s argument that video appearance would hamper his ability to participate in suppression hearing and concluding “there is no reason to think that a video hearing would deprive the defendant of any due process rights”]; United States v. Rosenschein (D.N.M. 2020) 474 F.Supp.3d 1203 , 1209 [“Though presence through a screen is not precisely the same as direct physical presence, the difference between the two is not enough to render the [suppression hearing] fundamentally unfair and does not deprive [d]e 2022(See also United States v. Lattimore (D.D.C. 2021) 525 F.Supp.3d 142 , 150 [rejecting defendant’s argument that video appearance would hamper his ability to participate in suppression hearing and concluding “there is no reason to think that a video hearing would deprive the defendant of any due process rights”]; United States v. Rosenschein (D.N.M. 2020) 474 F.Supp.3d 1203 , 1209 [“Though presence through a screen is not precisely the same as direct physical presence, the difference between the two is not enough to render the [suppression hearing] fundamentally unfair and does not deprive [d]e | 1 | 1 |
Valley Crest Landscape Development, Inc. v. Mission Pools of Escondido, Inc.green1 sentence2022(See Mackovska, supra, 40 Cal.App.5th at p. 15.) The cases cited do not address relief from a prior jury waiver, but denial of the right to a jury trial “‘in the first instance.’” (Id. at p. 16; see, e.g., Rincon EV Realty LLC v. CP III Rincon Towers, Inc. (2017) 8 Cal.App.5th 1, 18-19 [acknowledging that courts require a showing of prejudice “in the prior waiver context when a party appeals after losing a court trial, rather than seeking immediate writ review of the order denying relief from waiver, . . . [b]ut . . . here, no valid waiver has occurred and a trial court has ‘denied [a party] i | 1 | 1 |
People v. Ochoagreen2 sentences2011(People v. Ochoa (2001) 26 Cal.4th 398, 433 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.2d 324 , 28 P.3d 78 ]; People v. Waidla, supra, 22 Cal.4th at p. 742 .) “The standard under sections 977 and 1043 is similar. ‘ “[T]he accused is not entitled to be personally present during proceedings which bear no reasonable, substantial relation to his opportunity to defend the charges against him .... [Citation.]” [Citation.]’ [Citations.]” (People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 855 [ 48 Cal.Rptr.3d 1 , 141 P.3d 135 ].) 5 “On appeal, we apply the independent or de novo standard of review to a trial court’s exclusion of a crimina 2011(People v. Ochoa (2001) 26 Cal.4th 398, 433 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.2d 324 , 28 P.3d 78 ]; People v. Waidla, supra, 22 Cal.4th at p. 742 .) “The standard under sections 977 and 1043 is similar. ‘ “[T]he accused is not entitled to be personally present during proceedings which bear no reasonable, substantial relation to his opportunity to defend the charges against him .... [Citation.]” [Citation.]’ [Citations.]” (People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 855 [ 48 Cal.Rptr.3d 1 , 141 P.3d 135 ].) 5 “On appeal, we apply the independent or de novo standard of review to a trial court’s exclusion of a crimina | 1 | 1 |
People v. Lucerogreen2 sentences2011Defendant was also removed from court during part of a posttrial hearing when the court identified by name the jurors who had spoken at a previous hearing. “ ‘A criminal defendant’s right to be personally present at trial is guaranteed by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the federal Constitution .... [Citations.] A defendant, however, “does not have a right to be present at every hearing held in the course of a trial.” [Citation.] A defendant’s presence is required if it “bears a reasonable and substantial relation to his full opportunity to defend against the charges.” [Citation.] The d 2011Defendant was also removed from court during part of a posttrial hearing when the court identified by name the jurors who had spoken at a previous hearing. “ ‘A criminal defendant’s right to be personally present at trial is guaranteed by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the federal Constitution .... [Citations.] A defendant, however, “does not have a right to be present at every hearing held in the course of a trial.” [Citation.] A defendant’s presence is required if it “bears a reasonable and substantial relation to his full opportunity to defend against the charges.” [Citation.] The d | 1 | 1 |
