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20 Ohio opinions name it 1 courts 2016–2026 15 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Turnergreen2 sentences2025Offenses are committed separately within the meaning of R.C. 2941.25(B) if “‘one offense was complete before the other offense occurred . . . notwithstanding their proximity in time and that one [offense] was committed in order to commit the other.’” State v. Woodard, 2022-Ohio-3081, ¶ 38 (2d Dist.), quoting State v. Turner, 2011-Ohio-6714, ¶ 24 (2d Dist.). 2024Offenses are committed separately within the meaning of R.C. 2941.25(B) if “‘one offense was complete before the other offense occurred, . . . notwithstanding their proximity in time and that one [offense] was committed in order to commit the other.’” State v. Woodard, 2022-Ohio-3081, ¶ 38 (2d Dist.), quoting State v. Turner, 2011-Ohio-6714, ¶ 24 (2d Dist.). | 3 | 8 |
State v. Woodardgreen2 sentences2025Offenses are committed separately within the meaning of R.C. 2941.25(B) if “‘one offense was complete before the other offense occurred . . . notwithstanding their proximity in time and that one [offense] was committed in order to commit the other.’” State v. Woodard, 2022-Ohio-3081, ¶ 38 (2d Dist.), quoting State v. Turner, 2011-Ohio-6714, ¶ 24 (2d Dist.). 2024Offenses are committed separately within the meaning of R.C. 2941.25(B) if “‘one offense was complete before the other offense occurred, . . . notwithstanding their proximity in time and that one [offense] was committed in order to commit the other.’” State v. Woodard, 2022-Ohio-3081, ¶ 38 (2d Dist.), quoting State v. Turner, 2011-Ohio-6714, ¶ 24 (2d Dist.). | 3 | 6 |
State v. Ruffgreen2 sentences2016The evidence at trial or during a plea or sentencing hearing will reveal whether the offenses have similar import.” State v. Ruff, 143 Ohio St.3d 114 , 2015- Ohio-995, ¶ 26. 2016See Ruff, 143 Ohio St.3d 114 , 2015-Ohio-995 , ¶ 26 (“The evidence at trial or during a plea or sentencing hearing will reveal whether the offenses have similar import.”); State v. Washington, 137 Ohio St.3d 427 , 2013-Ohio-4982 , syllabus (“When deciding whether to merge multiple offenses at sentencing pursuant to R.C. 2941.25, a court must review the entire record, including arguments and information presented at the sentencing hearing, to determine whether the offenses were committed separately or with a separate animus.”). {¶11} After hearing the State’s argument concerning why the offense | 1 | 2 |
State v. Tangogreen1 sentence2026The evidence at trial or during a plea or sentencing hearing will reveal whether the offenses have similar import.” State v. Tango, 2015-Ohio-5133, ¶ 13 (8th Dist.), citing Ruff, ¶ 25. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Calhoungreen1 sentence2017Hamilton No. C-120483, 2013-Ohio-1626 , 2013 WL 1750454 , ¶ 12-14 (finding no abuse of discretion in discounting the credibility of exculpatory affidavits of victim and her mother, and in deciding the Crim.R. 32.1 motion without a hearing, when defendant acknowledged "fault" and apologized at sentencing and did not assert his innocence at the plea or sentencing hearing or in a direct appeal). {¶ 40} And we conclude that the court abused its discretion in deciding West's Crim.R. 32.1 motion in a "paper hearing[ ]." See Calhoun at 285, 714 N.E.2d 905 . | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Washington
green
