record for fundamental error (Arizona) · Go Syfert
← Arizona issues

record for fundamental error in Arizona

539 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1962–2026 70 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (53)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Clarkgreen
arizctapp · 1999 · cited in 110 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2011–2026
2 sentences

2023In his opening brief, counsel for Molina Torres provides the requisite “detailed factual and procedural history of the case, with citations to the record,” State v. Clark, 196 Ariz. 530, 537, ¶ 30 (App. 1999), states that he “has found no arguable question of law that is not frivolous,” and asks this Court to search the record for fundamental error.

2018We have considered the issues raised by Martin’s pro per supplemental brief, and we have searched the record for fundamental error.1 See Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259 (2000); Anders, 386 U.S. 738 ; State v. Clark, 196 Ariz. 530, 537, ¶ 30 (App. 1999).

97110
Smith v. Robbinsgreen
scotus · 2000 · cited in 39 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2014–2024
2 sentences

2024Prall’s counsel filed a brief in accordance with Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259 (2000); Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969), advising the court that after searching the entire record, he is unable to identify any arguable question of law and requesting that we independently review the record for fundamental error.

2024McLeod’s counsel filed a brief in accordance with Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259 (2000); Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969), advising the court that after searching the entire record, he is unable to identify any arguable question of law and requesting that we independently review the record for fundamental error.

1839
Anders v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1967 · cited in 305 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1970–2026
2 sentences

2026In accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969), defense counsel asks this Court to search the record for fundamental error.

2026After searching the record and finding no arguable, non-frivolous question of law, Lowe’s counsel filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969), asking this court to search the record for fundamental error.

15305
State v. Richardsongreen
arizctapp · 1993 · cited in 14 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2014–2017
2 sentences

2017See State v. Richardson, 175 Ariz. 336, 339 (App. 1993).

2017See State v. Richardson, 175 Ariz. 336, 339 (App. 1993).

1414
State v. Leongreen
ariz · 1969 · cited in 285 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1980–2026
2 sentences

2026In accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969), defense counsel asks this Court to search the record for fundamental error.

2026After searching the record and finding no arguable, non-frivolous question of law, Lowe’s counsel filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969), asking this court to search the record for fundamental error.

13285
State v. Smithgreen
ariz · 1996 · cited in 16 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1996–2020
2 sentences

1997CONCLUSION We have not reviewed the entire record for fundamental error pursuant to State v. Smith, 184 Ariz. 456, 459 , 910 P.2d 1, 4 (1996).

1997CONCLUSION We have not reviewed the entire record for fundamental error pursuant to State v. Smith, 184 Ariz. 456, 459 , 910 P.2d 1, 4 (1996).

1316
State v. Fernandezgreen
arizctapp · 2007 · cited in 12 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2013–2024
2 sentences

2024See State v. Fernandez, 216 Ariz. 545, 554, ¶ 32 (App. 2007) (“Although we do not 5 BONAM v. BONAM Decision of the Court search the record for fundamental error, we will not ignore it when we find it.”).

2024“Although we do not search the record for fundamental error, we will not ignore it when we find it.” State v. Fernandez, 216 Ariz. 545, 554, ¶ 32 (App. 2007). ¶5 In State v. Soza, 249 Ariz. 13, 14, ¶ 1 (App. 2020), we held that a “defendant who simultaneously possesses multiple objects of drug paraphernalia commits only one violation” of A.R.S. § 13-3415(A).

1212
State v. Floresgreen
arizctapp · 2011 · cited in 6 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2015–2021
2 sentences

2021See State v. Flores, 227 Ariz. 509, 512, ¶ 12 (App. 2011).

2021Additionally, during our independent review of the entire record for fundamental error, State v. Flores, 227 Ariz. 509, 512, ¶ 12 (App. 2011), we discovered the superior court erred in the calculation of Wheaton's presentence incarceration credit.

