bodily injury clause (California) · Go Syfert
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bodily injury clause in California

16 California opinions name it 2 courts 1975–2023 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (14)

CaseFollowedCited
Chatton v. National Union Fire Insurancegreen
calctapp · 1992 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–2014
2 sentences

2014Co. (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 846, 854 [ 13 Cal.Rptr.2d 318 ].) *522 The Upasanis nevertheless argue that Kulkami’s alleged emotional distress was a bodily injury under the terms of the various policies because it arose from a noneconomic loss.

2014Co. (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 846, 854 [ 13 Cal.Rptr.2d 318 ].) *522 The Upasanis nevertheless argue that Kulkami’s alleged emotional distress was a bodily injury under the terms of the various policies because it arose from a noneconomic loss.

24
People v. Thomasgreen
calctapp · 1979 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013(See People v. Newby, supra, 167 Cal.App.4th at p. 1347 [disfiguring injury must be permanent]; Thomas, supra, 96 Cal.App.3d at p. 512 [disabling injury must more than “slight and temporary”].) To add a serious bodily injury requirement to the specific injuries listed in section 203 is more confusing than elucidating.

2013(See People v. Newby, supra, 167 Cal.App.4th at p. 1347 [disfiguring injury must be permanent]; Thomas, supra, 96 Cal.App.3d at p. 512 [disabling injury must more than “slight and temporary”].) To add a serious bodily injury requirement to the specific injuries listed in section 203 is more confusing than elucidating.

22
People v. Newbygreen
calctapp · 2008 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013(See People v. Newby, supra, 167 Cal.App.4th at p. 1347 [disfiguring injury must be permanent]; Thomas, supra, 96 Cal.App.3d at p. 512 [disabling injury must more than “slight and temporary”].) To add a serious bodily injury requirement to the specific injuries listed in section 203 is more confusing than elucidating.

2013(See People v. Newby, supra, 167 Cal.App.4th at p. 1347 [disfiguring injury must be permanent]; Thomas, supra, 96 Cal.App.3d at p. 512 [disabling injury must more than “slight and temporary”].) To add a serious bodily injury requirement to the specific injuries listed in section 203 is more confusing than elucidating.

22
Dudley v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1974 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
2 sentences

1977Code, § 739; People v. Eitzen. (1974) 43 Cal.App.3d 253, 259-260 [ 117 Cal.Rptr. 772 ]; Dudley v. Superior Court (1974) 36 Cal.App.3d 977, 982-985 [ 111 Cal.Rptr. 797 ]; cf. Jones v. Superior Court (1971) 4 Cal.3d 660, 664-667 [ 94 Cal.Rptr. 289 , 483 P.2d 1241 ]; see Witkin, Cal. Criminal Procedure (1963) § 181, p. 171 and (1975 supp.) § 181, p. 151.) The court granted the motions to strike the bodily injury clause, and stated, “If it is surplusage, it is proper to strike it. [¶] If you are saying that it belongs there on a factual basis I say the factual basis had not been established accord

1977Code, § 739; People v. Eitzen. (1974) 43 Cal.App.3d 253, 259-260 [ 117 Cal.Rptr. 772 ]; Dudley v. Superior Court (1974) 36 Cal.App.3d 977, 982-985 [ 111 Cal.Rptr. 797 ]; cf. Jones v. Superior Court (1971) 4 Cal.3d 660, 664-667 [ 94 Cal.Rptr. 289 , 483 P.2d 1241 ]; see Witkin, Cal. Criminal Procedure (1963) § 181, p. 171 and (1975 supp.) § 181, p. 151.) The court granted the motions to strike the bodily injury clause, and stated, “If it is surplusage, it is proper to strike it. [¶] If you are saying that it belongs there on a factual basis I say the factual basis had not been established accord

22
People v. Eitzengreen
calctapp · 1974 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
2 sentences

1977Code, § 739; People v. Eitzen. (1974) 43 Cal.App.3d 253, 259-260 [ 117 Cal.Rptr. 772 ]; Dudley v. Superior Court (1974) 36 Cal.App.3d 977, 982-985 [ 111 Cal.Rptr. 797 ]; cf. Jones v. Superior Court (1971) 4 Cal.3d 660, 664-667 [ 94 Cal.Rptr. 289 , 483 P.2d 1241 ]; see Witkin, Cal. Criminal Procedure (1963) § 181, p. 171 and (1975 supp.) § 181, p. 151.) The court granted the motions to strike the bodily injury clause, and stated, “If it is surplusage, it is proper to strike it. [¶] If you are saying that it belongs there on a factual basis I say the factual basis had not been established accord

