defendant argues instruction (Tennessee) · Go Syfert
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defendant argues instruction in Tennessee

19 Tennessee opinions name it 2 courts 1992–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Tennessee courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
State of Tennessee v. Michael Smithgreen
tenn · 2016 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017State v. Smith, 492 S.W.3d 224, 232 (Tenn. 2016) (stating that failure to raise an election of offenses issue in the trial court waives direct appellate review but does not preclude plain error review). -7- The doctrine of plain error applies when all five of the following factors have been established: (a) the record must clearly establish what occurred in the trial court; (b) a clear and unequivocal rule of law must have been breached; (c) a substantial right of the accused must have been adversely affected; (d) the accused must not have waived the issue for tactical reasons; and (e) conside

2017State v. Smith, 492 S.W.3d 224, 232 (Tenn. 2016) (stating that failure to raise an election of offenses issue in the trial court waives direct appellate review but does not preclude plain error review).

22
State of Tennessee v. Michael Shane Springergreen
tenn · 2013 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See State v. Springer, 406 S.W.3d 526, 532-33 (Tenn. 2013).

11
Limbaugh v. Coffee Medical Centergreen
tenn · 2001 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Ctr., 59 S.W.3d 73, 84 (Tenn. 2001)).

11
State v. Lanegreen
tenn · 2008 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Although the defendant argues that the rule’s silence with respect to the filing of a motion for a new hearing beyond the 60-day time limit is evidence of the rule’s ambiguity, “‘the expression of one thing implies the exclusion of all things not mentioned.’” State v. Lane, 254 S.W.3d 349, 353 (Tenn. 2008) (quoting State v. Adler, 92 S.W.3d 397, 400 (Tenn. 2002); Limbaugh v. Coffee Med.

11
State v. Adlerred
tenn · 2002 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018Although the defendant argues that the rule’s silence with respect to the filing of a motion for a new hearing beyond the 60-day time limit is evidence of the rule’s ambiguity, “‘the expression of one thing implies the exclusion of all things not mentioned.’” State v. Lane, 254 S.W.3d 349, 353 (Tenn. 2008) (quoting State v. Adler, 92 S.W.3d 397, 400 (Tenn. 2002); Limbaugh v. Coffee Med.

11
State v. Terrygreen
tenn · 2003 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017State v. Smith, 492 S.W.3d 224, 232 (Tenn. 2016) (stating that failure to raise an election of offenses issue in the trial court waives direct appellate review but does not preclude plain error review). -7- The doctrine of plain error applies when all five of the following factors have been established: (a) the record must clearly establish what occurred in the trial court; (b) a clear and unequivocal rule of law must have been breached; (c) a substantial right of the accused must have been adversely affected; (d) the accused must not have waived the issue for tactical reasons; and (e) conside

11
State v. Pagegreen
tenn · 2006 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017State v. Smith, 492 S.W.3d 224, 232 (Tenn. 2016) (stating that failure to raise an election of offenses issue in the trial court waives direct appellate review but does not preclude plain error review). -7- The doctrine of plain error applies when all five of the following factors have been established: (a) the record must clearly establish what occurred in the trial court; (b) a clear and unequivocal rule of law must have been breached; (c) a substantial right of the accused must have been adversely affected; (d) the accused must not have waived the issue for tactical reasons; and (e) conside

11
State v. Sensinggreen
tenn · 1992 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003See State v. Sensing, 843 S.W.2d 412 (Tenn. 1992).

11
Seals v. Stategreen
tenn · 1874 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998See Seals v. State, 62 Tenn. 459, 463 (1874), and Haile v. State, 31 Tenn. 248, 252 (1851).

11
Haile v. Stategreen
tenn · 1851 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998See Seals v. State, 62 Tenn. 459, 463 (1874), and Haile v. State, 31 Tenn. 248, 252 (1851).

11
State v. Makokagreen
tenncrimapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997In State v. Makoka, 885 S.W.2d 366, 373 (Tenn. Crim.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Tennessee. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
Cage v. Louisiana green
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

2003The comment to the latter section explains why, at the time of the 1995 printing of the fourth edition of the Tennessee Pattern Jury Instructions, 4 there were alternative instructions as to “reasonable doubt”: The Committee is of the opinion that the use of the term “moral certainty” in the jury charge on reasonable doubt may be reversible error under Cage v. Louisiana, 498 U.S. 39 , 111 S.Ct. 328 , 112 L.Ed.2d 339 (1990).

2003The comment to the latter section explains why, at the time of the 1995 printing of the fourth edition of the Tennessee Pattern Jury Instructions, 4 there were alternative instructions as to “reasonable doubt”: The Committee is of the opinion that the use of the term “moral certainty” in the jury charge on reasonable doubt may be reversible error under Cage v. Louisiana, 498 U.S. 39 , 111 S.Ct. 328 , 112 L.Ed.2d 339 (1990).

22001–2003
State v. Cravens green
tenn · 1989
1 sentence

2017The Tennessee Supreme Court has stated that “[q]uestions concerning the instructions are generally deemed to be waived in the absence of objection or special request, unless they contain plain error.” Cravens, 764 S.W.2d at 757 .