66
State v. Kempgreen
ariz · 1996 · cited in 6 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996DISPOSITION We reviewed the record for fundamental error and found none before we decided State v. Smith, 184 Ariz. 456, 460 , 910 P.2d 1, 5 (1996) (holding that the repeal of A.R.S. § 13-4035 is procedural and not substantive and therefore fully retroactive); see also State v. Kemp, 185 Ariz. 52, 67 , 912 P.2d 1281, 1296 (1996).

1996DISPOSITION We reviewed the record for fundamental error and found none before we decided State v. Smith, 184 Ariz. 456, 460 , 910 P.2d 1, 5 (1996) (holding that the repeal of A.R.S. § 13-4035 is procedural and not substantive and therefore fully retroactive); see also State v. Kemp, 185 Ariz. 52, 67 , 912 P.2d 1281, 1296 (1996).

56
State v. Hendersongreen
ariz · 2005 · cited in 5 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2009–2025
2 sentences

2017After reviewing the entire record for fundamental error, see State v. Henderson, 210 Ariz. 561, 567-68, ¶¶ 19, 24 , 115 P.3d 601, 607-08 (2005), we find no such error.

2017After reviewing the entire record for fundamental error, see State v. Henderson, 210 Ariz. 561, 567-68, ¶¶ 19, 24 , 115 P.3d 601, 607-08 (2005), we find no such error.

55
State v. Scottgreen
arizctapp · 1996 · cited in 4 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1997–2020
2 sentences

2020We need not do so, however, because “[w]hen an advocate’s brief has been filed on behalf of a defendant, we presume that counsel has raised all arguably meritorious issues[.]” State v. Scott, 187 Ariz. 474, 478 (App. 1996). 12 STATE v. BROCK Opinion of the Court consecutive to any other sentence imposed on the person at any time, including child molestation and sexual abuse of the same victim. ¶29 Subsection (M)’s language is clear.

2020We need not do so, however, because “[w]hen an advocate’s brief has been filed on behalf of a defendant, we presume that counsel has raised all arguably meritorious issues[.]” State v. Scott, 187 Ariz. 474, 478 (App. 1996). 12 STATE v. BROCK Opinion of the Court consecutive to any other sentence imposed on the person at any time, including child molestation and sexual abuse of the same victim. ¶29 Subsection (M)’s language is clear.

44
State v. Banickigreen
arizctapp · 1997 · cited in 3 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2016–2018
2 sentences

2018See State v. Banicki, 188 Ariz. 114 , 118 8 STATE v. SOTELO-NAVA Decision of the Court (App. 1997) (“[B]because we are no longer obliged to search the record for fundamental error in non-Anders cases, we decline defendant’s request.”).

2018See State v. Banicki, 188 Ariz. 114 , 118 8 STATE v. SOTELO-NAVA Decision of the Court (App. 1997) (“[B]because we are no longer obliged to search the record for fundamental error in non-Anders cases, we decline defendant’s request.”).

33
In Re the Appeal in Maricopa County Juvenile Action No. JV-117258green
arizctapp · 1989 · cited in 6 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1990–2022
2 sentences

2017After searching the record on appeal and finding no arguable, non- frivolous question of law, the Juvenile’s counsel filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969), and Maricopa County Juvenile Action No. JV-117258, 163 Ariz. 484 (App. 1989), asking this court to search the record for fundamental error.

1994Counsel for the juvenile has filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967) and In the Matter of the Appeal in Maricopa County Juvenile No. JV-117258, 163 Ariz. 484 , 788 P.2d 1235 (App.1989) requesting this Court to search the record for fundamental error.

