generalized claim (Pennsylvania) · Go Syfert
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generalized claim in Pennsylvania

19 Pennsylvania opinions name it 4 courts 1977–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (14)

CaseFollowedCited
RAG (Cyprus) Emerald Resources, L.P. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Boardgreen
pa · 2007 · cited in 3 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2008–2025
2 sentences

2025Payes II, 79 A.3d at 552 (citing RAG (Cyprus) Emerald Res., 912 A.2d at 1288 ).

2014RAG (Cyprus) Emerald Resources, L.P. v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Hopton), 590 Pa. 413 , 912 A.2d 1278, 1288 (2007).

23
Com. of Pa. v. Montgomerygreen
pasuperct · 2018 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Commonwealth v. Montgomery, 181 A.3d 359, 363 (Pa. Super. 2018) (en banc).4 As noted above, Leisure filed the petition underlying this appeal before resolution of his 2024 petition was completed.

11
Commonwealth v. Steelegreen
pa · 2008 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026However, review of the one-page supplemental brief reveals no specific issue; rather, he states only that his appeal “has been repeatedly resolved on technical grounds without consideration of a discrete legal error that goes to the integrity of the proceedings.” This generalized claim does not overcome the fact that Leisure’s third PCRA petition is clearly untimely. -4- J-A28015-25 an earlier PCRA petition, his or her “only option is raise it within a [subsequent] PCRA petition within [60] days of the date of the order that finally resolves the [pending] PCRA petition[.]” Commonwealth v. Stee

11
In Re Estate of Daubertgreen
pasuperct · 2000 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See In re Estate of Daubert, 757 A.2d 962, 963 (Pa. Super. 2000).

11
Villani v. Seibert Appeal of: Seibertgreen
pa · 2017 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Id. at 480 n.2 ; see also id. at 494 n.2 (Baer, J. concurring) ("this case involves only a generalized challenge to the Dragonetti Act as applied to attorneys").

2019Id. at 480 n.2 ; see also id. at 494 n.2 (Baer, J. concurring) ("this case involves only a generalized challenge to the Dragonetti Act as applied to attorneys").

11
St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicksgreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Mary’s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 516 (1993) (explaining the pretext stage analysis as “turn[ing] from the few generalized factors that establish a prima facie case to [assessing] the specific proofs and rebuttals of discriminatory motivation the parties have introduced”) (emphasis added); Kroptavich, 795 A.2d at 1059 (stating that “inferences acceptable at the prima facie stage may not satisfy the higher level of specificity usually required at the pretext stage”) (emphasis RCJ - 3 added); Simpson v. Kay Jewelers, Div. of Sterling, Inc., 142 F.3d 639, 646 (3d Cir. 1998) (explaining th

2016Mary’s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 516 , 113 S.Ct. 2742 , 125 L.Ed.2d 407 (1993) (explaining the pretext stage analysis as “turn[ing] from the few generalized factors that establish a prima facie case to [assessing] the specific proofs and rebuttals of discriminatory motivation the parties have introduced”) (emphasis added); Kroptavich, 795 A.2d at 1059 (stating that “inferences acceptable at the prima facie stage may not satisfy the higher level of specificity usually required at the pretext stage”) (emphasis added); Simpson v. Kay Jewelers, Div. of Sterling, Inc., 142 F.3d 639, 646 (3

11
Rae v. PA FUNERAL DIRECTORS ASS'Ngreen
pa · 2009 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Rae, 602 Pa. at 69, 977 A.2d at 1124.

2016Rae, 602 Pa. at 69, 977 A.2d at 1124.

11
Sandra L. SIMPSON Appellant, v. KAY JEWELERS, DIVISION OF STERLING, INC.green
ca3 · 1998 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Mary’s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 516 (1993) (explaining the pretext stage analysis as “turn[ing] from the few generalized factors that establish a prima facie case to [assessing] the specific proofs and rebuttals of discriminatory motivation the parties have introduced”) (emphasis added); Kroptavich, 795 A.2d at 1059 (stating that “inferences acceptable at the prima facie stage may not satisfy the higher level of specificity usually required at the pretext stage”) (emphasis RCJ - 3 added); Simpson v. Kay Jewelers, Div. of Sterling, Inc., 142 F.3d 639, 646 (3d Cir. 1998) (explaining th

2016Mary’s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 516 , 113 S.Ct. 2742 , 125 L.Ed.2d 407 (1993) (explaining the pretext stage analysis as “turn[ing] from the few generalized factors that establish a prima facie case to [assessing] the specific proofs and rebuttals of discriminatory motivation the parties have introduced”) (emphasis added); Kroptavich, 795 A.2d at 1059 (stating that “inferences acceptable at the prima facie stage may not satisfy the higher level of specificity usually required at the pretext stage”) (emphasis added); Simpson v. Kay Jewelers, Div. of Sterling, Inc., 142 F.3d 639, 646 (3