2 sentences2019State v. Washington, 137 Ohio St.3d 427 , 2013-Ohio-4982 , 999 N.E.2d 661 , ¶ 18, citing State v. Mughni, 33 Ohio St.3d 65, 67 , 514 N.E.2d 870 (1987). {¶ 11} First, Jeffery argues that a remand is necessary because the trial court decided the merger issue “prior to hearing any facts regarding the offenses.” The allied- offense analysis is “[a]t its heart * * * dependent upon the facts of a case because R.C. 2941.25 focuses on the defendant’s conduct.” Ruff at ¶ 26. 6. {¶ 12} In this case, the state provided a summary of the evidence against Jeffery during the sentencing hearing, which is appr 2019State v. Washington, 137 Ohio St.3d 427 , 2013-Ohio-4982 , 999 N.E.2d 661 , ¶ 18, citing State v. Mughni, 33 Ohio St.3d 65, 67 , 514 N.E.2d 870 (1987). {¶ 11} First, Jeffery argues that a remand is necessary because the trial court decided the merger issue “prior to hearing any facts regarding the offenses.” The allied- offense analysis is “[a]t its heart * * * dependent upon the facts of a case because R.C. 2941.25 focuses on the defendant’s conduct.” Ruff at ¶ 26. 6. {¶ 12} In this case, the state provided a summary of the evidence against Jeffery during the sentencing hearing, which is appr | 3 | 2016–2024 |
State v. Whitfield
green
2 sentences2024Thus, the trial court should not vacate or dismiss the guilt determination. 2010-Ohio-2, ¶26 . 2024Thus, the trial court should not vacate or dismiss the guilt determination. 2010-Ohio-2, ¶26 . | 2 | 2024–2024 |
State v. Johnson
yellow
2 sentences2023Different results are permissible because “the statute instructs courts to examine a defendant’s conduct—an inherently subjective determination.” Id., quoting State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 , 2010-Ohio-6314 , 942 N.E.2d 1061 , ¶ 52 (plurality opinion per Brown, C.J.). {¶ 11} Initially, we observe that while Witcher Smith filed a sentencing memorandum and argued at sentencing that the convictions should merge for purposes of sentencing, he failed to present the facts of the case—either at the plea hearing, in his memorandum, or at the sentencing hearing—other than to briefly state that th 2023Different results are permissible because “the statute instructs courts to examine a defendant’s conduct—an inherently subjective determination.” Id., quoting State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 , 2010-Ohio-6314 , 942 N.E.2d 1061 , ¶ 52 (plurality opinion per Brown, C.J.). {¶ 11} Initially, we observe that while Witcher Smith filed a sentencing memorandum and argued at sentencing that the convictions should merge for purposes of sentencing, he failed to present the facts of the case—either at the plea hearing, in his memorandum, or at the sentencing hearing—other than to briefly state that th | 1 | 2023–2023 |
State v. Logan
green
2 sentences2021“The evidence at trial or during a plea or sentencing hearing will reveal whether the offenses have similar import.” Id. {¶ 98} With regard to animus, “ ‘[w]here an individual’s immediate motive involves the commission of one offense, but in the course of committing that crime he must, [a] priori, commit another, then he may well possess but a single animus, and in that event may be convicted of only one crime.’ ” State v. Ramey, 2015-Ohio-5389 , 55 N.E.3d 542 , ¶ 70 (2d Dist.), quoting State v. Logan, 60 Ohio St.2d 126, 131 , 397 N.E.2d 1345 (1979). 2021“The evidence at trial or during a plea or sentencing hearing will reveal whether the offenses have similar import.” Id. {¶ 98} With regard to animus, “ ‘[w]here an individual’s immediate motive involves the commission of one offense, but in the course of committing that crime he must, [a] priori, commit another, then he may well possess but a single animus, and in that event may be convicted of only one crime.’ ” State v. Ramey, 2015-Ohio-5389 , 55 N.E.3d 542 , ¶ 70 (2d Dist.), quoting State v. Logan, 60 Ohio St.2d 126, 131 , 397 N.E.2d 1345 (1979). | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Slamka
green
1 sentence2021Butler No. CA2018-10-200, 2019-Ohio-3317, ¶ 29 , quoting Ruff at ¶ 26. {¶ 15} Suder pled guilty to one count of trafficking in persons. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Robinson
green
1 sentence2021Butler No. CA2014-12-256, 2015-Ohio-4649, ¶ 40 , quoting Ruff at ¶ 31. "'The evidence at trial or during a plea or sentencing hearing will reveal whether the offenses have similar import.'" State v. Slamka, 12th Dist. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Ramey