1977Code, § 739; People v. Eitzen. (1974) 43 Cal.App.3d 253, 259-260 [ 117 Cal.Rptr. 772 ]; Dudley v. Superior Court (1974) 36 Cal.App.3d 977, 982-985 [ 111 Cal.Rptr. 797 ]; cf. Jones v. Superior Court (1971) 4 Cal.3d 660, 664-667 [ 94 Cal.Rptr. 289 , 483 P.2d 1241 ]; see Witkin, Cal. Criminal Procedure (1963) § 181, p. 171 and (1975 supp.) § 181, p. 151.) The court granted the motions to strike the bodily injury clause, and stated, “If it is surplusage, it is proper to strike it. [¶] If you are saying that it belongs there on a factual basis I say the factual basis had not been established accord

22
Jones v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1971 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
2 sentences

1977Code, § 739; People v. Eitzen. (1974) 43 Cal.App.3d 253, 259-260 [ 117 Cal.Rptr. 772 ]; Dudley v. Superior Court (1974) 36 Cal.App.3d 977, 982-985 [ 111 Cal.Rptr. 797 ]; cf. Jones v. Superior Court (1971) 4 Cal.3d 660, 664-667 [ 94 Cal.Rptr. 289 , 483 P.2d 1241 ]; see Witkin, Cal. Criminal Procedure (1963) § 181, p. 171 and (1975 supp.) § 181, p. 151.) The court granted the motions to strike the bodily injury clause, and stated, “If it is surplusage, it is proper to strike it. [¶] If you are saying that it belongs there on a factual basis I say the factual basis had not been established accord

1977Code, § 739; People v. Eitzen. (1974) 43 Cal.App.3d 253, 259-260 [ 117 Cal.Rptr. 772 ]; Dudley v. Superior Court (1974) 36 Cal.App.3d 977, 982-985 [ 111 Cal.Rptr. 797 ]; cf. Jones v. Superior Court (1971) 4 Cal.3d 660, 664-667 [ 94 Cal.Rptr. 289 , 483 P.2d 1241 ]; see Witkin, Cal. Criminal Procedure (1963) § 181, p. 171 and (1975 supp.) § 181, p. 151.) The court granted the motions to strike the bodily injury clause, and stated, “If it is surplusage, it is proper to strike it. [¶] If you are saying that it belongs there on a factual basis I say the factual basis had not been established accord

22
People v. Santanagreen
cal · 2013 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2023
2 sentences

2023Indeed, Santana’s refusal to “conclude that the offense of mayhem includes a serious bodily injury requirement simply based on cases holding that mayhem includes a great bodily injury component” (Santana, supra, 56 Cal.4th at p. 1009 ) confirms that great bodily injury does not establish serious bodily injury and says nothing about whether serious bodily injury establishes great bodily injury.

2016(See Santana, supra, 56 Cal.4th at p. 1009 [“[W]e cannot conclude that the offense of mayhem includes a serious bodily injury requirement simply based on cases holding that mayhem includes a great bodily injury component.”].) Poisson offers no compelling argument that we should disregard this portion of Santana .

12
People v. Wadegreen
calctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015In short, we are not precluded from applying the usual rule, recognized by the California Supreme Court, that serious bodily injury and great bodily injury " 'are essentially equivalent elements.' " (People v. Burroughs (1984) 35 Cal.3d 824, 831 , overruled on another ground in People v. Blakeley (2000) 23 Cal.4th 82, 89 ; see also People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 143, fn. 2 ; People v. Wade (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 1142, 1149-1150 [citing cases]; People v. Arnett (2006) 139 Cal.App.4th 1609, 1613 [citing cases].) In this case, the jury's finding that Smith inflicted serious 7 Additional