11
Kroptavich v. Pennsylvania Power & Light Co.green
pasuperct · 2002 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Mary’s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 516 (1993) (explaining the pretext stage analysis as “turn[ing] from the few generalized factors that establish a prima facie case to [assessing] the specific proofs and rebuttals of discriminatory motivation the parties have introduced”) (emphasis added); Kroptavich, 795 A.2d at 1059 (stating that “inferences acceptable at the prima facie stage may not satisfy the higher level of specificity usually required at the pretext stage”) (emphasis RCJ - 3 added); Simpson v. Kay Jewelers, Div. of Sterling, Inc., 142 F.3d 639, 646 (3d Cir. 1998) (explaining th

2016Mary’s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 516 , 113 S.Ct. 2742 , 125 L.Ed.2d 407 (1993) (explaining the pretext stage analysis as “turn[ing] from the few generalized factors that establish a prima facie case to [assessing] the specific proofs and rebuttals of discriminatory motivation the parties have introduced”) (emphasis added); Kroptavich, 795 A.2d at 1059 (stating that “inferences acceptable at the prima facie stage may not satisfy the higher level of specificity usually required at the pretext stage”) (emphasis added); Simpson v. Kay Jewelers, Div. of Sterling, Inc., 142 F.3d 639, 646 (3

11
Rae v. Pennsylvania Funeral Directors Ass'ngreen
pa · 2009 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Rae, 602 Pa. at 69, 977 A.2d at 1124.

2016Rae, 602 Pa. at 69, 977 A.2d at 1124.

11
Commonwealth v. Veongreen
pasuperct · 2015 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Commonwealth v. Veon, 109 A.3d 754, 775 (Pa. Super. 2015).

11
Commonwealth v. Glassgreen
pasuperct · 2012 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014We also conclude that the court gave due consideration to these asserted mitigating factors, (e.g., deferring the date to report for sentence), and did not abuse its discretion in Finally, we note that while Appellant makes a generalized claim that victims and 12),5 court ignored or misapplied the law, exercised its judgment for reasons of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will, or arrived at a manifestly unreasonable Glass, supra at 727 (citation omitted).

11
Commonwealth v. Basemoregreen
pa · 2000 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013We are, however, equally mindful that "direct evidence of intentional discrimination is hard to come by." Commonwealth v. Basemore, 560 Pa. 258, 284 , 744 A.2d 717, 732 (2000) (quoting Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 490 U.S. 228, 271 , 109 S.Ct. 1775 , 104 L.Ed.2d 268 (1989) (O'Connor, J., concurring)). .

2013We are, however, equally mindful that "direct evidence of intentional discrimination is hard to come by." Commonwealth v. Basemore, 560 Pa. 258, 284 , 744 A.2d 717, 732 (2000) (quoting Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 490 U.S. 228, 271 , 109 S.Ct. 1775 , 104 L.Ed.2d 268 (1989) (O'Connor, J., concurring)). .

11
Oregon v. Kennedygreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
2 sentences

1983Justice Rehnquist, writing for the majority, [3] recognized that language taken from the Court's earlier opinions "would seem to broaden the test [for determining a violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause] from one of intent to provoke a motion for a mistrial to a more generalized standard of `bad faith conduct' or `harassment' on the part of the judge or prosecutor." (Emphasis in original) Id. at 674 , 102 S.Ct. at 2089 ("earlier opinions" referred to by the Court consisted of United States v. Dinitz, supra , and United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 , 91 S.Ct. 547 , 27 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971)).

1983Justice Rehnquist, writing for the majority, [3] recognized that language taken from the Court's earlier opinions "would seem to broaden the test [for determining a violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause] from one of intent to provoke a motion for a mistrial to a more generalized standard of `bad faith conduct' or `harassment' on the part of the judge or prosecutor." (Emphasis in original) Id. at 674 , 102 S.Ct. at 2089 ("earlier opinions" referred to by the Court consisted of United States v. Dinitz, supra , and United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 , 91 S.Ct. 547 , 27 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971)).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (18)

CaseCitedYears
United States v. Nixon green
scotus · 1974
2 sentences

1986Id. at 712 n. 19, 94 S.Ct. at 3109 n. 19 (emphasis added).

1986Id. at 712 n. 19, 94 S.Ct. at 3109 n. 19 (emphasis added).

21986–1986
Payes v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board green
pa · 2013
1 sentence

2025Payes II, 79 A.3d at 552 (citing RAG (Cyprus) Emerald Res., 912 A.2d at 1288 ).

