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25 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1943–2026 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
DeWitt v. Harris Countygreen2 sentences2013For waiver to exist under either subsection, however, a governmental employee must be the one operating or using the motor-driven equipment or tangible personal property. 6 See DeWitt v. Harris County, 904 S.W.2d 650, 654 (Tex.1995) (“Consistent with subsection 1, we construe subsection 2 of section 101.021 to predicate the governmental unit’s respon-deat superior liability upon the liability of its employee.”); LeLeaux v. Hamshire-Fannett Indep. 2013For waiver to exist under either subsection, however, a governmental employee must be the one operating or using the motor-driven equipment or tangible personal property.6 See DeWitt v. Harris County, 904 S.W.2d 650, 654 (Tex. 1995) (“Consistent with subsection 1, we construe subsection 2 of section 101.021 to predicate the governmental unit’s respondeat superior liability upon the liability of its employee.”); LeLeaux v. Hamshire-Fannett Indep. | 2 | 2 |
City of Houston v. Allco, Inc.green2 sentences2007City of Houston v. Allco, Inc. , 206 S.W.3d 113, 114 (Tex. 2006). 2007City of Houston v. Allco, Inc., 206 S.W.3d 113, 114 (Tex.2006). | 2 | 2 |
City of Houston v. Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc.green2 sentences2004City of Houston v. Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc., No. 14-03-00022, 2004 WL 63561 at * 4 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] Jan. 15, 2004, no pet. h.). 2004City of Houston v. Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc. , No. 14-03-00022, 2004 WL 63561 at *4 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Jan. 15, 2004, no pet. h.). | 2 | 2 |
Wilson v. Dunngreen2 sentences2008See Wilson , 800 S.W.2d at 837 ; Webb v. Oberkampf Supply of Lubbock, Inc. , 831 S.W.2d 61, 65 (Tex. App.-Amarillo 1992, no pet.) ("Actual notice to a defendant without proper service is not sufficient to convey jurisdiction upon the court to render a default judgment against him. 2008A judgment is rendered when the decision is announced orally in open court or by a memorandum filed with the clerk.24 A general appearance which waives defects in 21 For example, McAllen cites the testimony of Houston’s counsel at the hearing on Houston’s motion to se t aside the judgment that “[Houston’s trial counsel] calculated the answer date as December 4th , wh e n , in fact, it turned out that he [Bednar] was served on November 2nd, Your Honor.” 22 See Wilson, 800 S.W.2d at 837 ; Webb v. Oberkampf Supply of Lubbock, Inc., 831 S.W.2d 6 1 , 6 5 (Tex. App.–Amarillo 1992, no pet.) (“Actual | 1 | 2 |
Sanders v. Stategreen2 sentences2026In light of Houston’s defense and closing argument, his attorneys could have reasonably concluded that “[a]s a response to the defense argument, the prosecutor’s rebuttal was proper.” Sanders v. State, 191 S.W.3d 272, 276 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, pet. ref’d); see id. at 275 (noting that State’s argument was that evidence did not support conclusion that victim lied); see also Canada v. State, 547 S.W.3d 4, 23 (Tex. App.—Austin 2017, no pet.) (noting that response to opposing counsel’s argument is proper jury argument). 2026In light of Houston’s defense and closing argument, his attorneys could have reasonably concluded that “[a]s a response to the defense argument, the prosecutor’s rebuttal was proper.” Sanders v. State, 191 S.W.3d 272, 276 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, pet. ref’d); see id. at 275 (noting that State’s argument was that evidence did not support conclusion that victim lied); see also Canada v. State, 547 S.W.3d 4, 23 (Tex. App.—Austin 2017, no pet.) (noting that response to opposing counsel’s argument is proper jury argument). | 1 | 1 |
Loar v. Stategreen1 sentence2026Further, they could have determined that the prosecutor’s arguments “were a reasonable deduction from the evidence on the credibility issues in the case.” See Sanders, 191 S.W.3d at 275-76 ; see also Loar v. State, 627 S.W.2d 399, 401 (Tex. Crim. | 1 | 1 |
