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19 California opinions name it 2 courts 1990–2025 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc.green2 sentences2006The Court of Appeal's conclusion in Murray v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at pages 65-66, 268 Cal.Rptr. 33 , with regard to a breach of the implied covenant claim is equally applicable to a negligence cause of action: "Whatever the merits [of the] assertion [of inadequate investigation], the fact that the investigation yielded a correct [no coverage] conclusion precludes any claim that the inadequacy caused any damage." (See Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 880 , 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ; Brodkin v. State Farm Fire 2006The Court of Appeal's conclusion in Murray v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at pages 65-66, 268 Cal.Rptr. 33 , with regard to a breach of the implied covenant claim is equally applicable to a negligence cause of action: "Whatever the merits [of the] assertion [of inadequate investigation], the fact that the investigation yielded a correct [no coverage] conclusion precludes any claim that the inadequacy caused any damage." (See Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 880 , 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ; Brodkin v. State Farm Fire | 1 | 2 |
Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp.green2 sentences2006In Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 990 , 22 Cal.Rptr.3d 352 , 102 P.3d 268 , the Supreme Court synthesized the relevant test for allowing a contract based claim to be pursued as a tort cause of action: "`Generally, outside the insurance context, "a tortious breach of contract . . . may be found when (1) the breach is accompanied by a traditional common law tort, such as fraud or conversion; (2) the means used to breach the contract are tortious, involving deceit or undue coercion; or (3) one party intentionally breaches the contract intending *657 or knowing 2006In Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 990 , 22 Cal.Rptr.3d 352 , 102 P.3d 268 , the Supreme Court synthesized the relevant test for allowing a contract based claim to be pursued as a tort cause of action: "`Generally, outside the insurance context, "a tortious breach of contract . . . may be found when (1) the breach is accompanied by a traditional common law tort, such as fraud or conversion; (2) the means used to breach the contract are tortious, involving deceit or undue coercion; or (3) one party intentionally breaches the contract intending *657 or knowing | 1 | 2 |
St. Julian v. Financial Indemnity Co.green1 sentence2020Julian v. Financial Indemnity Co. (1969) 273 Cal.App.2d 185, 194 [“‘[A] specific finding is not required on an issue where it follows by necessary implication from a general finding [citations]. . . . [A] finding on a particular issue is an implied negation of all contradictory positions [citations]’”].) Given the trial court’s finding that defendant did not prevent plaintiff from receiving the benefits under the contract, which was sufficient by itself to dispose of the implied covenant claim in favor of defendant, we do not need to consider plaintiff’s contention based on the court’s alterna | 1 | 1 |
Racine & Laramie, Ltd. v. Department of Parks & Recreationgreen2 sentences2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of 2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of | 1 | 1 |
Blue Shield of California Life & Health Insurance v. Superior Courtgreen1 sentence2013Co. v. Superior Court (2011) 192 Cal.App.4th 727, 730, fn. 1 , italics added.) A claim for punitive damages thus could not be based on the implied covenant claim. | 1 | 1 |
Scott v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co.green2 sentences2000In this case, we are not called on to decide what independent significance a good faith covenant claim may have, since the jury found that there was an implied-in-fact contract not to demote." ( Scott, supra, 11 Cal.4th at p. 462, fn. 2, 46 Cal.Rptr.2d 427 , 904 P.2d 834 , italics added.) Thus, Scott expressly declined to resolve what "independent significance" an implied covenant claim may have. 2000In this case, we are not called on to decide what independent significance a good faith covenant claim may have, since the jury found that there was an implied-in-fact contract not to demote." ( Scott, supra, 11 Cal.4th at p. 462, fn. 2, 46 Cal.Rptr.2d 427 , 904 P.2d 834 , italics added.) Thus, Scott expressly declined to resolve what "independent significance" an implied covenant claim may have. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Hurley Constr. Co. v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co.
green
2 sentences2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim. 2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim. | 2 | 2020–2020 |
Low v. Golden Eagle Insurance Company
green
2 sentences2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim. 2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim. | 2 | 2020–2020 |
Gunderson v. Fire Insurance Exchange
green
2 sentences2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim. 2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim. | 2 | 2020–2020 |
Roby v. McKesson Corp.
green
2 sentences2020(Roby, supra, 47 Cal.4th at p. 686 .) Before we delve into the analysis, however, we must address U.S. Bank’s argument that the punitive damages analysis should not include the $200,000 awarded for the breach of the implied covenant claim. 2020(Roby, supra, 47 Cal.4th at p. 686 .) Before we delve into the analysis, however, we must address U.S. Bank’s argument that the punitive damages analysis should not include the $200,000 awarded for the breach of the implied covenant claim. | 2 | 2020–2020 |
Medrazo v. Honda of North Hollywood
green
2 sentences2015The court also denied plaintiffs’ request for reconsideration of the reliance requirement on the unlawful prong of the UCL in light of an intervening decision from this district, Medrazo v. Honda of North Hollywood (2012) 205 Cal.App.4th 1 (Medrazo), which held reliance was not an element of the claim. 2015The court also denied plaintiffs’ request for reconsideration of the reliance requirement on the unlawful prong of the UCL in light of an intervening decision from this district, Medrazo v. Honda of North Hollywood (2012) 205 Cal.App.4th 1 (Medrazo), which held reliance was not an element of the claim. | 2 | 2015–2015 |
Egan v. Mutual of Omaha Insurance
green
2 sentences2014Co., supra, 24 Cal.3d at p. 818 .) In Foley, the Court emphasized that an alleged breach of the implied covenant is a claim founded upon contract and that a careful distinction must be maintained between “ex-delicto” and “ex-contractu” obligations. 1990Co., supra, 24 Cal.3d at p. 818 .) 15 Foley emphasized that an alleged breach of the implied covenant is a claim founded upon contract and that a careful distinction must be maintained between “ex-delicto” and “ex-contractu” obligations. | 2 | 1990–2014 |
Brodkin v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co.