12017–2017
State v. Odom green
tenn · 1996
2 sentences

2015The Defendant argues that this error “renders the warrant itself invalid.” The State responds that the requirements of Rule 41(c) were met and the “extraneously listed dates” contained in the warrant “do not cause the warrant to be fatally deficient or outside the technical requirements of 41(c).” The State further contends that “any error in the introduction of the box of [bullets] and shotgun constitutes harmless error as the overwhelming amount of evidence against the [D]efendant in this matter made the introduction of the Fiocchi [box of bullets] and shotgun minor evidentiary pieces.” Our

2015Under this standard, “a trial court’s findings of fact in a suppression hearing will be upheld unless the evidence preponderates otherwise.” Id. at 23 .

12015–2015
State v. White green
tenn · 2012
1 sentence

2013Analysis In the order granting this appeal, we stated the issue as “[wjhether, in analyzing the sufficiency of the evidence in light of State v. White, 362 S.W.3d 559 (Tenn.2012), the Court of Criminal Appeals erred in holding that the jury was correctly instructed and that the [Defendant’s] due process rights were not violated.” While the Defendant argues error and further contends that if the instruction set out in White had been given the jury would not have convicted him of false imprisonment, the State concedes that the Court of Criminal Appeals erred by holding that the trial court corre

12013–2013
Sumerall v. State neutral
tenncrimapp · 1978
1 sentence

2010App. 1990); and Sum erall v. State , 580 S.W.2d 794 (Tenn. Crim.

12010–2010
Barnes v. United States green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

2010Douglas in Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837, 850 , 93 S.Ct. 2357 , 37 L.Ed.2d 380 (1973) (Douglas, J„ dissenting): “[t]he use of presumptions and inferences to prove an element of the crime is indeed treacherous, for it allows men to go to jail without any evidence on one essential ingredient of the offense.

2010Douglas in Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837, 850 , 93 S.Ct. 2357 , 37 L.Ed.2d 380 (1973) (Douglas, J„ dissenting): “[t]he use of presumptions and inferences to prove an element of the crime is indeed treacherous, for it allows men to go to jail without any evidence on one essential ingredient of the offense.

12010–2010
State v. Lewis green
tenncrimapp · 1990
1 sentence

2010Next, the defendant argues it was error to allow the victim to testify she had told a friend about the rapes two years after they occurred because two years is “well beyond any parameters established by any Tennessee case regarding fresh complaint.” 2 Throu ghout the rema inder of his argum ents, the d efenda nt does provide fo ur citations ---to T.C.A . § 24-1-2 07; T.C .A. § 63-2 3-107; State v. Lew is, 803 S.W.2d 260 (Tenn. Crim.

12010–2010
State v. Smith green
tenn · 1994
1 sentence

2006As a companion issue, the defendant argues that the standard enunciated in State v. Smith, 893 S.W.2d 908 (Tenn. 1994), conflicts with prevailing mental retardation standards as utilized by the mental health community. -13- The issue arose when the defendant filed a Motion to Strike the State’s Notice of Intent to Seek the Death Penalty.

12006–2006
Farris v. State green
tenn · 1976
1 sentence

1999The defendant argues that the instruction is error under Farris v. State, 535 S.W.2d 608 (Tenn. 1976).

11999–1999
State v. Howell green
tenn · 1993
2 sentences

1999Relying upon the analysis delineated in Howell, supra, the defendant argues that the error is not harmless.

1999Relying upon the analysis delineated in Howell, supra , the defendant argues that the error is not harmless.

11999–1999
Cupp v. Naughten green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

1997The instruction in Naughten, like the instruction in this case, informed the jury "to consider the manner of the witness, the nature of the testimony, and any other matter relating to the witness' possible motivation to speak falsely. [The jury] thus remained free to exercise its collective judgment to reject what it did not find trustworthy or plausible." 414 U.S. at 419 , 94 S. Ct. at 401 .

1997The instruction in Naughten, like the instruction in this case, informed the jury "to consider the manner of the witness, the nature of the testimony, and any other matter relating to the witness' possible motivation to speak falsely. [The jury] thus remained free to exercise its collective judgment to reject what it did not find trustworthy or plausible." 414 U.S. at 419 , 94 S. Ct. at 401 .

11997–1997
State v. Boyd green
tenn · 1990
2 sentences

1992Once again, this argument was recently addressed and rejected in State v. Boyd, 797 S.W.2d 589 (Tenn.1990), where we found that the statute clearly outlines where the burden of proof lies and does not impose a presumption of death upon the finding of one aggravating circumstance.

1992Once again, this argument was recently addressed and rejected in State v. Boyd, 797 S.W.2d 589 (Tenn. 1990), where we found that the statute clearly outlines where the burden of proof lies and does not impose a presumption of death upon the finding of one aggravating circumstance.

11992–1992

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-202 (6) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-115 (5) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-204 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-114 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-210 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-401 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 71 (1979–2022) MA 55 (1957–2026) IL 38 (1967–2026) TN 19 (1992–2025) NH 16 (1980–2022) NY 14 (1966–2020) LA 13 (1985–2024) RI 8 (1972–2017) KS 8 (1929–2025) FL 6 (1999–2018) MO 6 (1936–1999) WV 5 (1987–1996) CO 4 (1970–2026) IN 4 (1982–2002) GA 4 (1979–1993) NC 4 (1984–1990) WA 4 (1962–1985) MI 4 (1968–2019) CA 3 (1958–1992) OK 3 (1929–1978) NE 3 (1932–1977) WI 3 (1974–2003) AL 2 (1978–1982) AZ 2 (1993–1995) DE 2 (1985–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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