implied covenant claim (California) · Go Syfert
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implied covenant claim in California

19 California opinions name it 2 courts 1990–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc.green
calctapp · 2000 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006The Court of Appeal's conclusion in Murray v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at pages 65-66, 268 Cal.Rptr. 33 , with regard to a breach of the implied covenant claim is equally applicable to a negligence cause of action: "Whatever the merits [of the] assertion [of inadequate investigation], the fact that the investigation yielded a correct [no coverage] conclusion precludes any claim that the inadequacy caused any damage." (See Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 880 , 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ; Brodkin v. State Farm Fire

2006The Court of Appeal's conclusion in Murray v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at pages 65-66, 268 Cal.Rptr. 33 , with regard to a breach of the implied covenant claim is equally applicable to a negligence cause of action: "Whatever the merits [of the] assertion [of inadequate investigation], the fact that the investigation yielded a correct [no coverage] conclusion precludes any claim that the inadequacy caused any damage." (See Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 880 , 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ; Brodkin v. State Farm Fire

12
Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp.green
cal · 2004 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006In Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 990 , 22 Cal.Rptr.3d 352 , 102 P.3d 268 , the Supreme Court synthesized the relevant test for allowing a contract based claim to be pursued as a tort cause of action: "`Generally, outside the insurance context, "a tortious breach of contract . . . may be found when (1) the breach is accompanied by a traditional common law tort, such as fraud or conversion; (2) the means used to breach the contract are tortious, involving deceit or undue coercion; or (3) one party intentionally breaches the contract intending *657 or knowing

2006In Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 990 , 22 Cal.Rptr.3d 352 , 102 P.3d 268 , the Supreme Court synthesized the relevant test for allowing a contract based claim to be pursued as a tort cause of action: "`Generally, outside the insurance context, "a tortious breach of contract . . . may be found when (1) the breach is accompanied by a traditional common law tort, such as fraud or conversion; (2) the means used to breach the contract are tortious, involving deceit or undue coercion; or (3) one party intentionally breaches the contract intending *657 or knowing

12
St. Julian v. Financial Indemnity Co.green
calctapp · 1969 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Julian v. Financial Indemnity Co. (1969) 273 Cal.App.2d 185, 194 [“‘[A] specific finding is not required on an issue where it follows by necessary implication from a general finding [citations]. . . . [A] finding on a particular issue is an implied negation of all contradictory positions [citations]’”].) Given the trial court’s finding that defendant did not prevent plaintiff from receiving the benefits under the contract, which was sufficient by itself to dispose of the implied covenant claim in favor of defendant, we do not need to consider plaintiff’s contention based on the court’s alterna

11
Racine & Laramie, Ltd. v. Department of Parks & Recreationgreen
calctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of

2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of

11
Blue Shield of California Life & Health Insurance v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013Co. v. Superior Court (2011) 192 Cal.App.4th 727, 730, fn. 1 , italics added.) A claim for punitive damages thus could not be based on the implied covenant claim.

11
Scott v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co.green
cal · 1995 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000In this case, we are not called on to decide what independent significance a good faith covenant claim may have, since the jury found that there was an implied-in-fact contract not to demote." ( Scott, supra, 11 Cal.4th at p. 462, fn. 2, 46 Cal.Rptr.2d 427 , 904 P.2d 834 , italics added.) Thus, Scott expressly declined to resolve what "independent significance" an implied covenant claim may have.

2000In this case, we are not called on to decide what independent significance a good faith covenant claim may have, since the jury found that there was an implied-in-fact contract not to demote." ( Scott, supra, 11 Cal.4th at p. 462, fn. 2, 46 Cal.Rptr.2d 427 , 904 P.2d 834 , italics added.) Thus, Scott expressly declined to resolve what "independent significance" an implied covenant claim may have.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
Hurley Constr. Co. v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. green
calctapp · 1992
2 sentences

2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim.

2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim.

22020–2020
Low v. Golden Eagle Insurance Company green
calctapp · 2002
2 sentences

2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim.

2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim.

22020–2020
Gunderson v. Fire Insurance Exchange green
calctapp · 1995
2 sentences

2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim.

2020(See Friedman, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at pp. 34-35; Low, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at pp. 113-114; Gunderson, supra, 37 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1114, 1116-1117; Hurley, supra, 10 Cal.App.4th at p. 538-539 .) HOA and Frei fail to demonstrate error with regard to their breach of the implied covenant claim.

