19 California opinions name it 3 courts 1984–2026 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Chapman v. Californiared2 sentences2018(See People v. Chism (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1266, 1291 .) Accordingly, we do not reach Pantoja’s alternative argument. 60. (2012) 55 Cal.4th 650, 661 , quoting Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (Chapman); see, e.g., Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 699 ; People v. Lucas, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 249 .) Here, neither jury returned true findings on the gang enhancement allegations. 2018(See People v. Chism (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1266, 1291 .) Accordingly, we do not reach Pantoja’s alternative argument. 60. (2012) 55 Cal.4th 650, 661 , quoting Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (Chapman); see, e.g., Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 699 ; People v. Lucas, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 249 .) Here, neither jury returned true findings on the gang enhancement allegations. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Sanchezgreen2 sentences2018(See People v. Chism (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1266, 1291 .) Accordingly, we do not reach Pantoja’s alternative argument. 60. (2012) 55 Cal.4th 650, 661 , quoting Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (Chapman); see, e.g., Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 699 ; People v. Lucas, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 249 .) Here, neither jury returned true findings on the gang enhancement allegations. 2018(See People v. Chism (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1266, 1291 .) Accordingly, we do not reach Pantoja’s alternative argument. 60. (2012) 55 Cal.4th 650, 661 , quoting Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (Chapman); see, e.g., Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 699 ; People v. Lucas, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 249 .) Here, neither jury returned true findings on the gang enhancement allegations. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Simongreen2 sentences2018(See People v. Simon (2001) 25 Cal.4th 1082 , 1108, 108 Cal.Rptr.2d 385 , 25 P.3d 598 [new rule requiring a defendant to object to venue before trial "should be applied only prospectively"].) Accordingly, we accept the Attorney General's concession that the trial court erred under state law in failing to give the instruction. 2018(See People v. Simon (2001) 25 Cal.4th 1082 , 1108, 108 Cal.Rptr.2d 385 , 25 P.3d 598 [new rule requiring a defendant to object to venue before trial "should be applied only prospectively"].) Accordingly, we accept the Attorney General's concession that the trial court erred under state law in failing to give the instruction. | 1 | 2 |
People v. Diazgreen2 sentences2016The Second District ruled that regardless of whether or not his interpretation of the law was correct, the defendant first had to file an application under section 1170.18, subdivision (f) to “redesignate” his prior theft offense as a misdemeanor. ( Diaz, supra, at pp. 1331–1332.) The issue of how Proposition 47 might otherwise impact the applicability of section 667.5, subdivision (b) to his sentence was deemed “premature,” and the judgment was affirmed. ( Diaz, supra, at pp. 1328, 1331 .) Appellant, like the Diaz defendant, argues that redesignation of his qualifying prior convictions may be 2016The Second District ruled that regardless of whether or not his interpretation of the law was correct, the defendant first had to file an application under section 1170.18, subdivision (f) to “redesignate” his prior theft offense as a misdemeanor. ( Diaz, supra, at pp. 1331–1332.) The issue of how Proposition 47 might otherwise impact the applicability of section 667.5, subdivision (b) to his sentence was deemed “premature,” and the judgment was affirmed. ( Diaz, supra, at pp. 1328, 1331 .) Appellant, like the Diaz defendant, argues that redesignation of his qualifying prior convictions may be | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Maury
green
2 sentences2026(People v. Maury (2003) 30 Cal.4th 342, 403 ; People v. Oliver, supra, 90 Cal.App.5th at p. 480.) We reject Diaz’s claim that her resentencing counsel rendered ineffective assistance of counsel. 2026(People v. Maury (2003) 30 Cal.4th 342, 403 ; People v. Oliver, supra, 90 Cal.App.5th at p. 480.) We reject Diaz’s claim that her resentencing counsel rendered ineffective assistance of counsel. | 2 | 2026–2026 |
People v. Rutterschmidt
green
2 sentences2018(See People v. Chism (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1266, 1291 .) Accordingly, we do not reach Pantoja’s alternative argument. 60. (2012) 55 Cal.4th 650, 661 , quoting Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (Chapman); see, e.g., Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 699 ; People v. Lucas, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 249 .) Here, neither jury returned true findings on the gang enhancement allegations. 2018(See People v. Chism (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1266, 1291 .) Accordingly, we do not reach Pantoja’s alternative argument. 60. (2012) 55 Cal.4th 650, 661 , quoting Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (Chapman); see, e.g., Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 699 ; People v. Lucas, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 249 .) Here, neither jury returned true findings on the gang enhancement allegations. | 2 | 2018–2018 |