People v. Colegreen2 sentences2011(People v. Ochoa (2001) 26 Cal.4th 398, 433 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.2d 324 , 28 P.3d 78 ]; People v. Waidla, supra, 22 Cal.4th at p. 742 .) “The standard under sections 977 and 1043 is similar. ‘ “[T]he accused is not entitled to be personally present during proceedings which bear no reasonable, substantial relation to his opportunity to defend the charges against him .... [Citation.]” [Citation.]’ [Citations.]” (People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 855 [ 48 Cal.Rptr.3d 1 , 141 P.3d 135 ].) 5 “On appeal, we apply the independent or de novo standard of review to a trial court’s exclusion of a crimina 2011(People v. Ochoa (2001) 26 Cal.4th 398, 433 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.2d 324 , 28 P.3d 78 ]; People v. Waidla, supra, 22 Cal.4th at p. 742 .) “The standard under sections 977 and 1043 is similar. ‘ “[T]he accused is not entitled to be personally present during proceedings which bear no reasonable, substantial relation to his opportunity to defend the charges against him .... [Citation.]” [Citation.]’ [Citations.]” (People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 855 [ 48 Cal.Rptr.3d 1 , 141 P.3d 135 ].) 5 “On appeal, we apply the independent or de novo standard of review to a trial court’s exclusion of a crimina | 1 | 1 |
People v. Rogersgreen2 sentences2011(People v. Ochoa (2001) 26 Cal.4th 398, 433 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.2d 324 , 28 P.3d 78 ]; People v. Waidla, supra, 22 Cal.4th at p. 742 .) “The standard under sections 977 and 1043 is similar. ‘ “[T]he accused is not entitled to be personally present during proceedings which bear no reasonable, substantial relation to his opportunity to defend the charges against him .... [Citation.]” [Citation.]’ [Citations.]” (People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 855 [ 48 Cal.Rptr.3d 1 , 141 P.3d 135 ].) 5 “On appeal, we apply the independent or de novo standard of review to a trial court’s exclusion of a crimina 2011(People v. Ochoa (2001) 26 Cal.4th 398, 433 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.2d 324 , 28 P.3d 78 ]; People v. Waidla, supra, 22 Cal.4th at p. 742 .) “The standard under sections 977 and 1043 is similar. ‘ “[T]he accused is not entitled to be personally present during proceedings which bear no reasonable, substantial relation to his opportunity to defend the charges against him .... [Citation.]” [Citation.]’ [Citations.]” (People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 855 [ 48 Cal.Rptr.3d 1 , 141 P.3d 135 ].) 5 “On appeal, we apply the independent or de novo standard of review to a trial court’s exclusion of a crimina | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Gagnongreen2 sentences2011Defendant was also removed from court during part of a posttrial hearing when the court identified by name the jurors who had spoken at a previous hearing. “ ‘A criminal defendant’s right to be personally present at trial is guaranteed by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the federal Constitution .... [Citations.] A defendant, however, “does not have a right to be present at every hearing held in the course of a trial.” [Citation.] A defendant’s presence is required if it “bears a reasonable and substantial relation to his full opportunity to defend against the charges.” [Citation.] The d 2011Defendant was also removed from court during part of a posttrial hearing when the court identified by name the jurors who had spoken at a previous hearing. “ ‘A criminal defendant’s right to be personally present at trial is guaranteed by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the federal Constitution .... [Citations.] A defendant, however, “does not have a right to be present at every hearing held in the course of a trial.” [Citation.] A defendant’s presence is required if it “bears a reasonable and substantial relation to his full opportunity to defend against the charges.” [Citation.] The d | 1 | 1 |
Kentucky v. Stincergreen2 sentences2011Defendant was also removed from court during part of a posttrial hearing when the court identified by name the jurors who had spoken at a previous hearing. “ ‘A criminal defendant’s right to be personally present at trial is guaranteed by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the federal Constitution .... [Citations.] A defendant, however, “does not have a right to be present at every hearing held in the course of a trial.” [Citation.] A defendant’s presence is required if it “bears a reasonable and substantial relation to his full opportunity to defend against the charges.” [Citation.] The d 2011Defendant was also removed from court during part of a posttrial hearing when the court identified by name the jurors who had spoken at a previous hearing. “ ‘A criminal defendant’s right to be personally present at trial is guaranteed by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the federal Constitution .... [Citations.] A defendant, however, “does not have a right to be present at every hearing held in the course of a trial.” [Citation.] A defendant’s presence is required if it “bears a reasonable and substantial relation to his full opportunity to defend against the charges.” [Citation.] The d | 1 | 1 |
