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30 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 1991–2025 8 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State ex rel. Quality Tower Service, Inc. v. Industrial Commissiongreen2 sentences2016Comm. (2000), 88 Ohio St.3d 190 , 724 N.E.2d 778 , that "the critical issue in a VSSR claim is always whether the Employer complied with the specific safety requirement." "Unilateral negligence sufficient to avoid VSSR liability can exist only if there is evidence that the Employer initially satisfied the specific safety requirement and the claimant disabled or otherwise circumvented the safety apparatus." State ex rel. 2016Comm. (2000), 88 Ohio St.3d 190 , 724 N.E.2d 778 , that "the critical issue in a VSSR claim is always whether the Employer complied with the specific safety requirement." "Unilateral negligence sufficient to avoid VSSR liability can exist only if there is evidence that the Employer initially satisfied the specific safety requirement and the claimant disabled or otherwise circumvented the safety apparatus." State ex rel. | 1 | 2 |
State ex rel. Oliver v. Southeastern Erectors, Inc.green2 sentences2024Oliver v. Southeastern Erectors, Inc., 76 Ohio St.3d 26, 28 (1996). {¶ 75} In conclusion, because the SHO’s interpretation of the specific safety requirement in Ohio Adm.Code 4123:1-5-05(C)(3) was an abuse of discretion, it is necessary to return this matter to the commission for it to determine whether, based on a correct interpretation of Ohio Adm.Code 4123:1-5-05(C)(3), the elements of a VSSR claim have been established. 2024Oliver v. Southeastern Erectors, Inc., 76 Ohio St.3d 26, 28 (1996). {¶ 75} In conclusion, because the SHO’s interpretation of the specific safety requirement in Ohio Adm.Code 4123:1-5-05(C)(3) was an abuse of discretion, it is necessary to return this matter to the commission for it to determine whether, based on a correct interpretation of Ohio Adm.Code 4123:1-5-05(C)(3), the elements of a VSSR claim have been established. | 1 | 1 |
State ex rel. Johnson v. Hilltop Basic Resources, Inc.green2 sentences2024Johnson v. Hilltop Basic Resources, Inc., 95 Ohio St.3d 36, 39-40, 765 N.E.2d 323 (2002). {¶ 12} To prevail on a VSSR claim, the claimant must establish that an applicable specific safety requirement was in effect at the time of the injury, that the employer failed to comply with the requirement, and that the failure to comply proximately caused the injury. 2024Johnson v. Hilltop Basic Resources, Inc., 95 Ohio St.3d 36, 39-40, 765 N.E.2d 323 (2002). {¶ 12} To prevail on a VSSR claim, the claimant must establish that an applicable specific safety requirement was in effect at the time of the injury, that the employer failed to comply with the requirement, and that the failure to comply proximately caused the injury. | 1 | 1 |
Goettle v. Lamp, Unpublished Decision (8-31-2007)green1 sentence2018Richard Goettle, 2007-Ohio-4466, at ¶ 11 (affirming the trial court's dismissal of the employer's declaratory action complaint after concluding, "[g]iven the exclusivity of the Industrial Commission's jurisdiction, * * * the trial court properly held that it did not have jurisdiction to determine whether [the injured worker] had released his VSSR claim as a part of the settlement agreement"). {¶ 21} In his first argument concerning the authority of the commission, appellant agrees the power to hear and determine VSSR applications lies exclusively with the commission under Article II, Section 3 | 1 | 1 |
State ex rel. Burton v. Industrial Commissiongreen2 sentences2013Comm., 46 Ohio St.3d 170, 172 , 545 N.E.2d 1216 (1989) (“a VSSR award is a penalty”). {¶ 11} It is well settled that in order to establish a VSSR claim, the claimant must prove that (1) an applicable and specific safety requirement was in effect at the time of the injury, (2) the employer failed to comply with the requirement, and (3) the failure to comply was the proximate cause of the injury in question. 2013Comm., 46 Ohio St.3d 170, 172 , 545 N.E.2d 1216 (1989) (“a VSSR award is a penalty”). {¶ 11} It is well settled that in order to establish a VSSR claim, the claimant must prove that (1) an applicable and specific safety requirement was in effect at the time of the injury, (2) the employer failed to comply with the requirement, and (3) the failure to comply was the proximate cause of the injury in question. | 1 | 1 |
State ex rel. Lyburn Construction Co. v. Industrial Commissiongreen2 sentences1997Lyburn, supra, at 280-281 , 18 OBR at 332, 480 N.E.2d at 1112 (Holmes, J., dissenting). {¶ 11} Based on the above, we conclude that a worker injured while working for a customer of a temporary service agency can pursue a VSSR claim against that customer company. 1997Lyburn, supra, at 280-281 , 18 OBR at 332, 480 N.E.2d at 1112 (Holmes, J., dissenting). {¶ 11} Based on the above, we conclude that a worker injured while working for a customer of a temporary service agency can pursue a VSSR claim against that customer company. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State ex rel. Frank Brown & Sons, Inc. v. Industrial Commission
green