11
People v. Arnettgreen
calctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015In short, we are not precluded from applying the usual rule, recognized by the California Supreme Court, that serious bodily injury and great bodily injury " 'are essentially equivalent elements.' " (People v. Burroughs (1984) 35 Cal.3d 824, 831 , overruled on another ground in People v. Blakeley (2000) 23 Cal.4th 82, 89 ; see also People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 143, fn. 2 ; People v. Wade (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 1142, 1149-1150 [citing cases]; People v. Arnett (2006) 139 Cal.App.4th 1609, 1613 [citing cases].) In this case, the jury's finding that Smith inflicted serious 7 Additional

11
People v. Knollergreen
cal · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015In short, we are not precluded from applying the usual rule, recognized by the California Supreme Court, that serious bodily injury and great bodily injury " 'are essentially equivalent elements.' " (People v. Burroughs (1984) 35 Cal.3d 824, 831 , overruled on another ground in People v. Blakeley (2000) 23 Cal.4th 82, 89 ; see also People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 143, fn. 2 ; People v. Wade (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 1142, 1149-1150 [citing cases]; People v. Arnett (2006) 139 Cal.App.4th 1609, 1613 [citing cases].) In this case, the jury's finding that Smith inflicted serious 7 Additional

11
Spinello v. Amblin Entertainmentgreen
calctapp · 1994 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006(See Spinello v. Amblin Entertainment (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1390, 1398-1399 [ 34 Cal.Rptr.2d 695 ].) “The bodily injury clause in [a comprehensive general liability insurance] policy has been interpreted on numerous occasions.

2006(See Spinello v. Amblin Entertainment (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1390, 1398-1399 [ 34 Cal.Rptr.2d 695 ].) “The bodily injury clause in [a comprehensive general liability insurance] policy has been interpreted on numerous occasions.

11
Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciottagreen
cal · 1982 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
2 sentences

1992(Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciotta (1982) 30 Cal.3d 800, 807 [ 180 Cal.Rptr. 628 , 640 P.2d 764 ].) *854 The bodily injury clause in the CGL policy has been interpreted on numerous occasions, The cases overwhelmingly hold that the phrase “bodily injury, sickness or disease” is plain and unambiguous and that coverage under the bodily injury clause is limited to physical injury to the body and does not include nonphysical, emotional or mental harm.

1992(Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciotta (1982) 30 Cal.3d 800, 807 [ 180 Cal.Rptr. 628 , 640 P.2d 764 ].) *854 The bodily injury clause in the CGL policy has been interpreted on numerous occasions, The cases overwhelmingly hold that the phrase “bodily injury, sickness or disease” is plain and unambiguous and that coverage under the bodily injury clause is limited to physical injury to the body and does not include nonphysical, emotional or mental harm.

11
Mitchell v. Holmesgreen
calctapp · 1935 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
2 sentences

1982Code, particularly subd. (e), p. 2837.) The court concluded, “During this time it could have taken whatever steps were necessary to protect the bodily injury claim.” (Id., at p. 549; see also Kidd v. Hillman (1936) 14 Cal.App.2d 507, 510 [ 58 P.2d 62 ]; Mitchell v. Holmes (1935) 9 Cal.App.2d 461, 463 [ 50 P.2d 473 ].) In Liberty Mut.

1982Code, particularly subd. (e), p. 2837.) The court concluded, “During this time it could have taken whatever steps were necessary to protect the bodily injury claim.” (Id., at p. 549; see also Kidd v. Hillman (1936) 14 Cal.App.2d 507, 510 [ 58 P.2d 62 ]; Mitchell v. Holmes (1935) 9 Cal.App.2d 461, 463 [ 50 P.2d 473 ].) In Liberty Mut.

11
Kidd v. Hillmangreen
calctapp · 1936 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
1 sentence

1982Code, particularly subd. (e), p. 2837.) The court concluded, “During this time it could have taken whatever steps were necessary to protect the bodily injury claim.” (Id., at p. 549; see also Kidd v. Hillman (1936) 14 Cal.App.2d 507, 510 [ 58 P.2d 62 ]; Mitchell v. Holmes (1935) 9 Cal.App.2d 461, 463 [ 50 P.2d 473 ].) In Liberty Mut.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
People v. AUSBIE green
calctapp · 2004
2 sentences

2013We also conclude that Ausbie, supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 855 , on which defendant relies, does not support instructing the jury on a separate “serious bodily injury” requirement for mayhem.

