facial vagueness challenge (Washington) · Go Syfert
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facial vagueness challenge in Washington

18 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1990–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
George Basiardanes v. City of Galvestongreen
ca5 · 1982 · cited in 5 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1990–2005
2 sentences

2005“A facial vagueness challenge to [a statute] is a challenge that the terms of the [statute] ‘are so loose and obscure that they cannot be clearly applied in any context.’ ” Douglass, 115 Wn.2d at 182 , n.7 (quoting Basiardanes v. City of Galveston, 682 F.2d 1203, 1210 (5th Cir. 1982)).

2005"A facial vagueness challenge to [a statute] is a challenge that the terms of the [statute] `are so loose and obscure that they cannot be clearly applied in any context.'" Douglass, 115 Wash.2d at 182, n. 7 , 795 P.2d 693 (quoting Basiardanes v. Galveston, 682 F.2d 1203, 1210 (5th Cir.1982)).

55
State v. Valenciagreen
wash · 2010 · cited in 3 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See State v. Friedlund, 182 Wn.2d 388, 394-95 , 341 P.3d 280 (2015); Sanchez Valencia, 169 Wn.2d at 789 (considering a facial vagueness challenge to "the condition as written").

2015See State v. Friedlund, 182 Wn.2d 388, 394-95 , 341 P.3d 280 (2015); Sanchez Valencia, 169 Wn.2d at 789 (considering a facial vagueness challenge to “the condition as written”).

33
State v. Friedlundgreen
wash · 2015 · cited in 3 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See State v. Friedlund, 182 Wn.2d 388, 394-95 , 341 P.3d 280 (2015); Sanchez Valencia, 169 Wn.2d at 789 (considering a facial vagueness challenge to "the condition as written").

2015See State v. Friedlund, 182 Wn.2d 388, 394-95 , 341 P.3d 280 (2015); Sanchez Valencia, 169 Wn.2d at 789 (considering a facial vagueness challenge to "the condition as written").

33
Nunez v. City Of San Diegogreen
ca9 · 1997 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See, e.g., Nunez, 114 F.3d at 940 .

2003See, e.g., Nunez, 114 F.3d at 940 .

22
City of Spokane v. Douglassgreen
wash · 1990 · cited in 5 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1998–2008
2 sentences

2008If a statute "implicates no constitutionally protected conduct," a facial vagueness challenge can succeed only if the statute is "impermissibly vague in all of its applications." Vill. of Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489, 494-95 , 102 S.Ct. 1186 , 71 L.Ed.2d 362 (1982). "`[A]ll'" of a statute's "`applications'" includes application to the challenger, and therefore the factual record of the law's application to the challenger is "not unimportant." Douglass, 115 Wash.2d at 182 n. 8, 795 P.2d 693 (quoting Vill. of Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 497 , 102 S.Ct. 1186 )

2008If a statute "implicates no constitutionally protected conduct," a facial vagueness challenge can succeed only if the statute is "impermissibly vague in all of its applications." Vill. of Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489, 494-95 , 102 S.Ct. 1186 , 71 L.Ed.2d 362 (1982). "`[A]ll'" of a statute's "`applications'" includes application to the challenger, and therefore the factual record of the law's application to the challenger is "not unimportant." Douglass, 115 Wash.2d at 182 n. 8, 795 P.2d 693 (quoting Vill. of Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 497 , 102 S.Ct. 1186 )

15
State v. Carvergreen
wash · 1990 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998In State v. Carver, 113 Wash.2d 591 , 781 P.2d 1308 , 789 P.2d 306 (1989), we noted that "[u]nless First Amendment freedoms are involved, this court generally will only determine whether a statute is unconstitutional as applied to the facts of the case." Carver, 113 Wash.2d at 599 , 781 P.2d 1308 , 789 P.2d 306 (emphasis added).

1998In State v. Carver, 113 Wash.2d 591 , 781 P.2d 1308 , 789 P.2d 306 (1989), we noted that "[u]nless First Amendment freedoms are involved, this court generally will only determine whether a statute is unconstitutional as applied to the facts of the case." Carver, 113 Wash.2d at 599 , 781 P.2d 1308 , 789 P.2d 306 (emphasis added).

12
City of Sumner v. Walshgreen
wash · 2003 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025She cites the concurring opinion in City of Sumner v. Walsh, 148 Wn.2d 490, 503-04 , 61 P.3d 1111 (2003) (Chambers, J., concurring), asserting that a facial vagueness challenge is permissible if it impacts the fundamental right to move freely in public spaces.

2025She cites the concurring opinion in City of Sumner v. Walsh, 148 Wn.2d 490, 503-04 , 61 P.3d 1111 (2003) (Chambers, J., concurring), asserting that a facial vagueness challenge is permissible if it impacts the fundamental right to move freely in public spaces.