2 sentences1991We reasoned that: “As such awards [VSSRs] are intended to penalize employers for failure to comply with specific safety requirements, only those acts within the employer’s control should serve as the basis for establishing a VSSR violation.” Id. at 164 , 524 N.E.2d at 485 . 1991We reasoned that: “As such awards [VSSRs] are intended to penalize employers for failure to comply with specific safety requirements, only those acts within the employer’s control should serve as the basis for establishing a VSSR violation.” Id. at 164 , 524 N.E.2d at 485 . | 4 | 1991–2005 |
State ex rel. Zito v. Industrial Commission
neutral
2 sentences2004Comm. (1980), 64 Ohio St.2d 53 , 18 O.O.3d 257 , 413 N.E.2d 787 (a general contractor who had the "authority to alter or correct" any deficiencies on the construction site could be liable for a VSSR claim brought by employee injured by scaffolding erected by subcontractor); State ex rel. 2004Comm. (1980), 64 Ohio St.2d 53 , 18 O.O.3d 257 , 413 N.E.2d 787 (a general contractor who had the "authority to alter or correct" any deficiencies on the construction site could be liable for a VSSR claim brought by employee injured by scaffolding erected by subcontractor); State ex rel. | 3 | 1997–2004 |
State ex rel. Newman v. Indus. Comm.
green
2 sentences2025Id. {¶ 21} To succeed on a VSSR claim, the claimant must prove that (1) an applicable and specific safety requirement was in effect at the time of the injury, (2) the employer failed to comply with the requirement, and (3) the failure to comply proximately caused the injury. 2025Id. {¶ 21} To succeed on a VSSR claim, the claimant must prove that (1) an applicable and specific safety requirement was in effect at the time of the injury, (2) the employer failed to comply with the requirement, and (3) the failure to comply proximately caused the injury. | 2 | 2025–2025 |
State ex rel. Cotterman v. St. Marys Foundry
green
2 sentences2005The employer instead avoids VSSR liability when "[the] employee unilaterally violates a safety requirement [emphasis added]," * * * that is, when the employee removes or ignores equipment or instruction that complies with a specific safety requirement. * * * On the other hand, an employee's negligence in failing to protect himself from injury due to an employer's VSSR will never bar recovery because specific safety requirements exist to promote a safe work environment and "to protect employees against their own negligence and folly." * * * Thus, the critical issue in a VSSR claim is always whe 2005The employer instead avoids VSSR liability when "[the] employee unilaterally violates a safety requirement [emphasis added]," * * * that is, when the employee removes or ignores equipment or instruction that complies with a specific safety requirement. * * * On the other hand, an employee's negligence in failing to protect himself from injury due to an employer's VSSR will never bar recovery because specific safety requirements exist to promote a safe work environment and "to protect employees against their own negligence and folly." * * * Thus, the critical issue in a VSSR claim is always whe | 2 | 2002–2005 |
State ex rel. Ohio Paperboard v. Indus. Comm. (Slip Opinion)
neutral
2 sentences2024Comm. of Ohio, 152 Ohio St.3d 155 , 2017-Ohio-9233, ¶ 20 . {¶ 43} In order to prove a VSSR claim, a claimant must establish that (1) an applicable and specific safety requirement was in effect at the time the injury occurred, (2) the employer failed to comply with the requirement, and (3) the failure to comply was the proximate cause of the injury in question. 2024Comm. of Ohio, 152 Ohio St.3d 155 , 2017-Ohio-9233, ¶ 20 . {¶ 43} In order to prove a VSSR claim, a claimant must establish that (1) an applicable and specific safety requirement was in effect at the time the injury occurred, (2) the employer failed to comply with the requirement, and (3) the failure to comply was the proximate cause of the injury in question. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
State Ex Rel. George v. Industrial Commission
neutral
2 sentences2024George, 2011-Ohio-6036, at ¶ 11 ; West, 74 Ohio St.3d at 356 . {¶ 69} Universal also argues that “the SHO’s finding that [Universal] violated the [specific safety requirement] is based, in part, on [Universal’s] ‘insufficient proof of a defense.’ ” (Universal’s Brief at 23.) Contrary to Universal’s contention, the SHO did not shift the burden for establishing a VSSR claim, but simply found that Universal failed to prove an applicable defense, such as the aforementioned unilateral negligence defense raised by Universal. 2024George, 2011-Ohio-6036, at ¶ 11 ; West, 74 Ohio St.3d at 356 . {¶ 69} Universal also argues that “the SHO’s finding that [Universal] violated the [specific safety requirement] is based, in part, on [Universal’s] ‘insufficient proof of a defense.’ ” (Universal’s Brief at 23.) Contrary to Universal’s contention, the SHO did not shift the burden for establishing a VSSR claim, but simply found that Universal failed to prove an applicable defense, such as the aforementioned unilateral negligence defense raised by Universal. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
State ex rel. Niebel v. Industrial Commission
neutral
1 sentence2022Comm., 36 Ohio St.2d 86 (1973), found that R.C. 4101.13 is general in nature and cannot form the basis for a VSSR claim. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
State ex rel. Miller v. Indus. Comm.