26
State v. Thuesgreen
arizctapp · 2002 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
2 sentences

2021“Imposition of an illegal sentence constitutes fundamental error.” State v. Watson, 248 Ariz. 208, 214, ¶ 17 (App. 2020) (quoting State v. Thues, 203 Ariz. 339, 340, ¶ 4 (App. 2007)). ¶26 “Under Arizona’s sentencing scheme, once a jury implicitly or explicitly finds one aggravating factor, a defendant is exposed to a sentencing range that extends to the maximum punishment available under [Arizona law].” State v. Martinez, 210 Ariz. 578, 584, ¶ 21 (2005); see also Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490 (2000) (“Other than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty fo

2020“Imposition of an illegal sentence constitutes fundamental error.” State v. Thues, 203 Ariz. 339, 340, ¶ 4 (App. 2007).

22
State v. Stroudgreen
ariz · 2005 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015The state suggests that the underlying offense facilitated or conspired to commit need not be completed for § 13-3417(A) to apply. ¶ 10 In the course of our review, we questioned whether the record contained sufficient evidence that Simmons used a wire or electronic communication to “facilitate” or “conspire to commit” these offenses. § 13-3417(A); see State v. Fernandez, 216 Ariz. 545, ¶ 32 , 169 P.3d 641, 650 (App.2007) (“Although we do not search the record for fundamental error, we will not ignore it when we find it.”); State v. Stroud, 209 Ariz. 410, n. 2 , 103 P.3d 912 , 914 n. 2 (2005)

2015See State v. Stroud, 209 Ariz. 410 , 412 n.2, ¶ 6 (2005) (stating conviction based on insufficient evidence is fundamental error); Martin, 171 Ariz. at 160 (reversing after determining evidence “insufficient to support a violation of [probation condition] as phrased in the probation document”); see also State v. Veloz, 236 Ariz. 532, 534, ¶ 3 (App. 2015) (determining failure to specifically argue fundamental error does not require court to deliberately overlook fundamental error when it is found); State v. Fernandez, 216 Ariz. 545, 554, ¶ 32 (App. 2007) (vacating and remanding for resentencing

22
State v. Moreno-Medranogreen
arizctapp · 2008 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See State v. Moreno-Medrano, 218 Ariz. 349, ¶ 17 , 185 P.3d 135, 140 (App.2008) (noting fundamental error argument waived if not asserted); State v. Fernandez, 216 Ariz. 545, ¶ 32 , 169 P.3d 641, 650 (App.2007) (“Although we do not search the record for fundamental error, we will not ignore it when we find it.”).

2013See State v. Moreno-Medrano, 218 Ariz. 349, ¶ 17 , 185 P.3d 135, 140 (App.2008) (noting fundamental error argument waived if not asserted); State v. Fernandez, 216 Ariz. 545, ¶ 32 , 169 P.3d 641, 650 (App.2007) (“Although we do not search the record for fundamental error, we will not ignore it when we find it.”).

22
State v. Whipplegreen
arizctapp · 1993 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
22
Penson v. Ohiogreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 6 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1998–2024
2 sentences

2019Counsel asks this court to search the record for fundamental error. ¶2 This court's review of the record revealed a possible double jeopardy violation, and we ordered briefing pursuant to Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988).

2018Counsel then asked this court to search the record for fundamental error. ¶7 After reviewing the entire record, we requested supplemental briefing under Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988), about whether the evidence supported Dutra's kidnapping conviction.

16
State v. Pulliamgreen
ariz · 1960 · cited in 3 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1962–1982
2 sentences

1982Fundamental error is "error as goes to the foundation of the case, or which takes from the defendant a right essential to his defense." State v. Pulliam, 87 Ariz. 216, 222 , 349 P.2d 781, 785 (1960), overruled on other grounds, State v. Cobb, 115 Ariz. 484 , 566 P.2d 285 (1977).

1982Fundamental error is "error as goes to the foundation of the case, or which takes from the defendant a right essential to his defense." State v. Pulliam, 87 Ariz. 216, 222 , 349 P.2d 781, 785 (1960), overruled on other grounds, State v. Cobb, 115 Ariz. 484 , 566 P.2d 285 (1977).

13
State v. Bradleygreen
ariz · 1965 · cited in 3 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1978–1979
2 sentences

1979A.R.S. § 13-4035 B; see State v. Bradley, 99 Ariz. 328 , 409 P.2d 35 (1965).

