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21 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1993–2025 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Owengreen2 sentences2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers 2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers | 2 | 3 |
State v. Owengreen2 sentences2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers 2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers | 2 | 3 |
State v. Jamesgreen2 sentences2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers 2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers | 2 | 3 |
State v. Danielsgreen2 sentences2022App. 2021); People v. Roddy, 498 P.3d 136 , 139 (Colo. 2021). 8 Although a plea of nolo contendere can also be used by the state to establish a violation of probation; see State v. Daniels, 248 Conn. 64, 73 , 726 A.2d 520 (1999), overruled in part on other grounds by State v. Singleton, 274 Conn. 426 , 876 A.2d 1 (2005); such a practice is not properly characterized as a policy based exception to the rule set forth in § 4-8A (a) of the Connecti- cut Code of Evidence. 2022App. 2021); People v. Roddy, 498 P.3d 136 , 139 (Colo. 2021). 8 Although a plea of nolo contendere can also be used by the state to establish a violation of probation; see State v. Daniels, 248 Conn. 64, 73 , 726 A.2d 520 (1999), overruled in part on other grounds by State v. Singleton, 274 Conn. 426 , 876 A.2d 1 (2005); such a practice is not properly characterized as a policy based exception to the rule set forth in § 4-8A (a) of the Connecti- cut Code of Evidence. | 2 | 2 |
State v. Singletongreen2 sentences2022App. 2021); People v. Roddy, 498 P.3d 136 , 139 (Colo. 2021). 8 Although a plea of nolo contendere can also be used by the state to establish a violation of probation; see State v. Daniels, 248 Conn. 64, 73 , 726 A.2d 520 (1999), overruled in part on other grounds by State v. Singleton, 274 Conn. 426 , 876 A.2d 1 (2005); such a practice is not properly characterized as a policy based exception to the rule set forth in § 4-8A (a) of the Connecti- cut Code of Evidence. 2022App. 2021); People v. Roddy, 498 P.3d 136 , 139 (Colo. 2021). 8 Although a plea of nolo contendere can also be used by the state to establish a violation of probation; see State v. Daniels, 248 Conn. 64, 73 , 726 A.2d 520 (1999), overruled in part on other grounds by State v. Singleton, 274 Conn. 426 , 876 A.2d 1 (2005); such a practice is not properly characterized as a policy based exception to the rule set forth in § 4-8A (a) of the Connecti- cut Code of Evidence. | 2 | 2 |
State v. Badgettgreen2 sentences2008These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Badgett, 200 Conn. 412, 423-24 , 512 A.2d 160 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S. Ct. 423 , 93 L. 2008These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Badgett, 200 Conn. 412, 423-24 , 512 A.2d 160 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S. Ct. 423 , 93 L. | 1 | 7 |
Brown v. North Carolinagreen2 sentences2008These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Badgett, 200 Conn. 412, 423-24 , 512 A.2d 160 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S. Ct. 423 , 93 L. 2008These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Badgett, 200 Conn. 412, 423-24 , 512 A.2d 160 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S. Ct. 423 , 93 L. | 1 | 5 |
State v. Avilesgreen2 sentences2006See, e.g., State v. Aviles, 277 Conn. 281, 292 , 891 A.2d 935 (2006); see also State v. Badgett, 200 Conn. 412, 424 , 512 A.2d 160 (1986) (“[t]hese exceptions ‘have been jealously and carefully drawn’ . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception” [citation omitted]), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S. Ct. 423 , 93 L. 2006See, e.g., State v. Aviles, 277 Conn. 281, 292 , 891 A.2d 935 (2006); see also State v. Badgett, 200 Conn. 412, 424 , 512 A.2d 160 (1986) (“[t]hese exceptions ‘have been jealously and carefully drawn’ . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception” [citation omitted]), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S. Ct. 423 , 93 L. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Holmesgreen2 sentences2006Ed. 2d 373 (1986); State v. Holmes, 51 Conn. App. 217, 220 , 721 A.2d 1195 (1998) (“[bjecause a warrantless search is presumptively invalid, the state has the burden of affirmatively demonstrating a recognized exception to the warrant requirement”), cert. denied, 248 Conn. 904 , 731 A.2d 309 (1999). 2006Ed. 2d 373 (1986); State v. Holmes, 51 Conn. App. 217, 220 , 721 A.2d 1195 (1998) (“[bjecause a warrantless search is presumptively invalid, the state has the burden of affirmatively demonstrating a recognized exception to the warrant requirement”), cert. denied, 248 Conn. 904 , 731 A.2d 309 (1999). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Johnson
