exception to the statutory requirement (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

exception to the statutory requirement in California

14 California opinions name it 2 courts 1891–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Hobbsgreen
cal · 1994 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2005–2025
2 sentences

2025A corollary rule provides ‘that “if disclosure of the contents of [the informant’s] statement would tend to disclose the identity of the informer, the communication itself should come within the privilege.” ’ [Citation.] ‘These codified privileges and decisional rules together comprise an exception to the statutory requirement that the contents of a search warrant, including any supporting affidavits setting forth the facts establishing probable cause for the search, become a public record once the warrant is executed.’ [Citations.] Instead, a court may order any identifying details to be reda

2005The Search Warrant Affidavit Overriding Interest Supporting Sealing Section 1534, subdivision (a) provides that the documents and records in an executed search warrant “shall be open to the public as a judicial record.” (But see People v. Hobbs (1994) 7 Cal.4th 948, 962 [ 30 Cal.Rptr.2d 651 , 873 P.2d 1246 ] [“codified privileges and decisional rules together comprise an exception to the statutory requirement that the contents of a search warrant, including any supporting affidavits setting forth the facts establishing probable cause for the search, become a public record once the warrant is e

22
Kesner v. Superior Court of Alameda Countygreen
cal · 2016 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached

2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached

22
Rowland v. Christianred
cal · 1968 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1976–2024
2 sentences

2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached

2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached

13
People v. Bradleygreen
calctapp · 2017 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025It should then be determined whether the entirety of the affidavit or any major portion thereof is properly sealed, i.e., whether the extent of the sealing is necessary to avoid revealing the informant’s identity.” (Hobbs, at p. 972, fn. omitted.) “We review the trial court ruling on a motion to unseal a search warrant affidavit for an abuse of discretion.” (People v. Washington (2021) 61 Cal.App.5th 776 , 794; see People v. Bradley (2017) 7 Cal.App.5th 607, 621 ; Davis v. Superior Court (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1272, 1277 .) II.

11
Shin v. Ahngreen
cal · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008(Shin v. Ahn (2007) 42 Cal.4th 482, 488 [ 64 Cal.Rptr.3d 803 , 165 P.3d 581 ]; Padilla v. Rodas, supra, at p. 747 .) As appellant acknowledges, where a landlord has relinquished control of property to a tenant, a “bright line” rule has developed to moderate the landlord’s duty of care owed to a third party injured on the property as compared with the tenant who enjoys possession and control. “ ‘Because a landlord has relinquished possessory interest in the land, his or her duty of care to third parties injured on the land is attenuated as compared with the tenant who enjoys possession and cont

2008(Shin v. Ahn (2007) 42 Cal.4th 482, 488 [ 64 Cal.Rptr.3d 803 , 165 P.3d 581 ]; Padilla v. Rodas, supra, at p. 747 .) As appellant acknowledges, where a landlord has relinquished control of property to a tenant, a “bright line” rule has developed to moderate the landlord’s duty of care owed to a third party injured on the property as compared with the tenant who enjoys possession and control. “ ‘Because a landlord has relinquished possessory interest in the land, his or her duty of care to third parties injured on the land is attenuated as compared with the tenant who enjoys possession and cont

11
Castaneda v. Olshergreen
cal · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c

2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c

11
Padilla v. Rodasgreen
calctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c

11
Rinehart v. BOY & GIRLS CLUB OF CHULA VISTAgreen
calctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c

2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c

11
Portillo v. Aiassagreen
calctapp · 1994 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c

2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Modisette v. Apple Inc. green
calctapp5d · 2018
2 sentences

2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the moral blame attached

2024(Kesner v. Superior Court (2016) 1 Cal.5th 1132, 1143 (Kesner).) Rowland, supra, 69 Cal.2d at pp. 112-113, articulates the factors we should consider in determining whether public policy concerns support creating “an exception to the statutory presumption of duty set forth in Civil Code section 1714.” (Modisette v. Apple Inc. (2018) 30 Cal.App.5th 136, 144 .) Those factors are: “the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff, the degree of certainty that the plaintiff suffered injury, the closeness of the connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury suffered, the 16 moral blame attac

22024–2024
Kinard v. Jordan green
cal · 1917
2 sentences

1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson

1942(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ]; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P. 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.

21942–1946
Christin v. Superior Court green
cal · 1937
2 sentences

1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson

1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson

21942–1946
Goldborten v. Scott green
calctapp · 1932
2 sentences

1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson

1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson

21942–1946
Smith v. Yule green
cal · 1866
2 sentences

1891In Smith v. Yule, 31 Cal. 180 , 89 Am.

1891In Smith v. Yule, 31 Cal. 180 , 89 Am.

21891–1891
Davis v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County green
calctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2025It should then be determined whether the entirety of the affidavit or any major portion thereof is properly sealed, i.e., whether the extent of the sealing is necessary to avoid revealing the informant’s identity.” (Hobbs, at p. 972, fn. omitted.) “We review the trial court ruling on a motion to unseal a search warrant affidavit for an abuse of discretion.” (People v. Washington (2021) 61 Cal.App.5th 776 , 794; see People v. Bradley (2017) 7 Cal.App.5th 607, 621 ; Davis v. Superior Court (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1272, 1277 .) II.