Canada v. Stategreen1 sentence2026In light of Houston’s defense and closing argument, his attorneys could have reasonably concluded that “[a]s a response to the defense argument, the prosecutor’s rebuttal was proper.” Sanders v. State, 191 S.W.3d 272, 276 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, pet. ref’d); see id. at 275 (noting that State’s argument was that evidence did not support conclusion that victim lied); see also Canada v. State, 547 S.W.3d 4, 23 (Tex. App.—Austin 2017, no pet.) (noting that response to opposing counsel’s argument is proper jury argument). | 1 | 1 |
Roark & Hardee LP v. City of Austingreen1 sentence2025Cf. Roark & Hardee, violates Houston’s right to pass local laws that are within the preempted field but otherwise consistent with state law), (2) the Act constitutes an improper amendment (by imposing field preemption), and (3) the Act exceeds the Legislature’s authority because Legislature lacks the power to limit by statute the power of home-rule cities to adopt local laws that do not conflict with existing state law. 5 These challenges include Houston’s claim that the Act is unconstitutionally vague and unconstitutionally delegates power to the courts and San Antonio and El Paso’s claim tha | 1 | 1 |
Garcia v. National Eligibility Express, Inc.green1 sentence2021See Hoffman v. Mena, No. 03-19-00409-CV, 2021 WL 2460637 , at *5 (Tex. App.—Austin June 17, 2021, no pet.) (mem. op.) (“A party may not rely on its own interrogatory responses to raise a fact issue in order to defeat summary judgment, even if the other party puts them into evidence.”) (quoting Zarzosa v. Flynn, 266 S.W.3d 614, 619 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2008, no pet.)); Garcia v. Nat’l Eligibility Express, Inc., 4 S.W.3d 887, 891 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, no pet.) (responding party may not rely on own 15 The work orders Crook attached to her motion—assuming they refer to the manhole at | 1 | 1 |
Zarzosa v. Flynngreen1 sentence2021See Hoffman v. Mena, No. 03-19-00409-CV, 2021 WL 2460637 , at *5 (Tex. App.—Austin June 17, 2021, no pet.) (mem. op.) (“A party may not rely on its own interrogatory responses to raise a fact issue in order to defeat summary judgment, even if the other party puts them into evidence.”) (quoting Zarzosa v. Flynn, 266 S.W.3d 614, 619 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2008, no pet.)); Garcia v. Nat’l Eligibility Express, Inc., 4 S.W.3d 887, 891 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, no pet.) (responding party may not rely on own 15 The work orders Crook attached to her motion—assuming they refer to the manhole at | 1 | 1 |
Taylor v. Stategreen1 sentence2016See Taylor, 885 S.W.2d at 158 ; Huerta, 933 S.W.2d at 650 . | 1 | 1 |
Bally Total Fitness Corp. v. Jacksongreen1 sentence2013The court reasoned that allowing an interlocutory appeal in this circumstance— where the trial court denied the City of Houston’s plea to the jurisdiction, the City of Houston failed to take advantage of its ability to challenge that ruling via interlocutory appeal, the City of Houston subsequently filed an amended plea raising the same immunity argument, and the trial court also denied the amended plea— “would effectively eliminate the requirement that appeals from interlocutory orders must be filed within twenty days after the challenged order is signed.” Id. at 667; see also Bally Total Fit | 1 | 1 |
Texas Department of Parks & Wildlife v. Mirandagreen1 sentence2011Prac. & Rem.Code Ann. 101.106[?]” A plea to the jurisdiction based on sovereign or governmental immunity challenges a trial court’s jurisdiction. 4 See Tex. Dep’t of Parks & Wildlife v. Miranda, 133 S.W.3d 217, 225-26 (Tex.2004). | 1 | 1 |
In Re TCW Global Project Fund II, Ltd.green1 sentence2011“It is well-settled that Rule 38.3 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure does not allow an appellant to include in a reply brief a new issue in response to a matter pointed out in appellee’s brief but not raised by the appellant's original brief.” In re TCW Global Project Fund II, Ltd. , 274 S.W.3d 166, 171 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, orig. proceeding); see also Tex. R. | 1 | 1 |