People v. Carpenter
red
2 sentences2018(See People v. Carpenter (1997) 15 Cal.4th 312 , 392-393, 63 Cal.Rptr.2d 1 , 935 P.2d 708 .) Because defendant would have had no reason to anticipate that the burden was on him to request the instruction, we conclude that the Diaz rule should be applied only prospectively. 2018(See People v. Carpenter (1997) 15 Cal.4th 312 , 392-393, 63 Cal.Rptr.2d 1 , 935 P.2d 708 .) Because defendant would have had no reason to anticipate that the burden was on him to request the instruction, we conclude that the Diaz rule should be applied only prospectively. | 2 | 2018–2018 |
People v. Chism
green
2 sentences2018(See People v. Chism (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1266, 1291 .) Accordingly, we do not reach Pantoja’s alternative argument. 60. (2012) 55 Cal.4th 650, 661 , quoting Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (Chapman); see, e.g., Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 699 ; People v. Lucas, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 249 .) Here, neither jury returned true findings on the gang enhancement allegations. 2018(See People v. Chism (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1266, 1291 .) Accordingly, we do not reach Pantoja’s alternative argument. 60. (2012) 55 Cal.4th 650, 661 , quoting Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (Chapman); see, e.g., Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 699 ; People v. Lucas, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 249 .) Here, neither jury returned true findings on the gang enhancement allegations. | 2 | 2018–2018 |
People v. Lucas
green
2 sentences2018(See People v. Chism (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1266, 1291 .) Accordingly, we do not reach Pantoja’s alternative argument. 60. (2012) 55 Cal.4th 650, 661 , quoting Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (Chapman); see, e.g., Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 699 ; People v. Lucas, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 249 .) Here, neither jury returned true findings on the gang enhancement allegations. 2018(See People v. Chism (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1266, 1291 .) Accordingly, we do not reach Pantoja’s alternative argument. 60. (2012) 55 Cal.4th 650, 661 , quoting Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 (Chapman); see, e.g., Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at p. 699 ; People v. Lucas, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 249 .) Here, neither jury returned true findings on the gang enhancement allegations. | 2 | 2018–2018 |
People v. Elizalde
green
2 sentences2018“That test requires the People here ‘to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the error complained of did not contribute to the verdict obtained.’ [Citation.]” (Elizalde, supra, 61 Cal.4th at p. 542 .) Contrary to Diaz’s claim, the error in admitting a single booking response had no conceivable effect on the jury’s verdicts. 2018“That test requires the People here ‘to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the error complained of did not contribute to the verdict obtained.’ [Citation.]” (Elizalde, supra, 61 Cal.4th at p. 542 .) Contrary to Diaz’s claim, the error in admitting a single booking response had no conceivable effect on the jury’s verdicts. | 2 | 2018–2018 |
Kemp Bros. Construction v. Titan Electric Corp.
green
2 sentences2017Construction, Inc. v. Titan Electric Corp. (2007) 146 Cal.App.4th 1474 , 1485, 53 Cal.Rptr.3d 673 .) In this case, however, we will not remand, because doing so would only serve to advance PCM's goal of delaying trial. 2017Construction, Inc. v. Titan Electric Corp. (2007) 146 Cal.App.4th 1474 , 1485, 53 Cal.Rptr.3d 673 .) In this case, however, we will not remand, because doing so would only serve to advance PCM's goal of delaying trial. | 2 | 2017–2017 |
People v. Nelson
green
2 sentences2014(People v. Nelson (2011) 51 Cal.4th 198, 213 .) Diaz’s claim thus fails. 2014(People v. Nelson (2011) 51 Cal.4th 198, 213 .) Diaz’s claim thus fails. | 2 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Senior
green
1 sentence2025(People v. Soto (2011) 51 Cal.4th 229, 246 .) “The fact that the victim testifies the defendant did not use force or threats does not preclude a finding of duress.” (People v. Thomas (2017) 15 Cal.App.5th 1063, 1072 .) “Duress can arise from various circumstances, including the relationship between the defendant and the victim and their relative ages and sizes.” (People v. Senior (1992) 3 Cal.App.4th 765, 775 .) “ ‘Where the defendant is a family member and the victim is young, . . . the position of dominance and authority of the defendant and his continuous exploitation of the victim’ is rele | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Bolin