green
2 sentences2006The Court of Appeal's conclusion in Murray v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at pages 65-66, 268 Cal.Rptr. 33 , with regard to a breach of the implied covenant claim is equally applicable to a negligence cause of action: "Whatever the merits [of the] assertion [of inadequate investigation], the fact that the investigation yielded a correct [no coverage] conclusion precludes any claim that the inadequacy caused any damage." (See Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 880 , 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ; Brodkin v. State Farm Fire 2006The Court of Appeal's conclusion in Murray v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at pages 65-66, 268 Cal.Rptr. 33 , with regard to a breach of the implied covenant claim is equally applicable to a negligence cause of action: "Whatever the merits [of the] assertion [of inadequate investigation], the fact that the investigation yielded a correct [no coverage] conclusion precludes any claim that the inadequacy caused any damage." (See Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 880 , 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ; Brodkin v. State Farm Fire | 2 | 2006–2006 |
Erlich v. Menezes
green
2 sentences2006In Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 990 , 22 Cal.Rptr.3d 352 , 102 P.3d 268 , the Supreme Court synthesized the relevant test for allowing a contract based claim to be pursued as a tort cause of action: "`Generally, outside the insurance context, "a tortious breach of contract . . . may be found when (1) the breach is accompanied by a traditional common law tort, such as fraud or conversion; (2) the means used to breach the contract are tortious, involving deceit or undue coercion; or (3) one party intentionally breaches the contract intending *657 or knowing 2006In Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 990 , 22 Cal.Rptr.3d 352 , 102 P.3d 268 , the Supreme Court synthesized the relevant test for allowing a contract based claim to be pursued as a tort cause of action: "`Generally, outside the insurance context, "a tortious breach of contract . . . may be found when (1) the breach is accompanied by a traditional common law tort, such as fraud or conversion; (2) the means used to breach the contract are tortious, involving deceit or undue coercion; or (3) one party intentionally breaches the contract intending *657 or knowing | 2 | 2006–2006 |
Guz v. Bechtel National, Inc.
green
2 sentences2025As we have noted, Delta urges that this statutory scheme flatly bars an implied covenant claim like plaintiffs’ that attempts to circumscribe a dental plan’s discretion with respect to payment for dental services, characterizing Guz, supra, 24 Cal.4th 317 , as holding that the implied covenant “cannot override statutory rights.” This, however, overstates the Supreme Court’s ruling. 2025As we have noted, Delta urges that this statutory scheme flatly bars an implied covenant claim like plaintiffs’ that attempts to circumscribe a dental plan’s discretion with respect to payment for dental services, characterizing Guz, supra, 24 Cal.4th 317 , as holding that the implied covenant “cannot override statutory rights.” This, however, overstates the Supreme Court’s ruling. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
JRS Products, Inc. v. Matsushita Electric Corp. of America
green
1 sentence2024On page 24, after the paragraph ending “(JRS Products, Inc. v. Matsushita Electric Corp. of America (2004) 115 Cal.App.4th 168, 182 .)” add the following two paragraphs (including footnote 13): In its petition for rehearing, Carolina Beverage takes issue with our analysis of this second point, arguing that (1) we cannot reverse the jury’s verdict based on errors with the implied covenant instruction because (a) such error was not in the parties’ briefing on appeal, (b) FIJI invited the instructional error, and (c) the proper remedy for an incorrect jury instruction is a retrial with the correc | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Careau & Co. v. Security Pacific Business Credit, Inc.
green
1 sentence2016(Careau & Co. v. Security Pacific Business Credit, Inc. (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 1371, 1395 .) Here, Baltrenas’s attempt to distinguish her implied covenant claim fails. | 1 | 2016–2016 |
1100 PARK LANE ASSOCIATES v. Feldman
green
1 sentence2015(Feldman, supra, 160 Cal.App.4th at p. 1485 .) Attorney fees Lindquist’s opening brief states that he “also appeals the Order granting attorney fees,” but his notice of appeal designated only the order granting the anti-SLAPP motions entered on March 24, 2014. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Carma Developers (California), Inc. v. Marathon Development California, Inc.
green
2 sentences2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of 2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Jenkins v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
green
2 sentences2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of 2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Foley v. Interactive Data Corp.
green
1 sentence2014“When a court enforces the implied covenant it is in essence acting to protect ‘the interest in having promises performed’ 12 [citation]. . . .” (Foley v. Interactive Data Corp, supra, 47 Cal.3d at pp. 689-690.) This is the traditional function of a contract action. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Third Story Music, Inc. v. Waits
green
1 sentence2008The Court of Appeal affirmed, finding it would be improper to recognize an implied covenant that would contradict the unfettered discretion expressly bargained for in the agreement: “[Cjourts are not at liberty to imply a covenant directly at odds with a contract’s express grant of discretionary power except in those relatively rare instances when reading the provision literally would, contrary to the parties’ clear intention, result in an unenforceable, illusory agreement.” (Third Story Music, supra, 41 Cal.App.4th at p. 808 .) That is, so long as the agreement is supported by adequate consid | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Murray v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Co.
green
1 sentence2006The Court of Appeal's conclusion in Murray v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at pages 65-66, 268 Cal.Rptr. 33 , with regard to a breach of the implied covenant claim is equally applicable to a negligence cause of action: "Whatever the merits [of the] assertion [of inadequate investigation], the fact that the investigation yielded a correct [no coverage] conclusion precludes any claim that the inadequacy caused any damage." (See Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 880 , 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ; Brodkin v. State Farm Fire | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.