Ervin v. Stategreen1 sentence2011See Ervin v. State , 331 S.W.3d 49 , 52–56 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. ref’d) (citing Brooks v. State , 323 S.W.3d 893 , 894–913 (Tex. Crim. | 1 | 1 |
Brooks v. Stategreen1 sentence2011See Ervin v. State , 331 S.W.3d 49 , 52–56 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. ref’d) (citing Brooks v. State , 323 S.W.3d 893 , 894–913 (Tex. Crim. | 1 | 1 |
City of Houston v. Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc.green1 sentence2008See id. at 442-43, 445-47 . | 1 | 1 |
Webb v. Oberkampf Supply of Lubbock, Inc.green1 sentence2008See Wilson , 800 S.W.2d at 837 ; Webb v. Oberkampf Supply of Lubbock, Inc. , 831 S.W.2d 61, 65 (Tex. App.-Amarillo 1992, no pet.) ("Actual notice to a defendant without proper service is not sufficient to convey jurisdiction upon the court to render a default judgment against him. | 1 | 1 |
City of Houston v. Williamsgreen1 sentence2008See id. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Devon Energy Production Company, L.P. v. KCS Resources, LLC
green
1 sentence2025Under that rule, the attorney signing the motion may state the fact if it Ward v. Lamar Univ., 484 S.W.3d 440 (Tex. App. 2016) is within his personal knowledge; otherwise, the 450 S.W.3d 203 , 218–223 (Tex.App.—Houston motion "must be supported by affidavit or other [14th Dist.] 2014, pet. denied) (holding a party satisfactory evidence." Tex. R.App. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Ward v. Lamar University
green
1 sentence2025Under that rule, the attorney signing the motion may state the fact if it Ward v. Lamar Univ., 484 S.W.3d 440 (Tex. App. 2016) is within his personal knowledge; otherwise, the 450 S.W.3d 203 , 218–223 (Tex.App.—Houston motion "must be supported by affidavit or other [14th Dist.] 2014, pet. denied) (holding a party satisfactory evidence." Tex. R.App. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Huerta v. State
green
1 sentence2016See Taylor, 885 S.W.2d at 158 ; Huerta, 933 S.W.2d at 650 . | 1 | 2016–2016 |
City of Houston v. Williams
green
1 sentence2015Appraisal Dist. v. O'Connor & Assocs., 267 S.W.3d 413 (Tex. App. – Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, no pet.) (reversing denial of plea to the jurisdiction where taxpayers failed to exhaust administrative remedies); City of Houston v. Williams, 99 S.W.3d 709 (Tex. App. – Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, no pet.) (reversing denial of City of Houston’s plea to the jurisdiction and holding that firefighter was required to exhaust administrative remedies prior to judicial review); Park, 1998 WL 412436 , at *1 (affirming trial court’s dismissal). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Rittmer v. Garza
green
2 sentences2015Prac. & Rem.Code experts' opinions are speculative and conclusory, Ann. § 74.351(a), (r)(6); Doades v. Syed, 94 S.W.3d 664 , 671–72 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2002, no pet.); Rittmer v. particularly when the experts offer Garza, 65 S.W.3d 718 , 722–23 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th no detail about: (1) when Dr. Baker Dist.] 2001, no pet.). was granted initial privileges at the Houston hospital; (2) when Dr. Baker *585 [6] [7] [8] When a plaintiff sues more than one applied for renewal of his privileges; defendant, the expert report or reports must set forth the (3) what Dr. Baker told the Houston standard 2015Prac. & Rem.Code experts' opinions are speculative and conclusory, Ann. § 74.351(a), (r)(6); Doades v. Syed, 94 S.W.3d 664 , 671–72 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2002, no pet.); Rittmer v. particularly when the experts offer Garza, 65 S.W.3d 718 , 722–23 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th no detail about: (1) when Dr. Baker Dist.] 2001, no pet.). was granted initial privileges at the Houston hospital; (2) when Dr. Baker *585 [6] [7] [8] When a plaintiff sues more than one applied for renewal of his privileges; defendant, the expert report or reports must set forth the (3) what Dr. Baker told the Houston standard | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Doades v. Syed
green