green
1 sentence2025(People v. Maciel (2013) 57 Cal.4th 482 , 514–515.) We “review the entire record in the light most favorable to the judgment to determine whether it discloses evidence that is reasonable, credible, and of solid value such that a reasonable trier of fact could find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.” (People v. Bolin (1998) 18 Cal.4th 297, 331 .) “Reversal . . . is unwarranted unless it appears ‘that upon no hypotheses whatever is there sufficient substantial evidence to support’ ” the conviction. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Thomas
green
1 sentence2025(People v. Soto (2011) 51 Cal.4th 229, 246 .) “The fact that the victim testifies the defendant did not use force or threats does not preclude a finding of duress.” (People v. Thomas (2017) 15 Cal.App.5th 1063, 1072 .) “Duress can arise from various circumstances, including the relationship between the defendant and the victim and their relative ages and sizes.” (People v. Senior (1992) 3 Cal.App.4th 765, 775 .) “ ‘Where the defendant is a family member and the victim is young, . . . the position of dominance and authority of the defendant and his continuous exploitation of the victim’ is rele | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. MacIel
green
1 sentence2025(People v. Maciel (2013) 57 Cal.4th 482 , 514–515.) We “review the entire record in the light most favorable to the judgment to determine whether it discloses evidence that is reasonable, credible, and of solid value such that a reasonable trier of fact could find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.” (People v. Bolin (1998) 18 Cal.4th 297, 331 .) “Reversal . . . is unwarranted unless it appears ‘that upon no hypotheses whatever is there sufficient substantial evidence to support’ ” the conviction. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Soto
green
1 sentence2025(People v. Soto (2011) 51 Cal.4th 229, 246 .) “The fact that the victim testifies the defendant did not use force or threats does not preclude a finding of duress.” (People v. Thomas (2017) 15 Cal.App.5th 1063, 1072 .) “Duress can arise from various circumstances, including the relationship between the defendant and the victim and their relative ages and sizes.” (People v. Senior (1992) 3 Cal.App.4th 765, 775 .) “ ‘Where the defendant is a family member and the victim is young, . . . the position of dominance and authority of the defendant and his continuous exploitation of the victim’ is rele | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Stewart
green
1 sentence2023(See People v. Stewart (2004) 33 Cal.4th 425, 459 .) D Diaz faults the trial court for giving a jury instruction about witness certainty in assessing eyewitness identification testimony. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Thornton
green
1 sentence2022If I say anything different here that is different from the instructions, follow the written law that you g[o]t.” (See Thornton, supra, 41 Cal.4th at p. 441 ; Sanchez, supra, 26 Cal.4th at p. 852 .) We therefore reject this claim of error as it is not reasonably likely the jury construed the prosecutor’s statements that bringing a knife to a fist-fight precluded the jury from considering Diaz’s claim he acted in lawful self- defense. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Sanchez
green
2 sentences2022If I say anything different here that is different from the instructions, follow the written law that you g[o]t.” (See Thornton, supra, 41 Cal.4th at p. 441 ; Sanchez, supra, 26 Cal.4th at p. 852 .) We therefore reject this claim of error as it is not reasonably likely the jury construed the prosecutor’s statements that bringing a knife to a fist-fight precluded the jury from considering Diaz’s claim he acted in lawful self- defense. 2022If I say anything different here that is different from the instructions, follow the written law that you g[o]t.” (See Thornton, supra, 41 Cal.4th at p. 441 ; Sanchez, supra, 26 Cal.4th at p. 852 .) We therefore reject this claim of error as it is not reasonably likely the jury construed the prosecutor’s statements that bringing a knife to a fist-fight precluded the jury from considering Diaz’s claim he acted in lawful self- defense. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. San Nicolas
green
1 sentence2022(See Shazier, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 127 ; San Nicolas, supra, 34 Cal.4th at pp. 665-666.) Diaz also contends the prosecutor misstated the law when arguing whose version of events the jury should believe: “So you’re left with, do I believe [James], do I believe [April], do I believe my own eyes when I see the 22 cut, the ditched knife, the running away from police? | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Shazier
green
1 sentence2022(See Shazier, supra, 60 Cal.4th at p. 127 ; San Nicolas, supra, 34 Cal.4th at pp. 665-666.) Diaz also contends the prosecutor misstated the law when arguing whose version of events the jury should believe: “So you’re left with, do I believe [James], do I believe [April], do I believe my own eyes when I see the 22 cut, the ditched knife, the running away from police? | 1 | 2022–2022 |