green
2 sentences2011These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Johnson, 286 Conn. 427, 434 , 944 A.2d 297 , cert. denied, 555 U.S. 883 , 129 S. Ct. 236 , 172 L. 2011These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Johnson, 286 Conn. 427, 434 , 944 A.2d 297 , cert. denied, 555 U.S. 883 , 129 S. Ct. 236 , 172 L. | 4 | 2009–2011 |
State v. Wilson
green
2 sentences2025These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Wilson, 111 Conn. App. 614, 622 , 960 A.2d 1056 (2008), cert. denied, 290 Conn. 917 , 966 A.2d 234 (2009). 2025These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Wilson, 111 Conn. App. 614, 622 , 960 A.2d 1056 (2008), cert. denied, 290 Conn. 917 , 966 A.2d 234 (2009). | 2 | 2018–2025 |
Hargrove v. Superior Court of Judicial District
green
2 sentences2025These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Wilson, 111 Conn. App. 614, 622 , 960 A.2d 1056 (2008), cert. denied, 290 Conn. 917 , 966 A.2d 234 (2009). 2018These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn ... and the burden is on the state to establish the exception." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Wilson , 111 Conn. App. 614 , 622, 960 A.2d 1056 (2008), cert. denied, 290 Conn. 917 , 966 A.2d 234 (2009). | 2 | 2018–2025 |
State v. Wilson
green
2 sentences2025These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Wilson, 111 Conn. App. 614, 622 , 960 A.2d 1056 (2008), cert. denied, 290 Conn. 917 , 966 A.2d 234 (2009). 2018These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn ... and the burden is on the state to establish the exception." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Wilson , 111 Conn. App. 614 , 622, 960 A.2d 1056 (2008), cert. denied, 290 Conn. 917 , 966 A.2d 234 (2009). | 2 | 2018–2025 |
Connecticut v. Spencer
green
2 sentences2021Thus, where exigent circumstances exist that make the procurement of a search warrant unrea- sonable in light of the dangers involved . . . [or the likelihood of evidence being destroyed or removed from the grasp of law enforcement officers] . . . a warrant will not be required.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Spencer, 268 Conn. 575 , 585–86, 848 A.2d 1183 , cert. denied, 543 U.S. 957 , 125 S. Ct. 409 , 160 L. 2021Thus, where exigent circumstances exist that make the procurement of a search warrant unrea- sonable in light of the dangers involved . . . [or the likelihood of evidence being destroyed or removed from the grasp of law enforcement officers] . . . a warrant will not be required.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Spencer, 268 Conn. 575 , 585–86, 848 A.2d 1183 , cert. denied, 543 U.S. 957 , 125 S. Ct. 409 , 160 L. | 2 | 2021–2021 |
Aeroflot Russian Airlines v. Mgm Productions Group, Inc
green
2 sentences2021Thus, where exigent circumstances exist that make the procurement of a search warrant unrea- sonable in light of the dangers involved . . . [or the likelihood of evidence being destroyed or removed from the grasp of law enforcement officers] . . . a warrant will not be required.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Spencer, 268 Conn. 575 , 585–86, 848 A.2d 1183 , cert. denied, 543 U.S. 957 , 125 S. Ct. 409 , 160 L. 2021Thus, where exigent circumstances exist that make the procurement of a search warrant unrea- sonable in light of the dangers involved . . . [or the likelihood of evidence being destroyed or removed from the grasp of law enforcement officers] . . . a warrant will not be required.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Spencer, 268 Conn. 575 , 585–86, 848 A.2d 1183 , cert. denied, 543 U.S. 957 , 125 S. Ct. 409 , 160 L. | 2 | 2021–2021 |
Altamimi v. Brabender
green