22020–2020
Roby v. McKesson Corp. green
cal · 2009
2 sentences

2020(Roby, supra, 47 Cal.4th at p. 686 .) Before we delve into the analysis, however, we must address U.S. Bank’s argument that the punitive damages analysis should not include the $200,000 awarded for the breach of the implied covenant claim.

2020(Roby, supra, 47 Cal.4th at p. 686 .) Before we delve into the analysis, however, we must address U.S. Bank’s argument that the punitive damages analysis should not include the $200,000 awarded for the breach of the implied covenant claim.

22020–2020
Medrazo v. Honda of North Hollywood green
calctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2015The court also denied plaintiffs’ request for reconsideration of the reliance requirement on the unlawful prong of the UCL in light of an intervening decision from this district, Medrazo v. Honda of North Hollywood (2012) 205 Cal.App.4th 1 (Medrazo), which held reliance was not an element of the claim.

2015The court also denied plaintiffs’ request for reconsideration of the reliance requirement on the unlawful prong of the UCL in light of an intervening decision from this district, Medrazo v. Honda of North Hollywood (2012) 205 Cal.App.4th 1 (Medrazo), which held reliance was not an element of the claim.

22015–2015
Egan v. Mutual of Omaha Insurance green
cal · 1979
2 sentences

2014Co., supra, 24 Cal.3d at p. 818 .) In Foley, the Court emphasized that an alleged breach of the implied covenant is a claim founded upon contract and that a careful distinction must be maintained between “ex-delicto” and “ex-contractu” obligations.

1990Co., supra, 24 Cal.3d at p. 818 .) 15 Foley emphasized that an alleged breach of the implied covenant is a claim founded upon contract and that a careful distinction must be maintained between “ex-delicto” and “ex-contractu” obligations.

21990–2014
Brodkin v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. green
calctapp · 1989
2 sentences

2006The Court of Appeal's conclusion in Murray v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at pages 65-66, 268 Cal.Rptr. 33 , with regard to a breach of the implied covenant claim is equally applicable to a negligence cause of action: "Whatever the merits [of the] assertion [of inadequate investigation], the fact that the investigation yielded a correct [no coverage] conclusion precludes any claim that the inadequacy caused any damage." (See Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 880 , 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ; Brodkin v. State Farm Fire

2006The Court of Appeal's conclusion in Murray v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at pages 65-66, 268 Cal.Rptr. 33 , with regard to a breach of the implied covenant claim is equally applicable to a negligence cause of action: "Whatever the merits [of the] assertion [of inadequate investigation], the fact that the investigation yielded a correct [no coverage] conclusion precludes any claim that the inadequacy caused any damage." (See Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 880 , 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ; Brodkin v. State Farm Fire

22006–2006
Erlich v. Menezes green
cal · 1999
2 sentences

2006In Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 990 , 22 Cal.Rptr.3d 352 , 102 P.3d 268 , the Supreme Court synthesized the relevant test for allowing a contract based claim to be pursued as a tort cause of action: "`Generally, outside the insurance context, "a tortious breach of contract . . . may be found when (1) the breach is accompanied by a traditional common law tort, such as fraud or conversion; (2) the means used to breach the contract are tortious, involving deceit or undue coercion; or (3) one party intentionally breaches the contract intending *657 or knowing

2006In Robinson Helicopter Co., Inc. v. Dana Corp. (2004) 34 Cal.4th 979, 990 , 22 Cal.Rptr.3d 352 , 102 P.3d 268 , the Supreme Court synthesized the relevant test for allowing a contract based claim to be pursued as a tort cause of action: "`Generally, outside the insurance context, "a tortious breach of contract . . . may be found when (1) the breach is accompanied by a traditional common law tort, such as fraud or conversion; (2) the means used to breach the contract are tortious, involving deceit or undue coercion; or (3) one party intentionally breaches the contract intending *657 or knowing

22006–2006
Guz v. Bechtel National, Inc. green
cal · 2000
2 sentences

2025As we have noted, Delta urges that this statutory scheme flatly bars an implied covenant claim like plaintiffs’ that attempts to circumscribe a dental plan’s discretion with respect to payment for dental services, characterizing Guz, supra, 24 Cal.4th 317 , as holding that the implied covenant “cannot override statutory rights.” This, however, overstates the Supreme Court’s ruling.