People v. Superior Court (Romero)
green
1 sentence2015The trial court's discretion to strike a prior felony conviction in furtherance of justice is limited and "must proceed in strict compliance with section 1385[ subdivision ](a)." (Romero, supra, 13 Cal.4th at p. 530 .) The record shows the court acted in compliance with the limitations on its discretion. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Boyer
red
2 sentences2014Nor does Diaz challenge his conviction of count 1, the Garcia robbery. 9 reasonable trier of fact could find the elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. [Citations.]” (Id. at p. 275.) Some of the circumstances to be considered in assessing the probative value of the identification are: “(1) the identifying witness’s prior familiarity with the defendant; (2) the witness’s opportunity to observe the perpetrator during the commission of the crime; (3) whether the witness has a motive to falsely implicate the defendant; and (4) the level of detail given by the witness in the out- o 2014Nor does Diaz challenge his conviction of count 1, the Garcia robbery. 9 reasonable trier of fact could find the elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. [Citations.]” (Id. at p. 275.) Some of the circumstances to be considered in assessing the probative value of the identification are: “(1) the identifying witness’s prior familiarity with the defendant; (2) the witness’s opportunity to observe the perpetrator during the commission of the crime; (3) whether the witness has a motive to falsely implicate the defendant; and (4) the level of detail given by the witness in the out- o | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Diaz
green
2 sentences2004(People v. Diaz, supra, 22 Cal.3d at p. 715 .) Our case presents a different question, albeit one that is informed by the Diaz analysis: Does a convicted felon on parole remain a prisoner even after his release from actual incarceration? 2004(People v. Diaz, supra, 22 Cal.3d at p. 715 .) Our case presents a different question, albeit one that is informed by the Diaz analysis: Does a convicted felon on parole remain a prisoner even after his release from actual incarceration? | 1 | 2004–2004 |
People v. Frye
green
2 sentences1997(Cf. Ibid.)” (People v. Diaz, supra, 212 Cal.App.3d at pp. 750-751, fn. omitted.) Appellant relies on People v. Frye, supra, 28 Cal.App.4th 1080 , which disagreed with the Diaz analysis. 1997(Cf. Ibid.)” (People v. Diaz, supra, 212 Cal.App.3d at pp. 750-751, fn. omitted.) Appellant relies on People v. Frye, supra, 28 Cal.App.4th 1080 , which disagreed with the Diaz analysis. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
People v. Pierce
green
1 sentence1984(People v. Pierce, su *937 pra, 24 Cal.3d 199, 208 ; People v. Wheeler, supra, 22 Cal.3d 258, 265-266 ; People v. Brown, supra, 61 Cal.App.3d 476, 481 .) Accordingly, on the facts of this case, the People's failure to rebut the presumption of prejudice by an affirmative evidentiary showing, 5 the lack of any rebuttal evidence other than Wolski’s self-serving statement of impartiality, the timely nature of Diaz’ motion when learning of the misconduct during a short trial before jury deliberations, and the deprivation of his right to an impartial and unbiased jury through the undermining of the | 1 | 1984–1984 |
People v. Brown
green
1 sentence1984(People v. Pierce, su *937 pra, 24 Cal.3d 199, 208 ; People v. Wheeler, supra, 22 Cal.3d 258, 265-266 ; People v. Brown, supra, 61 Cal.App.3d 476, 481 .) Accordingly, on the facts of this case, the People's failure to rebut the presumption of prejudice by an affirmative evidentiary showing, 5 the lack of any rebuttal evidence other than Wolski’s self-serving statement of impartiality, the timely nature of Diaz’ motion when learning of the misconduct during a short trial before jury deliberations, and the deprivation of his right to an impartial and unbiased jury through the undermining of the | 1 | 1984–1984 |
People v. Wheeler
green
1 sentence1984(People v. Pierce, su *937 pra, 24 Cal.3d 199, 208 ; People v. Wheeler, supra, 22 Cal.3d 258, 265-266 ; People v. Brown, supra, 61 Cal.App.3d 476, 481 .) Accordingly, on the facts of this case, the People's failure to rebut the presumption of prejudice by an affirmative evidentiary showing, 5 the lack of any rebuttal evidence other than Wolski’s self-serving statement of impartiality, the timely nature of Diaz’ motion when learning of the misconduct during a short trial before jury deliberations, and the deprivation of his right to an impartial and unbiased jury through the undermining of the | 1 | 1984–1984 |
McDonough Power Equipment, Inc. v. Greenwood
green
2 sentences1984The dissent’s reliance on McDonough Power Equipment, Inc. v. Greenwood (1984) 464 U.S. 548 [ 78 L.Ed.2d 663 , 104 S.Ct. 845 ], is misplaced. 1984The dissent’s reliance on McDonough Power Equipment, Inc. v. Greenwood (1984) 464 U.S. 548 [ 78 L.Ed.2d 663 , 104 S.Ct. 845 ], is misplaced. | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.