green
2 sentences2021Comm., 10th Dist. No. 13AP-418, 2014-Ohio-1742, ¶ 9 . {¶ 48} A claimant seeking to establish a VSSR claim must prove that an applicable specific safety requirement was in effect at the time of injury, the employer failed to comply with that requirement, and the failure to comply was the proximate cause of the injury in question. 2021Comm., 10th Dist. No. 13AP-418, 2014-Ohio-1742, ¶ 9 . {¶ 48} A claimant seeking to establish a VSSR claim must prove that an applicable specific safety requirement was in effect at the time of injury, the employer failed to comply with that requirement, and the failure to comply was the proximate cause of the injury in question. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State ex rel. Teece v. Industrial Commission
green
2 sentences2020Comm., 68 Ohio St.2d 165 (1981). {¶ 36} In order to establish a VSSR claim, the claimant must prove that: (1) an applicable and specific safety requirement was in effect at the time of the injury, (2) the employer failed to comply with the requirement, and (3) the failure to comply was the proximate cause of claimant's injuries. 2020Comm., 68 Ohio St.2d 165 (1981). {¶ 36} In order to establish a VSSR claim, the claimant must prove that: (1) an applicable and specific safety requirement was in effect at the time of the injury, (2) the employer failed to comply with the requirement, and (3) the failure to comply was the proximate cause of claimant's injuries. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
State ex rel. Newman v. Industrial Commission
green
2 sentences2018Newman, the Ohio Supreme Court found that customers of temporary service agencies are “employers” for VSSR claims and that “a worker injured while working for a customer of a temporary service agency can pursue a VSSR claim against that customer company.” Id. at 273-274 . 2018Newman, the Ohio Supreme Court found that customers of temporary service agencies are “employers” for VSSR claims and that “a worker injured while working for a customer of a temporary service agency can pursue a VSSR claim against that customer company.” Id. at 273-274 . | 1 | 2018–2018 |
State ex rel. Camaco, L.L.C. v. Albu (Slip Opinion)
neutral
2 sentences2018Camaco, L.L.C. v. Albu, 151 Ohio St.3d 330 , 2017-Ohio-7569 , 88 N.E.3d 944 , ¶ 5. 2018Camaco, L.L.C. v. Albu, 151 Ohio St.3d 330 , 2017-Ohio-7569 , 88 N.E.3d 944 , ¶ 5. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
State ex rel. Woods v. Oak Hill Community Medical Center, Inc.