2 sentences2021Thus, where exigent circumstances exist that make the procurement of a search warrant unrea- sonable in light of the dangers involved . . . [or the likelihood of evidence being destroyed or removed from the grasp of law enforcement officers] . . . a warrant will not be required.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Spencer, 268 Conn. 575 , 585–86, 848 A.2d 1183 , cert. denied, 543 U.S. 957 , 125 S. Ct. 409 , 160 L. 2021Thus, where exigent circumstances exist that make the procurement of a search warrant unrea- sonable in light of the dangers involved . . . [or the likelihood of evidence being destroyed or removed from the grasp of law enforcement officers] . . . a warrant will not be required.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Spencer, 268 Conn. 575 , 585–86, 848 A.2d 1183 , cert. denied, 543 U.S. 957 , 125 S. Ct. 409 , 160 L. | 2 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Spencer
green
2 sentences2021Thus, where exigent circumstances exist that make the procurement of a search warrant unrea- sonable in light of the dangers involved . . . [or the likelihood of evidence being destroyed or removed from the grasp of law enforcement officers] . . . a warrant will not be required.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Spencer, 268 Conn. 575 , 585–86, 848 A.2d 1183 , cert. denied, 543 U.S. 957 , 125 S. Ct. 409 , 160 L. 2021Thus, where exigent circumstances exist that make the procurement of a search warrant unrea- sonable in light of the dangers involved . . . [or the likelihood of evidence being destroyed or removed from the grasp of law enforcement officers] . . . a warrant will not be required.’’ (Emphasis added; internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Spencer, 268 Conn. 575 , 585–86, 848 A.2d 1183 , cert. denied, 543 U.S. 957 , 125 S. Ct. 409 , 160 L. | 2 | 2021–2021 |
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Lorson
neutral
2 sentences2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers 2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers | 2 | 2021–2021 |
Abrams v. PH Architects, LLC
green
2 sentences2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers 2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers | 2 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Ortiz
neutral
2 sentences2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers 2021These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Ortiz, 182 Conn. App. 580, 587 , 190 A.3d 974 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 920 , 194 A.3d 290 (2018); see also State v. Owen, 126 Conn. App. 358, 364 , 10 A.3d 1100 , cert. denied, 300 Conn. 921 , 14 A.3d 1008 (2011).22 Our Supreme Court has explained: ‘‘The fourth amendment’s requirement that a warrant issue from a neutral and detached judicial officer rests upon the desirability of having magistrates rather than police officers | 2 | 2021–2021 |
Carroll v. United States
green
2 sentences2025One such exception to the warrant require- ment is the automobile exception.10 ‘‘The United States Supreme Court first recognized the automobile exception to the fourth amendment war- rant requirement in Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132, 149 , 45 S. Ct. 280 , 69 L. 2025One such exception to the warrant require- ment is the automobile exception.10 ‘‘The United States Supreme Court first recognized the automobile exception to the fourth amendment war- rant requirement in Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132, 149 , 45 S. Ct. 280 , 69 L. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Coolidge v. New Hampshire
green
2 sentences2018"In Coolidge v. New Hampshire , 403 U.S. 443 , 464-73, 91 S.Ct. 2022 , 29 L.Ed. 2d 564 (1971), the United States *588 Supreme Court articulated what has become known as the plain view exception to the warrant requirement. 2018"In Coolidge v. New Hampshire , 403 U.S. 443 , 464-73, 91 S.Ct. 2022 , 29 L.Ed. 2d 564 (1971), the United States *588 Supreme Court articulated what has become known as the plain view exception to the warrant requirement. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
State v. Orellana
green