12025–2025
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2015Commonwealth v Pierce supra 515 Pa. at 158 , 527 A.2d at 975 citing Strickland v. Washington supra 466 U.S. at 687 , 104 S.Ct. at 2064 . that on page six (6) of the criminal complaint there is no mention of the purported Shaykia Cherry and/or this individual contacting the victim.

2015Commonwealth v Pierce supra 515 Pa. at 158 , 527 A.2d at 975 citing Strickland v. Washington supra 466 U.S. at 687 , 104 S.Ct. at 2064 . that on page six (6) of the criminal complaint there is no mention of the purported Shaykia Cherry and/or this individual contacting the victim.

12015–2015
Commonwealth v. Pierce green
pa · 1987
1 sentence

2015Commonwealth v Pierce supra 515 Pa. at 158 , 527 A.2d at 975 citing Strickland v. Washington supra 466 U.S. at 687 , 104 S.Ct. at 2064 . that on page six (6) of the criminal complaint there is no mention of the purported Shaykia Cherry and/or this individual contacting the victim.

12015–2015
Commonwealth v. Dowling green
pa · 2005
1 sentence

2015Our Supreme Court also noted that at trial Dowling could have challenged his daughter’s mental health and competency to testify, “but opted not to.” Id. at 576 .

12015–2015
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins red
scotus · 1989
2 sentences

2013We are, however, equally mindful that "direct evidence of intentional discrimination is hard to come by." Commonwealth v. Basemore, 560 Pa. 258, 284 , 744 A.2d 717, 732 (2000) (quoting Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 490 U.S. 228, 271 , 109 S.Ct. 1775 , 104 L.Ed.2d 268 (1989) (O'Connor, J., concurring)). .

2013We are, however, equally mindful that "direct evidence of intentional discrimination is hard to come by." Commonwealth v. Basemore, 560 Pa. 258, 284 , 744 A.2d 717, 732 (2000) (quoting Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 490 U.S. 228, 271 , 109 S.Ct. 1775 , 104 L.Ed.2d 268 (1989) (O'Connor, J., concurring)). .

12013–2013
Pennsylvania Dept. v. Wcab (Cantarella) green
pacommwct · 2003
1 sentence

2011Id. (citing City of Philadelphia v. Civil Service Commission of the City of Philadelphia, 565 Pa. 265 , 772 A.2d 962 (2001)).

12011–2011
City of Philadelphia v. Civil Service Commission green
pa · 2001
2 sentences

2011Id. (citing City of Philadelphia v. Civil Service Commission of the City of Philadelphia, 565 Pa. 265 , 772 A.2d 962 (2001)).

2011Id. (citing City of Philadelphia v. Civil Service Commission of the City of Philadelphia, 565 Pa. 265 , 772 A.2d 962 (2001)).

12011–2011
United States v. Jorn green
scotus · 1971
2 sentences

1983Justice Rehnquist, writing for the majority, [3] recognized that language taken from the Court's earlier opinions "would seem to broaden the test [for determining a violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause] from one of intent to provoke a motion for a mistrial to a more generalized standard of `bad faith conduct' or `harassment' on the part of the judge or prosecutor." (Emphasis in original) Id. at 674 , 102 S.Ct. at 2089 ("earlier opinions" referred to by the Court consisted of United States v. Dinitz, supra , and United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 , 91 S.Ct. 547 , 27 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971)).

1983Justice Rehnquist, writing for the majority, [3] recognized that language taken from the Court's earlier opinions "would seem to broaden the test [for determining a violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause] from one of intent to provoke a motion for a mistrial to a more generalized standard of `bad faith conduct' or `harassment' on the part of the judge or prosecutor." (Emphasis in original) Id. at 674 , 102 S.Ct. at 2089 ("earlier opinions" referred to by the Court consisted of United States v. Dinitz, supra , and United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 , 91 S.Ct. 547 , 27 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971)).

11983–1983
Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. v. United States green
scotus · 1942
2 sentences

1977Vining, Direct Judicial Review and the Doctrine of Ripeness in Administrative Law, 69 Mich.L.Rev. 1443, 1516-1522 (1971). [12] See e.g., Columbia Broadcasting System v. United States, 316 U.S. 407 , 62 S.Ct. 1194 , 86 L.Ed. 1563 (1942); United States v. Storer Broadcasting Co., 351 U.S. 192 , 76 S.Ct. 763 , 100 L.Ed. 1081 (1956); Frozen Food Express v. United States, 351 U.S. 40 , 76 S.Ct. 569 , 100 L.Ed. 730 (1956); K.