2 sentences2015Prac. & Rem.Code experts' opinions are speculative and conclusory, Ann. § 74.351(a), (r)(6); Doades v. Syed, 94 S.W.3d 664 , 671–72 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2002, no pet.); Rittmer v. particularly when the experts offer Garza, 65 S.W.3d 718 , 722–23 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th no detail about: (1) when Dr. Baker Dist.] 2001, no pet.). was granted initial privileges at the Houston hospital; (2) when Dr. Baker *585 [6] [7] [8] When a plaintiff sues more than one applied for renewal of his privileges; defendant, the expert report or reports must set forth the (3) what Dr. Baker told the Houston standard 2015Prac. & Rem.Code experts' opinions are speculative and conclusory, Ann. § 74.351(a), (r)(6); Doades v. Syed, 94 S.W.3d 664 , 671–72 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2002, no pet.); Rittmer v. particularly when the experts offer Garza, 65 S.W.3d 718 , 722–23 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th no detail about: (1) when Dr. Baker Dist.] 2001, no pet.). was granted initial privileges at the Houston hospital; (2) when Dr. Baker *585 [6] [7] [8] When a plaintiff sues more than one applied for renewal of his privileges; defendant, the expert report or reports must set forth the (3) what Dr. Baker told the Houston standard | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Appraisal Review Board of Harris County Appraisal District v. O'Connor & Associates
green
1 sentence2015Appraisal Dist. v. O'Connor & Assocs., 267 S.W.3d 413 (Tex. App. – Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, no pet.) (reversing denial of plea to the jurisdiction where taxpayers failed to exhaust administrative remedies); City of Houston v. Williams, 99 S.W.3d 709 (Tex. App. – Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, no pet.) (reversing denial of City of Houston’s plea to the jurisdiction and holding that firefighter was required to exhaust administrative remedies prior to judicial review); Park, 1998 WL 412436 , at *1 (affirming trial court’s dismissal). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
East Houston Estate Apartments, L.L.C. v. City of Houston
green
2 sentences2014Id. at 729 . 2014Id. at 736 . | 1 | 2014–2014 |
the City of Houston v. the Estate of Kenneth Samuel Jones
green
1 sentence2013The court concluded that because the City of Houston did not assert a new ground of immunity in its amended plea, the amended plea was “substantively a motion to reconsider the denial of its [original] plea.” Estate of Jones, 388 S.W.3d at 667 . | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Jackson v. Virginia
red
2 sentences2011Standard of Review We review Houston’s challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence under the standard enunciated in Jackson v. Virginia , 443 U.S. 307 , 318–20, 99 S. Ct. 2781 , 2788–89 (1979). 2011Standard of Review We review Houston’s challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence under the standard enunciated in Jackson v. Virginia , 443 U.S. 307 , 318–20, 99 S. Ct. 2781 , 2788–89 (1979). | 1 | 2011–2011 |
James E. Davis v. Harry L. Allsbrooks, Warden of the Northhampton Co. Prison State of North Carolina
green
1 sentence2006Moreover, there may be “circumstances where a clash of wills over a suspect’s desire to remain silent would create custody through overbearing police behavior.” Davis, 778 F.2d at 172 n.1. 3 The trial court granted Houston’s motion to suppress a pair of glasses found by Detective Clark in Houston’s coat. | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Houston v. State green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| People v. Hickman green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Commonwealth Ex Rel. Smith v. Myers green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Huntsville Board of Education v. United States green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Gibson v. Kroger Co. green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| County School Trustees v. District Trustees of Prairie View Common School District No. 8 green | 1 | 1943–1943 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.