2013We also conclude that Ausbie, supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 855 , on which defendant relies, does not support instructing the jury on a separate “serious bodily injury” requirement for mayhem.

22013–2013
People v. Blakeley green
cal · 2000
1 sentence

2015In short, we are not precluded from applying the usual rule, recognized by the California Supreme Court, that serious bodily injury and great bodily injury " 'are essentially equivalent elements.' " (People v. Burroughs (1984) 35 Cal.3d 824, 831 , overruled on another ground in People v. Blakeley (2000) 23 Cal.4th 82, 89 ; see also People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 143, fn. 2 ; People v. Wade (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 1142, 1149-1150 [citing cases]; People v. Arnett (2006) 139 Cal.App.4th 1609, 1613 [citing cases].) In this case, the jury's finding that Smith inflicted serious 7 Additional

12015–2015
People v. Burroughs green
cal · 1984
1 sentence

2015In short, we are not precluded from applying the usual rule, recognized by the California Supreme Court, that serious bodily injury and great bodily injury " 'are essentially equivalent elements.' " (People v. Burroughs (1984) 35 Cal.3d 824, 831 , overruled on another ground in People v. Blakeley (2000) 23 Cal.4th 82, 89 ; see also People v. Knoller (2007) 41 Cal.4th 139, 143, fn. 2 ; People v. Wade (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 1142, 1149-1150 [citing cases]; People v. Arnett (2006) 139 Cal.App.4th 1609, 1613 [citing cases].) In this case, the jury's finding that Smith inflicted serious 7 Additional

12015–2015
Rodriguez v. Bethlehem Steel Corp. green
cal · 1974
2 sentences

2004"Although loss of consortium may have physical consequences, it is principally a form of mental suffering." ( Rodriguez v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., supra, 12 Cal.3d at p. 401 , 115 Cal.Rptr. 765 , 525 P.2d 669 .) In contrast, Warner's reasoning on this point is good common sense and good legal sense.

2004“Although loss of consortium may have physical consequences, it is principally a form of mental suffering.” (Rodriguez v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., supra, 12 Cal.3d at p. 401 .) In contrast, Warner’s reasoning on this point is good common sense and good legal sense.

12004–2004
Schwalbe v. Jones green
cal · 1976
2 sentences

1995Co. v. Jacober, supra, 10 Cal.3d at p. 207 .) Thus, decisional law, statutory law and the commonsense view of the layperson support the reasonableness of De May’s interpretation of the term “the insured” as referring to one person, namely the insured “named in Item 1 of the declarations” against whom the bodily injury claim is made. *1140 Auto Club argues Jacober was limited to its facts in Schwalbe v. Jones (1976) 16 Cal.3d 514 [ 128 Cal.Rptr. 321 , 546 P.2d 1033 ], in which the Supreme Court held enforceable policy exclusions for bodily injury of a named insured caused by an additional-insur

1995Co. v. Jacober, supra, 10 Cal.3d at p. 207 .) Thus, decisional law, statutory law and the commonsense view of the layperson support the reasonableness of De May’s interpretation of the term “the insured” as referring to one person, namely the insured “named in Item 1 of the declarations” against whom the bodily injury claim is made. *1140 Auto Club argues Jacober was limited to its facts in Schwalbe v. Jones (1976) 16 Cal.3d 514 [ 128 Cal.Rptr. 321 , 546 P.2d 1033 ], in which the Supreme Court held enforceable policy exclusions for bodily injury of a named insured caused by an additional-insur

11995–1995
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Jacober green
cal · 1973
1 sentence

1995Co. v. Jacober, supra, 10 Cal.3d at p. 207 .) Thus, decisional law, statutory law and the commonsense view of the layperson support the reasonableness of De May’s interpretation of the term “the insured” as referring to one person, namely the insured “named in Item 1 of the declarations” against whom the bodily injury claim is made. *1140 Auto Club argues Jacober was limited to its facts in Schwalbe v. Jones (1976) 16 Cal.3d 514 [ 128 Cal.Rptr. 321 , 546 P.2d 1033 ], in which the Supreme Court held enforceable policy exclusions for bodily injury of a named insured caused by an additional-insur

11995–1995
Holcomb v. Kincaid green
lactapp · 1981
1 sentence

1992Co. of Hartford (1981) 50 Md.App. 112 [ 436 A.2d 493, 499 ]; Holcomb v. Kincaid (La.Ct.App. 1981) 406 So.2d 646 , etc.) do not compel a different result either because: (1) they represent the minority view on the issue, (2) are for the most part decided without analysis, (3) were disapproved in Culcasi , and (4) any precedential value has been further eroded by the recent United States Supreme Court case holding that the bodily injury clause in an insurance policy has a limited meaning which excludes coverage for purely mental injuries.