Ticconi v. Blue Shield of California Life & Health Insurancegreen2 sentences2009Co. (2008) 160 Cal.App.4th 528, 543 [ 72 Cal.Rptr.3d 888 ].) Posttrial Bad Faith Hearing Appellants contend that the trial court erred in not conducting a posttrial hearing to address the issue of bad faith. 2009Co. (2008) 160 Cal.App.4th 528, 543 [ 72 Cal.Rptr.3d 888 ].) Posttrial Bad Faith Hearing Appellants contend that the trial court erred in not conducting a posttrial hearing to address the issue of bad faith. | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Neslergreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Bagleygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Kyles v. Whitleygreen | 1 | 1 |
| In re Browngreen | 1 | 1 |
| Adams v. Murakamigreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Howardgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Rushen v. Spaingreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Harrisgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Sanchez v. Strickland
green
2 sentences2015Second, defendants’ motion, which was labeled “POST-TRIAL MOTION FOR REDUCTION OF JURY VERDICT,” was an appropriate way to address the legal issue left open in the October 2012 “JUDGMENT ON JURY VERDICT.” (See Sanchez v. Strickland (2011) 200 Cal.App.4th 758 [ 133 Cal.Rptr.3d 342 ] [defendant in auto accident case filed a motion for adjustment or reduction of verdict amounts to reflect amount of past medical expenses actually paid to medical providers]; Olsen v. Reid (2008) 164 Cal.App.4th 200, 203, fn. 2 [ 79 Cal.Rptr.3d 255 ] [what form a motion to reduce judgment should take is unclear and 2015Second, defendants’ motion, which was labeled “POST-TRIAL MOTION FOR REDUCTION OF JURY VERDICT,” was an appropriate way to address the legal issue left open in the October 2012 “JUDGMENT ON JURY VERDICT.” (See Sanchez v. Strickland (2011) 200 Cal.App.4th 758 [ 133 Cal.Rptr.3d 342 ] [defendant in auto accident case filed a motion for adjustment or reduction of verdict amounts to reflect amount of past medical expenses actually paid to medical providers]; Olsen v. Reid (2008) 164 Cal.App.4th 200, 203, fn. 2 [ 79 Cal.Rptr.3d 255 ] [what form a motion to reduce judgment should take is unclear and | 2 | 2015–2015 |
Khan v. Dunn-Edwards Corp.
green
1 sentence2025In granting summary adjudication, the court had found McDoniel’s notice to the state Labor and Workforce Development Agency (LWDA) was defective because it focused “exclusively on defendants’ treatment of [him].” In so doing, the court relied on Khan v. Dunn-Edwards Corp. (2018) 19 Cal.App.5th 804 , 808–810, which affirmed summary judgment because the plaintiff there failed to comply with PAGA’s administrative procedures when 21 Subdivision (k)(1) of section 2699 provides in part: “[A]n aggrieved employee may recover the civil penalty described in subdivision (f) and may be awarded injunctive | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Van De Kamp v. Bank of America
green
1 sentence2022(See Mackovska, supra, 40 Cal.App.5th at p. 15.) The cases cited do not address relief from a prior jury waiver, but denial of the right to a jury trial “‘in the first instance.’” (Id. at p. 16; see, e.g., Rincon EV Realty LLC v. CP III Rincon Towers, Inc. (2017) 8 Cal.App.5th 1, 18-19 [acknowledging that courts require a showing of prejudice “in the prior waiver context when a party appeals after losing a court trial, rather than seeking immediate writ review of the order denying relief from waiver, . . . [b]ut . . . here, no valid waiver has occurred and a trial court has ‘denied [a party] i | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Smith v. Phillips
green
1 sentence2022Borrowing language from Justice Marshall’s 12 dissenting opinion in Smith, defendant contends that “[g]iven the human propensity for self-justification,” a court is “unlikely to learn from a juror’s own testimony after the verdict whether she was, in fact, impartial.” Defendant also cites from Justice O’Connor’s concurring opinion in Smith that “there are some extreme situations that would justify a finding of implied bias,” such as “a revelation that the juror is an actual employee of the prosecuting agency.” (Smith, supra, 455 U.S. at p. 222 , O’Connor, J., concurring.) We assume for the sak | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Harris
