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14 California opinions name it 2 courts 1891–2025 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Hobbsgreen2 sentences2025A corollary rule provides ‘that “if disclosure of the contents of [the informant’s] statement would tend to disclose the identity of the informer, the communication itself should come within the privilege.” ’ [Citation.] ‘These codified privileges and decisional rules together comprise an exception to the statutory requirement that the contents of a search warrant, including any supporting affidavits setting forth the facts establishing probable cause for the search, become a public record once the warrant is executed.’ [Citations.] Instead, a court may order any identifying details to be reda 2005The Search Warrant Affidavit Overriding Interest Supporting Sealing Section 1534, subdivision (a) provides that the documents and records in an executed search warrant “shall be open to the public as a judicial record.” (But see People v. Hobbs (1994) 7 Cal.4th 948, 962 [ 30 Cal.Rptr.2d 651 , 873 P.2d 1246 ] [“codified privileges and decisional rules together comprise an exception to the statutory requirement that the contents of a search warrant, including any supporting affidavits setting forth the facts establishing probable cause for the search, become a public record once the warrant is e | 2 | 2 |
Kesner v. Superior Court of Alameda Countygreen2 sentences2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached 2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached | 2 | 2 |
Rowland v. Christianred2 sentences2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached 2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached | 1 | 3 |
People v. Bradleygreen1 sentence2025It should then be determined whether the entirety of the affidavit or any major portion thereof is properly sealed, i.e., whether the extent of the sealing is necessary to avoid revealing the informant’s identity.” (Hobbs, at p. 972, fn. omitted.) “We review the trial court ruling on a motion to unseal a search warrant affidavit for an abuse of discretion.” (People v. Washington (2021) 61 Cal.App.5th 776 , 794; see People v. Bradley (2017) 7 Cal.App.5th 607, 621 ; Davis v. Superior Court (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1272, 1277 .) II. | 1 | 1 |
Shin v. Ahngreen2 sentences2008(Shin v. Ahn (2007) 42 Cal.4th 482, 488 [ 64 Cal.Rptr.3d 803 , 165 P.3d 581 ]; Padilla v. Rodas, supra, at p. 747 .) As appellant acknowledges, where a landlord has relinquished control of property to a tenant, a “bright line” rule has developed to moderate the landlord’s duty of care owed to a third party injured on the property as compared with the tenant who enjoys possession and control. “ ‘Because a landlord has relinquished possessory interest in the land, his or her duty of care to third parties injured on the land is attenuated as compared with the tenant who enjoys possession and cont 2008(Shin v. Ahn (2007) 42 Cal.4th 482, 488 [ 64 Cal.Rptr.3d 803 , 165 P.3d 581 ]; Padilla v. Rodas, supra, at p. 747 .) As appellant acknowledges, where a landlord has relinquished control of property to a tenant, a “bright line” rule has developed to moderate the landlord’s duty of care owed to a third party injured on the property as compared with the tenant who enjoys possession and control. “ ‘Because a landlord has relinquished possessory interest in the land, his or her duty of care to third parties injured on the land is attenuated as compared with the tenant who enjoys possession and cont | 1 | 1 |
Castaneda v. Olshergreen2 sentences2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c 2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c | 1 | 1 |
Padilla v. Rodasgreen1 sentence2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c | 1 | 1 |
Rinehart v. BOY & GIRLS CLUB OF CHULA VISTAgreen2 sentences2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c 2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c | 1 | 1 |
Portillo v. Aiassagreen2 sentences2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c 2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Modisette v. Apple Inc.