2025As we have noted, Delta urges that this statutory scheme flatly bars an implied covenant claim like plaintiffs’ that attempts to circumscribe a dental plan’s discretion with respect to payment for dental services, characterizing Guz, supra, 24 Cal.4th 317 , as holding that the implied covenant “cannot override statutory rights.” This, however, overstates the Supreme Court’s ruling.

12025–2025
JRS Products, Inc. v. Matsushita Electric Corp. of America green
calctapp · 2004
1 sentence

2024On page 24, after the paragraph ending “(JRS Products, Inc. v. Matsushita Electric Corp. of America (2004) 115 Cal.App.4th 168, 182 .)” add the following two paragraphs (including footnote 13): In its petition for rehearing, Carolina Beverage takes issue with our analysis of this second point, arguing that (1) we cannot reverse the jury’s verdict based on errors with the implied covenant instruction because (a) such error was not in the parties’ briefing on appeal, (b) FIJI invited the instructional error, and (c) the proper remedy for an incorrect jury instruction is a retrial with the correc

12024–2024
Careau & Co. v. Security Pacific Business Credit, Inc. green
calctapp · 1990
1 sentence

2016(Careau & Co. v. Security Pacific Business Credit, Inc. (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 1371, 1395 .) Here, Baltrenas’s attempt to distinguish her implied covenant claim fails.

12016–2016
1100 PARK LANE ASSOCIATES v. Feldman green
calctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2015(Feldman, supra, 160 Cal.App.4th at p. 1485 .) Attorney fees Lindquist’s opening brief states that he “also appeals the Order granting attorney fees,” but his notice of appeal designated only the order granting the anti-SLAPP motions entered on March 24, 2014.

12015–2015
Carma Developers (California), Inc. v. Marathon Development California, Inc. green
cal · 1992
2 sentences

2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of

2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of

12015–2015
Jenkins v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. green
calctapp · 2013
2 sentences

2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of

2015As to the implied covenant claim, Medina further argues that the jury awarded him the same damages for Sarkisian's fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and argues that the judgment as to breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing should stand because he never conceded below that there was no contract, and "[a]greeing not to enforce a money judgment for breach of contract is not the same as conceding there was no contract, or conceding that there was no breach of contract." Sarkisian's contentions have merit. "[It] is . . . well settled '[t]he prerequisite for any action for breach of

12015–2015
Foley v. Interactive Data Corp. green
cal · 1988
1 sentence

2014“When a court enforces the implied covenant it is in essence acting to protect ‘the interest in having promises performed’ 12 [citation]. . . .” (Foley v. Interactive Data Corp, supra, 47 Cal.3d at pp. 689-690.) This is the traditional function of a contract action.

12014–2014
Third Story Music, Inc. v. Waits green
calctapp · 1995
1 sentence

2008The Court of Appeal affirmed, finding it would be improper to recognize an implied covenant that would contradict the unfettered discretion expressly bargained for in the agreement: “[Cjourts are not at liberty to imply a covenant directly at odds with a contract’s express grant of discretionary power except in those relatively rare instances when reading the provision literally would, contrary to the parties’ clear intention, result in an unenforceable, illusory agreement.” (Third Story Music, supra, 41 Cal.App.4th at p. 808 .) That is, so long as the agreement is supported by adequate consid

12008–2008
Murray v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Co. green
calctapp · 1990
1 sentence

2006The Court of Appeal's conclusion in Murray v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., supra, 219 Cal.App.3d at pages 65-66, 268 Cal.Rptr. 33 , with regard to a breach of the implied covenant claim is equally applicable to a negligence cause of action: "Whatever the merits [of the] assertion [of inadequate investigation], the fact that the investigation yielded a correct [no coverage] conclusion precludes any claim that the inadequacy caused any damage." (See Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847, 880 , 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 ; Brodkin v. State Farm Fire

12006–2006

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Civil Code § 1641 (4) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 47 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

DE 72 (2006–2026) CA 19 (1990–2025) NY 18 (2015–2026) TX 10 (1988–2025) MA 6 (2002–2026) NJ 4 (2002–2024) AK 4 (1996–2007) GA 4 (2015–2026) WY 4 (2008–2023) MT 4 (2000–2018) IA 3 (2014–2014) VA 3 (1991–2023) MN 2 (1995–2012) CT 2 (1999–2022) IL 2 (2015–2016) UT 2 (2018–2022) PA 2 (2017–2017) NM 2 (2016–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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