1977Vining, Direct Judicial Review and the Doctrine of Ripeness in Administrative Law, 69 Mich.L.Rev. 1443, 1516-1522 (1971). [12] See e.g., Columbia Broadcasting System v. United States, 316 U.S. 407 , 62 S.Ct. 1194 , 86 L.Ed. 1563 (1942); United States v. Storer Broadcasting Co., 351 U.S. 192 , 76 S.Ct. 763 , 100 L.Ed. 1081 (1956); Frozen Food Express v. United States, 351 U.S. 40 , 76 S.Ct. 569 , 100 L.Ed. 730 (1956); K.

11977–1977
Boyd v. Gullett green
mdd · 1974
1 sentence

1977The majority view is that in civil rights actions, the results of police investigation are discoverable against a generalized claim of governmental privilege: Swanner v. U.S., 406 F.2d 716 (5th Cir. 1969); Boyd v. Gullett, 64 F.R.D. 169 (D.Md. 1974); Wood v. Breier, 54 F.R.D. 7 (E.D.

11977–1977
Frozen Food Express v. United States green
scotus · 1956
11977–1977
Alexander v. Rizzo green
paed · 1970
1 sentence

1977Wise. 1972); Alexander v. Rizzo, 50 F.R.D. 374 (E.D.

11977–1977
Wood v. Breier green
wied · 1972
1 sentence

1977The majority view is that in civil rights actions, the results of police investigation are discoverable against a generalized claim of governmental privilege: Swanner v. U.S., 406 F.2d 716 (5th Cir. 1969); Boyd v. Gullett, 64 F.R.D. 169 (D.Md. 1974); Wood v. Breier, 54 F.R.D. 7 (E.D.

11977–1977
United States v. Storer Broadcasting Co. green
scotus · 1956
11977–1977
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath green
scotus · 1951
2 sentences

1977Davis, 3 Administrative Law Treatise § 21.01 at 116 (1958). [10] Cf. Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123, 156 , 71 S.Ct. 624, 640 , 95 L.Ed. 817 (1951) (Frankfurter, J., concurring): "[W]hether `justiciability' exists . . . has most often turned on evaluating both the appropriateness of the issues for decision by courts and the hardship of denying judicial relief." [11] One commentator suggests that a generalized challenge of a regulation or order presents a better case for decision than review of a specific enforcement proceeding.

1977Davis, 3 Administrative Law Treatise § 21.01 at 116 (1958). [10] Cf. Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123, 156 , 71 S.Ct. 624, 640 , 95 L.Ed. 817 (1951) (Frankfurter, J., concurring): "[W]hether `justiciability' exists . . . has most often turned on evaluating both the appropriateness of the issues for decision by courts and the hardship of denying judicial relief." [11] One commentator suggests that a generalized challenge of a regulation or order presents a better case for decision than review of a specific enforcement proceeding.

11977–1977
Jessee E. Swanner v. United States green
ca5 · 1969
1 sentence

1977The majority view is that in civil rights actions, the results of police investigation are discoverable against a generalized claim of governmental privilege: Swanner v. U.S., 406 F.2d 716 (5th Cir. 1969); Boyd v. Gullett, 64 F.R.D. 169 (D.Md. 1974); Wood v. Breier, 54 F.R.D. 7 (E.D.

11977–1977
Hyun v. Landon green
scotus · 1955
1 sentence

1977Vining, Direct Judicial Review and the Doctrine of Ripeness in Administrative Law, 69 Mich.L.Rev. 1443, 1516-1522 (1971). [12] See e.g., Columbia Broadcasting System v. United States, 316 U.S. 407 , 62 S.Ct. 1194 , 86 L.Ed. 1563 (1942); United States v. Storer Broadcasting Co., 351 U.S. 192 , 76 S.Ct. 763 , 100 L.Ed. 1081 (1956); Frozen Food Express v. United States, 351 U.S. 40 , 76 S.Ct. 569 , 100 L.Ed. 730 (1956); K.

11977–1977

Where else courts name it

NY 23 (1974–2021) CA 22 (1977–2026) PA 19 (1977–2026) TX 16 (1998–2023) IL 15 (1958–2024) MI 14 (1968–2024) CT 10 (1998–2021) GA 9 (2005–2026) IN 8 (1990–2023) AR 6 (2007–2022) NJ 6 (1965–2020) MO 5 (2014–2019) AZ 4 (1985–2020) IA 4 (2006–2021) OH 4 (2014–2026) MA 4 (1937–2025) NM 4 (1985–2016) DE 4 (1995–2026) FL 4 (1988–2014) WI 4 (1978–2010) NV 3 (2017–2017) MD 3 (2000–2019) VT 3 (1976–2011) NE 3 (1993–2018) WV 3 (1985–2021) OK 3 (1993–2021) VA 3 (2002–2026) DC 3 (1993–2008) SC 2 (2004–2004) HI 2 (1974–1980) UT 2 (2005–2020) NC 2 (2010–2013) CO 2 (2002–2006) ME 2 (1982–1992)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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