green
1 sentence2022(People v. Harris (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1269 , 1304–1305 [deferring to court’s credibility determination based on juror’s attestations of ability to deliberate impartially].) Defendant argues nonetheless that a posttrial hearing is not always sufficient to assess juror bias. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Thompson v. Asimos
green
1 sentence2020However, the findings subject to appellate review are those set forth in court’s statement of decision (Thompson v. Asimos (2016) 6 Cal.App.5th 970, 981-982 ), and the trial court’s statement of decision contains no such 24 finding. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
People v. Chandler
green
1 sentence2016"A trial court's ruling on the admissibility of prior sexual conduct will be overturned on appeal only if appellant can show an abuse of discretion." (People v. Chandler (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 703, 711 .) 19 was "assuredly harmless"; "trial court did ultimately conduct a hearing as to those injuries after defendant filed a motion for new trial," and "evidence at the posttrial hearing rebutted the defense theory of relevance"].) Finally, Benitez argues the 2010 incident bears on Wendy's credibility because Wendy may have fabricated allegations against Benitez in this case in retaliation for stri | 1 | 2016–2016 |
People v. Booker
green
1 sentence2014To the extent defendant reads Serna and Stewart as implying a different showing of prejudice is required for posttrial challenges based on whether there was also a pretrial challenge, he is mistaken.” (Booker, supra, 51 Cal.4th at p. 157 .) Here, appellant has not attempted to demonstrate prejudice, relying upon his contention that he is not required to do so. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Stewart
green
1 sentence2014The Serna court had stated, “it is not unreasonable to require a felony defendant who does not seek or obtain pretrial relief to demonstrate actual prejudice when reversal of a judgment is sought on this ground on appeal.” (Id. at p. 263.) Booker found Serna (and People v. Stewart (2004) 33 Cal.4th 425 , another case describing the need for demonstrating prejudice in a posttrial challenge although it was not required in a pretrial challenge) consistent with the “rule that whether a showing of prejudice is required depends on the stage of the proceedings at which the claim is raised in the revi | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Hedgecock
green
1 sentence2013(People v. Hedgecock (1990) 51 Cal.3d 395, 419 .) Faced with a more egregious instance of a juror‘s refusal to deliberate in Leonard, supra, 40 Cal.4th at pages 1410–1412, the California Supreme Court concluded that a juror who expressed a fixed conclusion at the beginning of deliberations, then sat in a corner of the jury room reading a book, committed harmless misconduct. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
People v. Leonard
green
1 sentence2013(People v. Hedgecock (1990) 51 Cal.3d 395, 419 .) Faced with a more egregious instance of a juror‘s refusal to deliberate in Leonard, supra, 40 Cal.4th at pages 1410–1412, the California Supreme Court concluded that a juror who expressed a fixed conclusion at the beginning of deliberations, then sat in a corner of the jury room reading a book, committed harmless misconduct. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
In Re Hamilton
green
1 sentence2012Thus, it is possible to conclude, as Juror Number One urges, that the record does not establish a substantial likelihood that one or more jurors were actually biased against defendants. ( Hamilton, supra, 20 Cal.4th at p. 296 .) That might have been the end of the analysis if the trial court had made such findings and declined to continue the investigation. | 1 | 2012–2012 |
People v. Bohannon
green
1 sentence2011Thereafter, and barring circumstances that are clearly not present in this case, any discovery violation is measured by a posttrial standard.” {Bohannon, supra, 82 Cal.App.4th at p. 805 .) Accordingly, the Bohannon court applied Brady and examined whether the defendant had established “that the information not disclosed was exculpatory and that ‘ “there is a reasonable probability that, had the evidence been disclosed . . . , the result of the proceedings would have been different.” ’ ” { Bohannon, supra, 82 Cal.App.4th at pp. 805-806.) Similarly here, where a jury has already rendered its ver | 1 | 2011–2011 |
