bad instruction (West Virginia) · Go Syfert
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bad instruction in West Virginia

21 West Virginia opinions name it 1 courts 1893–1994 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by West Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

CaseFollowedCited
McKelvey v. Ches. & Ohio R'y Co.green
wva · 1891 · cited in 5 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1893–1973
2 sentences

1973Ward v. Ward, 47 W.Va. 766 , 35 S.E. 873 ; Cobb v. Dunlevie, 63 W.Va. 398 , 60 S.E. 384 ; McKelvey v. Ches. & Ohio R’y Co., 35 W.Va. 500 , 14 S.E. 261 ; McCreery’s Adm’x v. Ohio River R.

1900Va. 501 , ( 14 S. E. 261 ), where it is held that instructions must not be inconsistent with each other, and that a bad instruction is not cured-by a good one, though they be given on the motion of adverse litigants.

15

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Garner neutral
wva · 1924
2 sentences

1994Syllabus Point 9 of State v. Bail, supra, states: "Though instructions given to a jury are to be considered as a whole, the giving of 'A bad instruction is not cured by a good one given to the jury, and with which it is in conflict.’ Point 2, Syllabus, State v. Garner, 97 W.Va. 222 [, 124 S.E. 681 (1924)].” 17 .

1994Syllabus Point 9 of State v. Bail, supra, states: "Though instructions given to a jury are to be considered as a whole, the giving of 'A bad instruction is not cured by a good one given to the jury, and with which it is in conflict.’ Point 2, Syllabus, State v. Garner, 97 W.Va. 222 [, 124 S.E. 681 (1924)].” 17 .

91929–1994
Cobb v. Dunlevie green
wva · 1908
2 sentences

1973Ward v. Ward, 47 W.Va. 766 , 35 S.E. 873 ; Cobb v. Dunlevie, 63 W.Va. 398 , 60 S.E. 384 ; McKelvey v. Ches. & Ohio R’y Co., 35 W.Va. 500 , 14 S.E. 261 ; McCreery’s Adm’x v. Ohio River R.

1973Ward v. Ward, 47 W.Va. 766 , 35 S.E. 873 ; Cobb v. Dunlevie, 63 W.Va. 398 , 60 S.E. 384 ; McKelvey v. Ches. & Ohio R’y Co., 35 W.Va. 500 , 14 S.E. 261 ; McCreery’s Adm’x v. Ohio River R.

31952–1973
State v. Ringer neutral
· 1919
2 sentences

1955State v. Garner, 97 W.Va. 222 , 124 S.E. 681 ; State v. Ringer, 84 W.Va. 546 , 100 S.E. 413 .

1952Enc.Dig.Va. & W.Va.Rep. 764, 765." In the Ringer case, at page 551 of 84 W.Va., at page 415 of 100 S.E. we find this language: "Defendant's instruction number 4 is substantially the instruction approved in State v. Staley [ 45 W.Va. 792 , 32 S.E. 198 ] but as a general rule a bad instruction is not cured by the giving of a good one.

31924–1955
Ward v. Ward green
wva · 1900
2 sentences

1973Ward v. Ward, 47 W.Va. 766 , 35 S.E. 873 ; Cobb v. Dunlevie, 63 W.Va. 398 , 60 S.E. 384 ; McKelvey v. Ches. & Ohio R’y Co., 35 W.Va. 500 , 14 S.E. 261 ; McCreery’s Adm’x v. Ohio River R.

1973Ward v. Ward, 47 W.Va. 766 , 35 S.E. 873 ; Cobb v. Dunlevie, 63 W.Va. 398 , 60 S.E. 384 ; McKelvey v. Ches. & Ohio R’y Co., 35 W.Va. 500 , 14 S.E. 261 ; McCreery’s Adm’x v. Ohio River R.

21937–1973
Nichols v. Raleigh Wyoming Mining Co. neutral
wva · 1933
2 sentences

1955The error involved in the giving of such erroneous instruction is not corrected by the giving to the jury of other instructions covering contributory negligence.' Syllabus, Nichols v. Raleigh Wyoming Mining Co., 113 W.Va. 631 , 169 S.E. 451 ." Payne v. The Virginian Railway Co., 131 W.Va. 767 , 51 S.E.2d 514 .

1955The error involved in the giving of such erroneous instruction is not corrected by the giving to the jury of other instructions covering contributory negligence.' Syllabus, Nichols v. Raleigh Wyoming Mining Co., 113 W.Va. 631 , 169 S.E. 451 ." Payne v. The Virginian Railway Co., 131 W.Va. 767 , 51 S.E.2d 514 .

21955–1955
State v. Bail green
wva · 1955
1 sentence

1994In Syllabus Point 9 of State v. Bail, 140 W.Va. 680 , 88 S.E.2d 634 (1955), we held that a bad instruction is not cured by a good one, the reason being that there is no way to tell if the jury followed the good instruction rather than the bad one. 16 Moreover, as we point out in Section III(C), infra, there is a constitutional error in State’s Instruction No. 3 which cannot be cured.