11
Faisal Nabin Kashem v. William Barrgreen
ca9 · 2019 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024But the Ninth Circuit clarified that “Johnson and Dimaya did not alter the general rule that a defendant whose conduct is clearly prohibited cannot be the one to make a facial vagueness challenge to a statute.” Kashem v. Barr, 941 F.3d 358, 376 (9th Cir. 2019).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
In Re Contested Election of Schoessler green
wash · 2000
2 sentences

2016Even if a facial vagueness challenge were available to Dabbagh, the challenge would fail. "'A statute is void for vagueness if it is framed in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to its application.'" In re Contested Election ofSchoessler, 140Wn.2d 368, 388, 998 P.2d 818 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Halev v. Med.

2016VIII. ¶52 Even if a facial vagueness challenge were available to Dabbagh, the challenge would fail. “ A statute is void for vagueness if it is framed in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to its application.’ ” In re Contested Election of Schoessler, 140 Wn.2d 368, 388 , 998 P.2d 818 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Haley v. Med, Disciplinaiy Bd., 117 Wn.2d 720, 739-40 , 818 P.2d 1062 (1991)).

22016–2016
Haley v. Medical Disciplinary Board green
wash · 1991
2 sentences

2016VIII. ¶52 Even if a facial vagueness challenge were available to Dabbagh, the challenge would fail. “ A statute is void for vagueness if it is framed in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to its application.’ ” In re Contested Election of Schoessler, 140 Wn.2d 368, 388 , 998 P.2d 818 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Haley v. Med, Disciplinaiy Bd., 117 Wn.2d 720, 739-40 , 818 P.2d 1062 (1991)).

2016VIII. ¶52 Even if a facial vagueness challenge were available to Dabbagh, the challenge would fail. “ A statute is void for vagueness if it is framed in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to its application.’ ” In re Contested Election of Schoessler, 140 Wn.2d 368, 388 , 998 P.2d 818 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Haley v. Med, Disciplinaiy Bd., 117 Wn.2d 720, 739-40 , 818 P.2d 1062 (1991)).

22016–2016
Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc. green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

2008If a statute “implicates no constitutionally protected conduct,” a facial vagueness challenge can succeed only if the statute is “impermissibly vague in all of its applications.” Will. of Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489, 494-95 , 102 S. Ct. 1186 , 71 L.

2008If a statute “implicates no constitutionally protected conduct,” a facial vagueness challenge can succeed only if the statute is “impermissibly vague in all of its applications.” Will. of Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489, 494-95 , 102 S. Ct. 1186 , 71 L.

22008–2008
Weden v. San Juan County green
wash · 1998
2 sentences

2005When evaluating a statute as applied, we test for “ ‘unconstitutional vagueness by inspecting the actual conduct of the party who challenges the ordinance and not by examining hypothetical situations at the periphery of the [statute’s] scope.’ ” Weden v. San Juan County, 135 Wn.2d 678, 708 , 958 P.2d 273 (1998) (quoting Douglass, 115 Wn.2d at 182-83 ). ¶30 Given this background, Stevenson asserts both facial and as applied challenges.

2005When evaluating a statute as applied, we test for "`unconstitutional vagueness by inspecting the actual conduct of the party who challenges the ordinance and not by examining hypothetical situations at the periphery of the [statute's] scope.'" Weden v. San Juan County, 135 Wash.2d 678, 708 , 958 P.2d 273 (1998) (quoting Douglass, 115 Wash.2d at 182-83 , 795 P.2d 693 ). ¶ 30 Given this background, Stevenson asserts both facial and as applied challenges.

22005–2005
Weden v. San Juan County green
wash · 1998
2 sentences

2005When evaluating a statute as applied, we test for “ ‘unconstitutional vagueness by inspecting the actual conduct of the party who challenges the ordinance and not by examining hypothetical situations at the periphery of the [statute’s] scope.’ ” Weden v. San Juan County, 135 Wn.2d 678, 708 , 958 P.2d 273 (1998) (quoting Douglass, 115 Wn.2d at 182-83 ). ¶30 Given this background, Stevenson asserts both facial and as applied challenges.

2005When evaluating a statute as applied, we test for "`unconstitutional vagueness by inspecting the actual conduct of the party who challenges the ordinance and not by examining hypothetical situations at the periphery of the [statute's] scope.'" Weden v. San Juan County, 135 Wash.2d 678, 708 , 958 P.2d 273 (1998) (quoting Douglass, 115 Wash.2d at 182-83 , 795 P.2d 693 ). ¶ 30 Given this background, Stevenson asserts both facial and as applied challenges.

22005–2005
Jenson v. Scribner green
washctapp · 1990
2 sentences

1998In State v. Carver, 113 Wash.2d 591 , 781 P.2d 1308 , 789 P.2d 306 (1989), we noted that "[u]nless First Amendment freedoms are involved, this court generally will only determine whether a statute is unconstitutional as applied to the facts of the case." Carver, 113 Wash.2d at 599 , 781 P.2d 1308 , 789 P.2d 306 (emphasis added).