People v. Hines
green
2 sentences2011Defendant was also removed from court during part of a posttrial hearing when the court identified by name the jurors who had spoken at a previous hearing. “ ‘A criminal defendant’s right to be personally present at trial is guaranteed by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the federal Constitution .... [Citations.] A defendant, however, “does not have a right to be present at every hearing held in the course of a trial.” [Citation.] A defendant’s presence is required if it “bears a reasonable and substantial relation to his full opportunity to defend against the charges.” [Citation.] The d 2011Defendant was also removed from court during part of a posttrial hearing when the court identified by name the jurors who had spoken at a previous hearing. “ ‘A criminal defendant’s right to be personally present at trial is guaranteed by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the federal Constitution .... [Citations.] A defendant, however, “does not have a right to be present at every hearing held in the course of a trial.” [Citation.] A defendant’s presence is required if it “bears a reasonable and substantial relation to his full opportunity to defend against the charges.” [Citation.] The d | 1 | 2011–2011 |
People v. Waidla
green
2 sentences2011(People v. Ochoa (2001) 26 Cal.4th 398, 433 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.2d 324 , 28 P.3d 78 ]; People v. Waidla, supra, 22 Cal.4th at p. 742 .) “The standard under sections 977 and 1043 is similar. ‘ “[T]he accused is not entitled to be personally present during proceedings which bear no reasonable, substantial relation to his opportunity to defend the charges against him .... [Citation.]” [Citation.]’ [Citations.]” (People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 855 [ 48 Cal.Rptr.3d 1 , 141 P.3d 135 ].) 5 “On appeal, we apply the independent or de novo standard of review to a trial court’s exclusion of a crimina 2011(People v. Ochoa (2001) 26 Cal.4th 398, 433 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.2d 324 , 28 P.3d 78 ]; People v. Waidla, supra, 22 Cal.4th at p. 742 .) “The standard under sections 977 and 1043 is similar. ‘ “[T]he accused is not entitled to be personally present during proceedings which bear no reasonable, substantial relation to his opportunity to defend the charges against him .... [Citation.]” [Citation.]’ [Citations.]” (People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 855 [ 48 Cal.Rptr.3d 1 , 141 P.3d 135 ].) 5 “On appeal, we apply the independent or de novo standard of review to a trial court’s exclusion of a crimina | 1 | 2011–2011 |
Greer v. Buzgheia
green
2 sentences2010SOMA contended unpaid amounts were irrelevant to its liability but conceded the trial court had no choice but to grant the motion in light of Greer v. Buzgheia (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 1150 [ 46 Cal.Rptr.3d 780 ] ( Greer ). [1] Over Yanez's objection, the court ruled it would conduct a posttrial hearing to determine if her medical expense damages should be reduced to the *1317 amount of the expenses actually paid to her providers by Yanez or her insurance carriers, and accepted by the providers as payment in full for their services. 2010SOMA contended unpaid amounts were irrelevant to its liability but conceded the trial court had no choice but to grant the motion in light of Greer v. Buzgheia (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 1150 [ 46 Cal.Rptr.3d 780 ] ( Greer ). [1] Over Yanez's objection, the court ruled it would conduct a posttrial hearing to determine if her medical expense damages should be reduced to the *1317 amount of the expenses actually paid to her providers by Yanez or her insurance carriers, and accepted by the providers as payment in full for their services. | 1 | 2010–2010 |
Yield Dynamics, Inc. v. TEA Systems Corp.
green
1 sentence2009In Yield Dynamics, Inc. v. TEA Systems Corp., supra, 154 Cal.App.4th 547 , the trial court excluded evidence, proffered after trial, that the trade secrets action was filed in good faith. | 1 | 2009–2009 |
People v. Laney
green
1 sentence2008(Laney, supra, 115 Cal.App.3d at p. 513 .) Here, defendant has failed to show any such prejudice. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| People v. Marsden green | 1 | 1990–1990 |
| cluster 449717 green | 1 | 1985–1985 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.