11994–1994
State v. Bail green
wva · 1955
1 sentence

1994In Syllabus Point 9 of State v. Bail, 140 W.Va. 680 , 88 S.E.2d 634 (1955), we held that a bad instruction is not cured by a good one, the reason being that there is no way to tell if the jury followed the good instruction rather than the bad one. 16 Moreover, as we point out in Section III(C), infra, there is a constitutional error in State’s Instruction No. 3 which cannot be cured.

11994–1994
Hesson v. Penn Furniture Co. neutral
wva · 1911
2 sentences

1962Although an instruction standing alone may have been misleading, the verdict of the jury will not be disturbed on its account where the objection was removed by the giving of other consistent instructions." Hesson v. Penn Furniture Co., 70 W.Va. 141 , 73 S.E. 302 .

1962Although an instruction standing alone may have been misleading, the verdict of the jury will not be disturbed on its account where the objection was removed by the giving of other consistent instructions." Hesson v. Penn Furniture Co., 70 W.Va. 141 , 73 S.E. 302 .

11962–1962
Payne v. Virginian Railway Co. green
wva · 1948
2 sentences

1955The error involved in the giving of such erroneous instruction is not corrected by the giving to the jury of other instructions covering contributory negligence.' Syllabus, Nichols v. Raleigh Wyoming Mining Co., 113 W.Va. 631 , 169 S.E. 451 ." Payne v. The Virginian Railway Co., 131 W.Va. 767 , 51 S.E.2d 514 .

1955The error involved in the giving of such erroneous instruction is not corrected by the giving to the jury of other instructions covering contributory negligence.' Syllabus, Nichols v. Raleigh Wyoming Mining Co., 113 W.Va. 631 , 169 S.E. 451 ." Payne v. The Virginian Railway Co., 131 W.Va. 767 , 51 S.E.2d 514 .

11955–1955
State v. Harlow green
wva · 1952
2 sentences

1954A bad instruction is not cured by a good one given to the jury, and with which it is in conflict.” See State v. Harlow, 137 W.

1954Va. 251 , 71 S. E. 2d 330 ; State v. Cobb, 122 W.

11954–1954
State v. Cobb green
wva · 1940
1 sentence

1954Va. 251 , 71 S. E. 2d 330 ; State v. Cobb, 122 W.

11954–1954
State v. Staley neutral
wva · 1899
2 sentences

1952Enc.Dig.Va. & W.Va.Rep. 764, 765." In the Ringer case, at page 551 of 84 W.Va., at page 415 of 100 S.E. we find this language: "Defendant's instruction number 4 is substantially the instruction approved in State v. Staley [ 45 W.Va. 792 , 32 S.E. 198 ] but as a general rule a bad instruction is not cured by the giving of a good one.

1952Enc.Dig.Va. & W.Va.Rep. 764, 765." In the Ringer case, at page 551 of 84 W.Va., at page 415 of 100 S.E. we find this language: "Defendant's instruction number 4 is substantially the instruction approved in State v. Staley [ 45 W.Va. 792 , 32 S.E. 198 ] but as a general rule a bad instruction is not cured by the giving of a good one.

11952–1952
State v. Michael green
· 1914
2 sentences

1952Cobb v. Dunlevie, 63 W.Va. 398 , 60 S.E. 384 ; State v. Michael, 74 W.Va. 613, 621 , 82 S.E. 611 , L.R.A.1915A, 533; Stuck v. Kanawha & M.

1952Cobb v. Dunlevie, 63 W.Va. 398 , 60 S.E. 384 ; State v. Michael, 74 W.Va. 613, 621 , 82 S.E. 611 , L.R.A.1915A, 533; Stuck v. Kanawha & M.

11952–1952
Parkersburg Industrial Co. v. Schultz green
wva · 1897
1 sentence

1900Va. 471 , ( 27 S. E. 255 ).

11900–1900
Illinois Central Railroad v. Maffit neutral
ill · 1873
1 sentence

1894BRAnnon, J., delivering the opinion of the-court in that case says : “I find it stated in Railroad Co. v. Maffit, 67 Ill. 431 , that the fact, that the law is accurately stated on one side, will not obviate errors of instruction on the other side; and in Imhoff v. Railroad Co., 20 Wis. 362 . ‘Error in instructions is not cured by the court afterwards instructing directly to the contrary, and so leaving the jury to digest the contradiction.

11894–1894

Where else courts name it

WV 21 (1893–1994) CA 10 (2005–2025) IN 7 (1902–2008) TX 6 (1889–2022) IL 4 (1903–1952) MO 4 (1947–1997) CO 3 (1960–2019) NC 2 (1825–1922) NJ 2 (1981–2000) MD 2 (1978–2012)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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