11992–1992
Eastern Airlines, Inc. v. Floyd green
scotus · 1991
1 sentence

1992(See Eastern Airlines, Inc. v. Floyd, supra, 499 U.S. _ [ 113 L.Ed.2d 569 ].) (2) The “Bodily Injury” Clause of the CGL Policy Does Not Provide Coverage for Emotional Distress for Investment Losses Caused by Negligent Misrepresentation Appellant next contends that respondents’ emotional distress claim is not cognizable under the “bodily injury” clause of the policy because emotional distress damages for investment losses caused by negligent misrepresentation are not recoverable.

11992–1992
Loewenthal v. Security Insurance green
mdctspecapp · 1981
2 sentences

1992Co. of Hartford (1981) 50 Md.App. 112 [ 436 A.2d 493, 499 ]; Holcomb v. Kincaid (La.Ct.App. 1981) 406 So.2d 646 , etc.) do not compel a different result either because: (1) they represent the minority view on the issue, (2) are for the most part decided without analysis, (3) were disapproved in Culcasi , and (4) any precedential value has been further eroded by the recent United States Supreme Court case holding that the bodily injury clause in an insurance policy has a limited meaning which excludes coverage for purely mental injuries.

1992Co. of Hartford (1981) 50 Md.App. 112 [ 436 A.2d 493, 499 ]; Holcomb v. Kincaid (La.Ct.App. 1981) 406 So.2d 646 , etc.) do not compel a different result either because: (1) they represent the minority view on the issue, (2) are for the most part decided without analysis, (3) were disapproved in Culcasi , and (4) any precedential value has been further eroded by the recent United States Supreme Court case holding that the bodily injury clause in an insurance policy has a limited meaning which excludes coverage for purely mental injuries.

11992–1992
In Re Shull green
cal · 1944
2 sentences

1975(See People v. Floyd, 71 Cal.2d 879 [ 80 Cal.Rptr. 22 , 457 P.2d 862 ]; In re Shull, 23 Cal.2d 745 [ 146 P.2d 417 ].) The bodily injury clause of section 213 is formulated in terms of a single offender and a single victim.

1975(See People v. Floyd, 71 Cal.2d 879 [ 80 Cal.Rptr. 22 , 457 P.2d 862 ]; In re Shull, 23 Cal.2d 745 [ 146 P.2d 417 ].) The bodily injury clause of section 213 is formulated in terms of a single offender and a single victim.

11975–1975
People v. Floyd green
cal · 1969
2 sentences

1975(See People v. Floyd, 71 Cal.2d 879 [ 80 Cal.Rptr. 22 , 457 P.2d 862 ]; In re Shull, 23 Cal.2d 745 [ 146 P.2d 417 ].) The bodily injury clause of section 213 is formulated in terms of a single offender and a single victim.

1975(See People v. Floyd, 71 Cal.2d 879 [ 80 Cal.Rptr. 22 , 457 P.2d 862 ]; In re Shull, 23 Cal.2d 745 [ 146 P.2d 417 ].) The bodily injury clause of section 213 is formulated in terms of a single offender and a single victim.

11975–1975

Where else courts name it

CA 16 (1975–2023) IL 12 (1990–2020) TX 11 (2000–2025) OH 5 (1990–2007) MA 5 (1983–2016) PA 4 (1978–2017) NY 4 (1989–2018) NM 4 (1998–2013) CO 4 (2015–2024) CT 4 (2009–2017) KY 3 (2022–2025) TN 3 (2002–2024) NJ 3 (1979–1997) FL 3 (2004–2015) ND 3 (1996–2000) RI 3 (1979–2002) MO 3 (1965–2019) MI 3 (1990–2025) HI 2 (1999–2004) IN 2 (1995–2014) MD 2 (1994–2012) DE 2 (2018–2022) GA 2 (2010–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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