12025–2025
People v. Galland green
cal · 2008
2 sentences

2025A corollary rule provides ‘that “if disclosure of the contents of [the informant’s] statement would tend to disclose the identity of the informer, the communication itself should come within the privilege.” ’ [Citation.] ‘These codified privileges and decisional rules together comprise an exception to the statutory requirement that the contents of a search warrant, including any supporting affidavits setting forth the facts establishing probable cause for the search, become a public record once the warrant is executed.’ [Citations.] Instead, a court may order any identifying details to be reda

2025A corollary rule provides ‘that “if disclosure of the contents of [the informant’s] statement would tend to disclose the identity of the informer, the communication itself should come within the privilege.” ’ [Citation.] ‘These codified privileges and decisional rules together comprise an exception to the statutory requirement that the contents of a search warrant, including any supporting affidavits setting forth the facts establishing probable cause for the search, become a public record once the warrant is executed.’ [Citations.] Instead, a court may order any identifying details to be reda

12025–2025
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica green
cal · 2007
1 sentence

2023(See Action Apartment, supra, 41 Cal.4th at pp. 1247–1248 [rejecting contention that litigation privilege does not apply when prosecutor files a UCL case, or when plaintiff was not a party to prior litigation].) The Persolve court fails to address the issue Action Apartment identifies as dispositive: whether the Legislature evinced an intent to carve out an exception to the statutory privilege for the UCL claim in that case.

12023–2023
Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc. green
calctapp · 2004
1 sentence

2008And if, by the exercise of reasonable care, he would have discovered the dangerous condition, he is liable.” ’ [Citation.]” (Portillo v. Aiassa (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1128, 1134 [ 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 755 ].) “An exception to the statutory rule of liability for failure to use ordinary care in the management of one’s property requires clear support in public policy.” (Laico v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., supra, 123 Cal.App.4th 649, 659-660 .) “ ‘In the case of a landowner’s liability for injuries to persons on the property, the determination of whether a duty exists, “involves the balancing of a number of c

12008–2008
In Re Marriage of Hufford green
calctapp · 1984
2 sentences

1994Consequently, under general principles of contract law appellant’s obligation under this provision of the contract would be excused due to impossibility and frustration of purpose. 4 Query whether the norunodification clause in the marital settlement agreement in the case at bar would have been sufficient to prevent modification in any event In In re Marriage of Hufford (1984) 152 Cal.App.3d 825 [ 199 Cal.Rptr. 726 ] we held a virtually identically worded clause was inadequate to invoke the exception to the statutory rule.

1994Consequently, under general principles of contract law appellant’s obligation under this provision of the contract would be excused due to impossibility and frustration of purpose. 4 Query whether the norunodification clause in the marital settlement agreement in the case at bar would have been sufficient to prevent modification in any event In In re Marriage of Hufford (1984) 152 Cal.App.3d 825 [ 199 Cal.Rptr. 726 ] we held a virtually identically worded clause was inadequate to invoke the exception to the statutory rule.

11994–1994
Burrow v. Pike green
calctapp · 1987
1 sentence

1991(Ibid.) An exception to the statutory rule that CIGA will not reimburse a claim by right of subrogation was declared by the Fifth District in Burrow v. Pike, supra, 190 Cal.App.3d 384 , when the claim relates to workers’ compensation benefits.

11991–1991
Carsten v. Psychology Examining Committee green
cal · 1980
1 sentence

1990Her interest in the subject matter was piqued by service on the board, not by virtue of the neutrality of citizenship.” ( 27 Cal.3d at p. 799 .) The court concluded “a board member is not a citizen-taxpayer for the purpose of having standing to sue the very board on which she sits.” (Id. at p. 801.) In Green v. Obledo, supra, 29 Cal.3d 126, 145 the Supreme Court reaffirmed the rule in Carsten by explaining, “an exception to the statutory requirement of beneficial interest should not be carved out for a person in this posture(Citation deleted, italics in original.) Unlike Carsten, Braude brough

11990–1990
Green v. Obledo green
cal · 1981
1 sentence

1990Her interest in the subject matter was piqued by service on the board, not by virtue of the neutrality of citizenship.” ( 27 Cal.3d at p. 799 .) The court concluded “a board member is not a citizen-taxpayer for the purpose of having standing to sue the very board on which she sits.” (Id. at p. 801.) In Green v. Obledo, supra, 29 Cal.3d 126, 145 the Supreme Court reaffirmed the rule in Carsten by explaining, “an exception to the statutory requirement of beneficial interest should not be carved out for a person in this posture(Citation deleted, italics in original.) Unlike Carsten, Braude brough

11990–1990
Carmichael v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1942
2 sentences

1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson

1946(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ] ; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P.2d 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.” In Carmichael v. Superior Court, 55 Cal.App.2d 406 [ 130 P.2d 725 ], it was shown also that the defendant was out of the state, and in denying the petition for a writ of mandate the court, after quoting from the Judson

11946–1946
Lee v. Colquhoun green
cal · 1917
2 sentences

1942(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ]; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P. 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.

1942(Christin v. Superior Court, 9 Cal.2d 526 [ 71 P.2d 205 , 112 A.L.R. 1153 ]; Estate of Morrison, 125 Cal.App. 504 [ 14 P.2d 102 ]; and Kinard v. Jordan, 175 Cal. 13 [ 164 P. 894 ].) The facts of the present case show much greater justification for an exception to the statutory requirement than those heretofore presented as the basis for an order denying a motion to dismiss.

11942–1942

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Civil Code § 1714 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 14 (1891–2025) IL 8 (2003–2025) NY 7 (1983–2012) TX 6 (1938–2019) MS 4 (2009–2022) CT 4 (1994–2020) PA 3 (1988–2024) AK 3 (1983–2023) MO 3 (1989–2017) OH 2 (1990–2008) NJ 2 (1963–2013) LA 2 (1994–2019) CO 2 (1993–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check