green
2 sentences2021“The evidence at trial or during a plea or sentencing hearing will reveal whether the offenses have similar import.” Id. {¶ 98} With regard to animus, “ ‘[w]here an individual’s immediate motive involves the commission of one offense, but in the course of committing that crime he must, [a] priori, commit another, then he may well possess but a single animus, and in that event may be convicted of only one crime.’ ” State v. Ramey, 2015-Ohio-5389 , 55 N.E.3d 542 , ¶ 70 (2d Dist.), quoting State v. Logan, 60 Ohio St.2d 126, 131 , 397 N.E.2d 1345 (1979). 2021“The evidence at trial or during a plea or sentencing hearing will reveal whether the offenses have similar import.” Id. {¶ 98} With regard to animus, “ ‘[w]here an individual’s immediate motive involves the commission of one offense, but in the course of committing that crime he must, [a] priori, commit another, then he may well possess but a single animus, and in that event may be convicted of only one crime.’ ” State v. Ramey, 2015-Ohio-5389 , 55 N.E.3d 542 , ¶ 70 (2d Dist.), quoting State v. Logan, 60 Ohio St.2d 126, 131 , 397 N.E.2d 1345 (1979). | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Hudson
green
1 sentence2021In other words, “[i]f the defendant acted with the same purpose, intent, or motive in both instances, the animus is identical for both offenses.” State v. Hudson, 2013-Ohio-2351 , 993 N.E.2d 443 , ¶ 54 (2d Dist.), quoting State v. Lewis, 12th Dist. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Mughni
green
2 sentences2019State v. Washington, 137 Ohio St.3d 427 , 2013-Ohio-4982 , 999 N.E.2d 661 , ¶ 18, citing State v. Mughni, 33 Ohio St.3d 65, 67 , 514 N.E.2d 870 (1987). {¶ 11} First, Jeffery argues that a remand is necessary because the trial court decided the merger issue “prior to hearing any facts regarding the offenses.” The allied- offense analysis is “[a]t its heart * * * dependent upon the facts of a case because R.C. 2941.25 focuses on the defendant’s conduct.” Ruff at ¶ 26. 6. {¶ 12} In this case, the state provided a summary of the evidence against Jeffery during the sentencing hearing, which is appr 2019State v. Washington, 137 Ohio St.3d 427 , 2013-Ohio-4982 , 999 N.E.2d 661 , ¶ 18, citing State v. Mughni, 33 Ohio St.3d 65, 67 , 514 N.E.2d 870 (1987). {¶ 11} First, Jeffery argues that a remand is necessary because the trial court decided the merger issue “prior to hearing any facts regarding the offenses.” The allied- offense analysis is “[a]t its heart * * * dependent upon the facts of a case because R.C. 2941.25 focuses on the defendant’s conduct.” Ruff at ¶ 26. 6. {¶ 12} In this case, the state provided a summary of the evidence against Jeffery during the sentencing hearing, which is appr | 1 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Williams
green
2 sentences2019State v. Williams, 134 Ohio St.3d 482 , 2012-Ohio-5699 , 983 N.E.2d 1245, ¶ 12 . {¶ 10} Appellant was sentenced on two counts of possession of heroin in the fifth degree. 2019State v. Williams, 134 Ohio St.3d 482 , 2012-Ohio-5699 , 983 N.E.2d 1245, ¶ 12 . {¶ 10} Appellant was sentenced on two counts of possession of heroin in the fifth degree. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Dye
green
1 sentence2017Hamilton No. C-120483, 2013-Ohio-1626 , 2013 WL 1750454 , ¶ 12-14 (finding no abuse of discretion in discounting the credibility of exculpatory affidavits of victim and her mother, and in deciding the Crim.R. 32.1 motion without a hearing, when defendant acknowledged "fault" and apologized at sentencing and did not assert his innocence at the plea or sentencing hearing or in a direct appeal). {¶ 40} And we conclude that the court abused its discretion in deciding West's Crim.R. 32.1 motion in a "paper hearing[ ]." See Calhoun at 285, 714 N.E.2d 905 . | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.