1998In State v. Carver, 113 Wash.2d 591 , 781 P.2d 1308 , 789 P.2d 306 (1989), we noted that "[u]nless First Amendment freedoms are involved, this court generally will only determine whether a statute is unconstitutional as applied to the facts of the case." Carver, 113 Wash.2d at 599 , 781 P.2d 1308 , 789 P.2d 306 (emphasis added).

21998–1998
City of Sumner v. Walsh green
wash · 2003
2 sentences

2025She cites the concurring opinion in City of Sumner v. Walsh, 148 Wn.2d 490, 503-04 , 61 P.3d 1111 (2003) (Chambers, J., concurring), asserting that a facial vagueness challenge is permissible if it impacts the fundamental right to move freely in public spaces.

2025She cites the concurring opinion in City of Sumner v. Walsh, 148 Wn.2d 490, 503-04 , 61 P.3d 1111 (2003) (Chambers, J., concurring), asserting that a facial vagueness challenge is permissible if it impacts the fundamental right to move freely in public spaces.

12025–2025
State v. Bahl green
wash · 2008
1 sentence

2020In contrast to a constitutional challenge to a statute, the challenge is to sentencing conditions that apply uniquely to an individual defendant, who clearly has standing to challenge them, as terms of his or her sentence, on the basis of claimed illegality. 164 Wn.2d at 750-51 .

12020–2020
Department of Social & Health Services v. Dabbagh green
washctapp · 2016
1 sentence

2018A.D., 193 Wn.

12018–2018
In re the Contested Election of Schoessler green
wash · 2000
1 sentence

2016VIII. ¶52 Even if a facial vagueness challenge were available to Dabbagh, the challenge would fail. “ A statute is void for vagueness if it is framed in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to its application.’ ” In re Contested Election of Schoessler, 140 Wn.2d 368, 388 , 998 P.2d 818 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Haley v. Med, Disciplinaiy Bd., 117 Wn.2d 720, 739-40 , 818 P.2d 1062 (1991)).

12016–2016
United States v. Ray Donald Loy green
ca3 · 2001
1 sentence

2008If a statute "implicates no constitutionally protected conduct," a facial vagueness challenge can succeed only if the statute is "impermissibly vague in all of its applications." Vill. of Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489, 494-95 , 102 S.Ct. 1186 , 71 L.Ed.2d 362 (1982). "`[A]ll'" of a statute's "`applications'" includes application to the challenger, and therefore the factual record of the law's application to the challenger is "not unimportant." Douglass, 115 Wash.2d at 182 n. 8, 795 P.2d 693 (quoting Vill. of Hoffman Estates, 455 U.S. at 497 , 102 S.Ct. 1186 )

12008–2008
State v. Worrell green
wash · 1988
2 sentences

1990State v. Worrell, 111 Wn.2d 537, 541 , 761 P.2d 56 (1988).

1990State v. Worrell, 111 Wn.2d 537, 541 , 761 P.2d 56 (1988).

11990–1990
Steffel v. Thompson green
scotus · 1974
1 sentence

1990Ed. 2d 505 , 94 S. Ct. 1209 (1974). 8 Even if a facial vagueness challenge were appropriate, the factual record in this case would still be inadequate.

11990–1990
Smith v. Goguen green
scotus · 1974
1 sentence

1990Ed. 2d 605 , 94 S. Ct. 1242 (1974)). 7 A facial vagueness challenge to an ordinance is a challenge that the terms of the ordinance "are so loose and obscure that they cannot be clearly applied in any context." Basiardanes v. Galveston, 682 F.2d 1203, 1210 (5th Cir. 1982).

11990–1990

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.631 (5) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.703 (5) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 13.34.136 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 13.34.145 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 13.34.180 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 13.34.190 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9.68.050 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9.68.130 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9.68A.011 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.010 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 50 (1987–2025) CA 37 (1985–2024) WA 18 (1990–2025) OR 16 (1982–2022) IL 14 (1987–2024) FL 13 (1994–2018) ID 11 (1986–2024) UT 11 (1990–2022) GA 10 (2007–2026) CT 9 (1994–2026) NJ 7 (1983–2021) OH 7 (1998–2024) CO 7 (1999–2025) NV 6 (1992–2017) IA 5 (1987–2018) NM 5 (2007–2020) MT 3 (1993–2002) WY 3 (2003–2007) MD 3 (2019–2026) WI 3 (1997–2025) NE 3 (1987–2002) MI 2 (1990–2005) NC 2 (2015–2026) PA 2 (2004–2023) HI 2 (2007–2015) MN 2 (1985–2006) VA 2 (2018–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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