internal test (Massachusetts) · Go Syfert
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internal test in Massachusetts

16 Massachusetts opinions name it 4 courts 1983–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Massachusetts courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Lena v. Commonwealthgreen
mass · 1976 · cited in 13 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1983–2010
2 sentences

2007When faced with a motion to recuse, a judge must “consult first his own emotions and conscience” and, if he “pass[es] the internal test of freedom from disabling prejudice, he must next attempt an objective appraisal of whether this [is] a proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned.” Commonwealth v. Gogan, 389 Mass. at 259 , quoting from Lena v. Commonwealth, 369 Mass. 571, 575 (1976) (quotation marks omitted).

2007If he passed the internal test of freedom from disabling prejudice, he must next attempt an objective appraisal of whether this was ‘a proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned.’” Lena v. Commonwealth, 369 Mass. 571, 575 (1976), quoting S.J.C.

1313
Commonwealth v. Gogangreen
mass · 1983 · cited in 4 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1985–2008
2 sentences

2008“If he pass[es] the internal test of freedom from disabling prejudice, he must next attempt an objective appraisal of whether this [is] ‘a proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned.’ ” Commonwealth v. Gogan, supra, quoting from Lena v. Commonwealth, supra. Turning to the first prong of the recusal analysis, we note that the judge in this case took great pains to search his conscience prior to deciding not to recuse himself.

2008Returning from his recess of two hours and forty-five minutes, the judge, quoting from Commonwealth v. Gogan, supra, stated: “I have conducted an internal test and I find myself free from any disabling prejudice.

14
Demoulas v. Demoulas Super Markets, Inc.green
mass · 1998 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003See also Demoulas v. Demoulas Super Markets, Inc., supra, 428 Mass. at 546 n.6; Commonwealth v. Gogan, 389 Mass. 255, 259 (1983). “(I]f, after applying the two-part test of S.J.C.

11
Commonwealth v. Dane Entertainment Services, Inc.green
massappct · 1984 · cited in 1 Massachusetts opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996Rule 3:25, Canon 3(C)(1)(a), 359 Mass. 842 (1972) (now Rule 3:09, Canon 3[C][l][a]).” Commonwealth v. Dane Entertainment Servs., Inc., 18 Mass. App. Ct. 446, 449 (1984).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Massachusetts. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

CaseCitedYears
Commonwealth v. Eddington green
massappct · 2008
1 sentence

2018"When faced with 'a question of [her] capacity to rule fairly, the judge [must] consult first [her] own emotions and conscience.' If [she] pass[es] the internal test of freedom from disabling prejudice, [she] must next attempt an objective appraisal of whether this [is] 'a proceeding in which [her] impartiality might reasonably be questioned.' " Commonwealth v. Eddington , 71 Mass. App. Ct. 138 , 143 (2008) (citations and quotation omitted).

12018–2018
Colo v. Treasurer & Receiver General green
mass · 1979
1 sentence

1996Id. at 553 . 5 Opponents of the proposed law also argue that the provision of the initiative specifying the time period for payment of legislative salaries proposes a rule and not a law.

11996–1996

Where else courts name it

NY 17 (1972–2025) MA 16 (1983–2018) LA 11 (1977–2020) IL 10 (1988–2024) WA 9 (2001–2014) CA 9 (1933–2025) NJ 8 (1974–2014) FL 7 (1988–2024) MI 6 (1998–2024) TX 6 (2006–2016) PA 5 (1981–2013) CO 4 (2013–2022) MD 3 (1996–2024) WV 3 (1992–2002) AL 2 (2015–2017) VA 2 (1990–2022) TN 2 (2001–2020) VT 2 (2013–2013) WI 2 (1989–1989) IA 2 (1970–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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