green
2 sentences2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached 2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the 16 moral blame attac | 2 | 2024–2024 |
Kinard v. Jordan
green
2 sentences1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson 1942(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ]; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P. 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss. | 2 | 1942–1946 |
Christin v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson 1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson | 2 | 1942–1946 |
Goldborten v. Scott
green
2 sentences1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson 1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson | 2 | 1942–1946 |
Smith v. Yule
green
2 sentences1891In Smith v. Yule, 31 Cal. 180 , 89 Am. 1891In Smith v. Yule, 31 Cal. 180 , 89 Am. | 2 | 1891–1891 |
Davis v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County
green
1 sentence2025It should then be determined whether the entirety of the affidavit or any major portion thereof is properly sealed, i.e., whether the extent of the sealing is necessary to avoid revealing the informant’s identity.” (Hobbs, at p. 972, fn. omitted.) “We review the trial court ruling on a motion to unseal a search warrant affidavit for an abuse of discretion.” (People v. Washington (2021) 61 Cal.App.5th 776 , 794; see People v. Bradley (2017) 7 Cal.App.5th 607, 621 ; Davis v. Superior Court (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1272, 1277 .) II. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Galland
green
2 sentences2025A corollary rule provides ‘that “if disclosure of the contents of [the informant’s] statement would tend to disclose the identity of the informer, the communication itself should come within the privilege.” ’ [Citation.] ‘These codified privileges and decisional rules together comprise an exception to the statutory requirement that the contents of a search warrant, including any supporting affidavits setting forth the facts establishing probable cause for the search, become a public record once the warrant is executed.’ [Citations.] Instead, a court may order any identifying details to be reda 2025A corollary rule provides ‘that “if disclosure of the contents of [the informant’s] statement would tend to disclose the identity of the informer, the communication itself should come within the privilege.” ’ [Citation.] ‘These codified privileges and decisional rules together comprise an exception to the statutory requirement that the contents of a search warrant, including any supporting affidavits setting forth the facts establishing probable cause for the search, become a public record once the warrant is executed.’ [Citations.] Instead, a court may order any identifying details to be reda | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica
green
1 sentence2023(See Action Apartment, supra, 41 Cal.4th at pp. 1247–1248 [rejecting contention that litigation privilege does not apply when prosecutor files a UCL case, or when plaintiff was not a party to prior litigation].) The Persolve court fails to address the issue Action Apartment identifies as dispositive: whether the Legislature evinced an intent to carve out an exception to the statutory privilege for the UCL claim in that case. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc.
green
1 sentence2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c | 1 | 2008–2008 |
In Re Marriage of Hufford
green
2 sentences1994Consequently, under general principles of contract law appellant’s obligation under this provision of the contract would be excused due to impossibility and frustration of purpose. 4 Query whether the norunodification clause in the marital settlement agreement in the case at bar would have been sufficient to prevent modification in any event In In re Marriage of Hufford (1984) 152 Cal.App.3d 825 [ 199 Cal.Rptr. 726 ] we held a virtually identically worded clause was inadequate to invoke the exception to the statutory rule. 1994Consequently, under general principles of contract law appellant’s obligation under this provision of the contract would be excused due to impossibility and frustration of purpose. 4 Query whether the norunodification clause in the marital settlement agreement in the case at bar would have been sufficient to prevent modification in any event In In re Marriage of Hufford (1984) 152 Cal.App.3d 825 [ 199 Cal.Rptr. 726 ] we held a virtually identically worded clause was inadequate to invoke the exception to the statutory rule. | 1 | 1994–1994 |
Burrow v. Pike
green
1 sentence1991(Ibid.) An exception to the statutory rule that CIGA will not reimburse a claim by right of subrogation was declared by the Fifth District in Burrow v. Pike, supra, 190 Cal.App.3d 384 , when the claim relates to workers’ compensation benefits. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
Carsten v. Psychology Examining Committee
green
1 sentence1990Her interest in the subject matter was piqued by service on the board, not by virtue of the neutrality of citizenship.” ( 27 Cal.3d at p. 799 .) The court concluded “a board member is not a citizen-taxpayer for the purpose of having standing to sue the very board on which she sits.” (Id. at p. 801.) In Green v. Obledo, supra, 29 Cal.3d 126, 145 the Supreme Court reaffirmed the rule in Carsten by explaining, “an exception to the statutory requirement of beneficial interest should not be carved out for a person in this posture(Citation deleted, italics in original.) Unlike Carsten, Braude brough | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Green v. Obledo
green
1 sentence1990Her interest in the subject matter was piqued by service on the board, not by virtue of the neutrality of citizenship.” ( 27 Cal.3d at p. 799 .) The court concluded “a board member is not a citizen-taxpayer for the purpose of having standing to sue the very board on which she sits.” (Id. at p. 801.) In Green v. Obledo, supra, 29 Cal.3d 126, 145 the Supreme Court reaffirmed the rule in Carsten by explaining, “an exception to the statutory requirement of beneficial interest should not be carved out for a person in this posture(Citation deleted, italics in original.) Unlike Carsten, Braude brough | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Carmichael v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson 1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson | 1 | 1946–1946 |
Lee v. Colquhoun
green
2 sentences1942(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ]; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P. 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss. 1942(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ]; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P. 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss. | 1 | 1942–1942 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.