green
2 sentences2017Ctr ., 91 Ohio St.3d 459 , 460, 746 N.E.2d 1108 (2001). {¶ 17} 31, Inc.'s argument that the commission's decision to grant a rehearing was an abuse of its discretion is resolved by our analysis of the merits of the VSSR claim. 2017Ctr ., 91 Ohio St.3d 459 , 460, 746 N.E.2d 1108 (2001). {¶ 17} 31, Inc.'s argument that the commission's decision to grant a rehearing was an abuse of its discretion is resolved by our analysis of the merits of the VSSR claim. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
State ex rel. M. T. D. Products, Inc. v. Stebbins
green
2 sentences2017Prods., Inc. v. Stebbins, 43 Ohio St.2d 114, 118 , 330 N.E.2d 904 (1975), the issue whether an injury was caused by an unknown latent defect is always implicit in analyzing a VSSR claim. 2017Prods., Inc. v. Stebbins, 43 Ohio St.2d 114, 118 , 330 N.E.2d 904 (1975), the issue whether an injury was caused by an unknown latent defect is always implicit in analyzing a VSSR claim. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
State ex rel. Quarto Mining Co. v. Foreman
green
2 sentences2008Quarto Mining Co. v. Foreman (1997), 79 Ohio St.3d 78 , should apply and that this court should not consider any error which relator could have called but did not call to the commission's attention at a time when such error could have been avoided or corrected. *Page 16 {¶ 30} While the commission and claimant are correct that this court does not have to consider any errors which relator could have called but did not call to the commission's attention at the VSSR hearing, relator can still argue that the commission abused its discretion by issuing an order which was not supported by some evide 2008Quarto Mining Co. v. Foreman (1997), 79 Ohio St.3d 78 , should apply and that this court should not consider any error which relator could have called but did not call to the commission's attention at a time when such error could have been avoided or corrected. *Page 16 {¶ 30} While the commission and claimant are correct that this court does not have to consider any errors which relator could have called but did not call to the commission's attention at the VSSR hearing, relator can still argue that the commission abused its discretion by issuing an order which was not supported by some evide | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State ex rel. Scott Fetzer Co. v. Industrial Commission
neutral
2 sentences2005Scott Fetzer Company, Hallex [sic] Division v. Industrial Commission of Ohio (1998), 81 Ohio St.3d 462 * * * is applicable in that it was held that the use of a mechanism (there, a robotic device — here, a "golf club" tool) did not eliminate the need for guarding of the "danger zone" of the die casting machine against "accidental contact". {¶ 83} Here, relator seems to suggest that claimant's failure to use the golf club tool during the plunger retraction procedure amounts to unilateral negligence that defeats his VSSR claim. 2005(Relator's brief at 8.) According to relator: * * * The safety investigator measured the length of the shaft to be 39½ inches which, of course, is plenty long enough to enable the employee to keep his hands out of the danger zone. * * * Id. {¶ 82} The SHO found the employer's providing of the golf club tool did not meet the guarding requirement. | 1 | 2005–2005 |
State ex rel. Lamp v. J.A. Croson Co.
green
2 sentences2003Croson Co. (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 77 , 81 . {¶ 78} The magistrate disagrees that the commission abused its discretion in determining that Ohio Adm. Code 4121:1-5-07 (M) was applicable to the VSSR claim. 2003Croson Co. (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 77 , 81 . {¶ 78} The magistrate disagrees that the commission abused its discretion in determining that Ohio Adm. Code 4121:1-5-07 (M) was applicable to the VSSR claim. | 1 | 2003–2003 |
State ex rel. Carder v. Indus. Comm.
neutral
1 sentence2002Comm., 2002-Ohio-344 .] Workers’ compensation—Industrial Commission did not abuse its discretion in denying VSSR claim when it refused to construe a skylight as a roof opening for purposes of former Ohio Adm.Code 4121:1-3-04(D)(3). | 1 | 2002–2002 |
State ex rel. Toledo Neighborhood Hous. Serv., Inc. v. Indus. Comm.
neutral
1 sentence2001Comm., 2001-Ohio-151 .] Workers’ compensation—Allegation of several violations of specific safety violations including Ohio Adm.Code 4121-1-3-03(J)(1)—Employer required to provide lifelines, safety belts, and lanyards—“Provided,” construed—If a worker does not know that certain equipment exists, the employer has not provided it—Industrial Commission does not abuse its discretion where its decision allowing VSSR claim is supported by “some evidence.” (No. 99-2028—Submitted April 24, 2001—Decided July 11, 2001.) APPEAL from the Court of Appeals for Franklin County, No. 98AP-1491. _______________ | 1 | 2001–2001 |
State ex rel. Burchfield v. Printech Corp.
neutral
2 sentences1998Burchfield v. Printech Corp., 1998-Ohio-121 .] Workers’ compensation—Industrial Commission does not abuse its discretion in denying a VSSR claim involving foot protection, when. 1998Burchfield v. Printech Corp., 1998-Ohio-121 .] Workers’ compensation—Industrial Commission does not abuse its discretion in denying a VSSR claim involving foot protection, when. | 1 | 1998–1998 |
State ex rel. Curry v. Industrial Commission
green
2 sentences1997Comm. (1979), 58 Ohio St.2d 268, 269 , 12 O.O.3d 271, 272 , 389 N.E.2d 1126, 1128 . {¶ 8} An employee seeking to recover on a VSSR claim must show more than the violation and proximate causation. 1997Comm. (1979), 58 Ohio St.2d 268, 269 , 12 O.O.3d 271, 272 , 389 N.E.2d 1126, 1128 . {¶ 8} An employee seeking to recover on a VSSR claim must show more than the violation and proximate causation. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.