2 sentences2008These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Orellana, 89 Conn. App. 71, 79-80 , 872 A.2d 506 , cert. denied, 274 Conn. 910 , 876 A.2d 1202 (2005). 2008These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Orellana, 89 Conn. App. 71, 79-80 , 872 A.2d 506 , cert. denied, 274 Conn. 910 , 876 A.2d 1202 (2005). | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Garcia
green
2 sentences2008“These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 434. “[The] . . . four recognized situations where a warrantless search of a car may lead to the conclusion that such a search was reasonable under the United States or [Connecticut constitution] . . . are: (1) it was made *623 incident to a lawful arrest; (2) it was conducted when there was probable cause to believe that the car contained contraband or evidence pertaining to a crime; (3) it was based upon consent; or (4) it was co 2008“These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 434. “[The] . . . four recognized situations where a warrantless search of a car may lead to the conclusion that such a search was reasonable under the United States or [Connecticut constitution] . . . are: (1) it was made *623 incident to a lawful arrest; (2) it was conducted when there was probable cause to believe that the car contained contraband or evidence pertaining to a crime; (3) it was based upon consent; or (4) it was co | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Orellana
green
2 sentences2008These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Orellana, 89 Conn. App. 71, 79-80 , 872 A.2d 506 , cert. denied, 274 Conn. 910 , 876 A.2d 1202 (2005). 2008These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Orellana, 89 Conn. App. 71, 79-80 , 872 A.2d 506 , cert. denied, 274 Conn. 910 , 876 A.2d 1202 (2005). | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Callahan
green
1 sentence2008“These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 434. “[The] . . . four recognized situations where a warrantless search of a car may lead to the conclusion that such a search was reasonable under the United States or [Connecticut constitution] . . . are: (1) it was made *623 incident to a lawful arrest; (2) it was conducted when there was probable cause to believe that the car contained contraband or evidence pertaining to a crime; (3) it was based upon consent; or (4) it was co | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Pascal
green
1 sentence2008“These exceptions have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 434. “[The] . . . four recognized situations where a warrantless search of a car may lead to the conclusion that such a search was reasonable under the United States or [Connecticut constitution] . . . are: (1) it was made *623 incident to a lawful arrest; (2) it was conducted when there was probable cause to believe that the car contained contraband or evidence pertaining to a crime; (3) it was based upon consent; or (4) it was co | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Holmes
green
2 sentences2006Ed. 2d 373 (1986); State v. Holmes, 51 Conn. App. 217, 220 , 721 A.2d 1195 (1998) (“[bjecause a warrantless search is presumptively invalid, the state has the burden of affirmatively demonstrating a recognized exception to the warrant requirement”), cert. denied, 248 Conn. 904 , 731 A.2d 309 (1999). 2006Ed. 2d 373 (1986); State v. Holmes, 51 Conn. App. 217, 220 , 721 A.2d 1195 (1998) (“[bjecause a warrantless search is presumptively invalid, the state has the burden of affirmatively demonstrating a recognized exception to the warrant requirement”), cert. denied, 248 Conn. 904 , 731 A.2d 309 (1999). | 1 | 2006–2006 |
State v. Trine
green
1 sentence1997"Exceptions to the search warrant requirement have been jealously and carefully drawn . . . and the burden is on the state to establish the exception." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Jones v. United States
green
2 sentences1995These exceptions `have been jealously and carefully drawn.' Jones v. United States , 357 U.S. 493 , 4998, k 78 S.Ct. 1253 , 2 L.Ed.2d 1514 (1958); and the burden is on the state to establish the exception. 1995These exceptions `have been jealously and carefully drawn.' Jones v. United States , 357 U.S. 493 , 4998, k 78 S.Ct. 1253 , 2 L.Ed.2d 1514 (1958); and the burden is on the state to establish the exception. | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.