1978We have searched the record for fundamental error, in compliance with A.R.S. § 13-1715.B and such cases as State v. Bradley, 99 Ariz. 328 , 409 P.2d 35 (1965).

13
State v. Bradleygreen
ariz · 1965 · cited in 3 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1978–1979
2 sentences

1979A.R.S. § 13-4035 B; see State v. Bradley, 99 Ariz. 328 , 409 P.2d 35 (1965).

1978We have searched the record for fundamental error, in compliance with A.R.S. § 13-1715.B and such cases as State v. Bradley, 99 Ariz. 328 , 409 P.2d 35 (1965).

13
In re the Appeal in Cochise County Juvenile Delinquency Action No. DL88-00037green
arizctapp · 1990 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2017–2018
2 sentences

2018After searching the entire record, Fernando’s counsel asks this Court to search the record for fundamental error in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969), and Cochise County Juvenile Delinquency Action No. DL88-00037, 164 Ariz. 417 (App. 1990).

2017This court denied counsel’s motion to allow the Juvenile to file a supplemental brief in accordance with In re Cochise County Juvenile Delinquency Action No. DL88-00037, 164 Ariz. 417, 419-20 (App. 1990).

12
State v. Schackartgreen
ariz · 1993 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1997–2015
2 sentences

2015See State v. Schackart, 175 Ariz. 494, 499 , 858 P.2d 639, 644 (1993) (citation omitted). 7 We further note that “insufficiency of the evidence is not a valid ground for [a] challenge to the finding of the grand jury.” State ex rel.

2015See State v. Schackart, 175 Ariz. 494, 499 , 858 P.2d 639, 644 (1993) (citation omitted). 7 We further note that “insufficiency of the evidence is not a valid ground for [a] challenge to the finding of the grand jury.” State ex rel.

12
State v. Houstongreen
ariz · 1956 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
12
State v. Sozagreen
arizctapp · 2020 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
State v. Watsongreen
arizctapp · 2020 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
State v. Martinezgreen
ariz · 2005 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Apprendi v. New Jerseygreen
scotus · 2000 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
State v. Carrigergreen
ariz · 1984 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Blockburger v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1931 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
State v. Ortegagreen
arizctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
State v. Copegreen
arizctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
State v. Chabolla-Hinojosagreen
arizctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
State v. Jamesgreen
arizctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
State v. Huntergreen
ariz · 1984 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
State v. Moodygreen
ariz · 2004 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
State v. Martingreen
arizctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
State v. Robertsgreen
arizctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
State of Arizona v. Francisco Xavier Velozgreen
arizctapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
State v. Malloygreen
ariz · 1981 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (27)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Burrell neutral
ariz · 1964
2 sentences

1973FUNDAMENTAL ERROR We have reviewed the entire record for fundamental error as required by § 13-1715 A.R.S., State v. Burrell, 96 Ariz. 233 , 393 P.2d 921 (1964), and Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967).

1973FUNDAMENTAL ERROR We have reviewed the entire record for fundamental error as required by § 13-1715 A.R.S., State v. Burrell, 96 Ariz. 233 , 393 P.2d 921 (1964), and Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967).

161965–1973
State v. Powell neutral
arizctapp · 1967
2 sentences

1995REVOCATION OF PROBATION Defense counsel filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 , 451 P.2d 878 (1969), requesting that this Court search the record for fundamental error pursuant to A.R.S. section 18-4035 and State v. Powell, 5 Ariz. App. 51 , 423 P.2d 127 (1967).

1995REVOCATION OF PROBATION Defense counsel filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 , 451 P.2d 878 (1969), requesting that this Court search the record for fundamental error pursuant to A.R.S. section 18-4035 and State v. Powell, 5 Ariz. App. 51 , 423 P.2d 127 (1967).

101979–1995
State v. McGann green
ariz · 1982
2 sentences

1987We have also reviewed the record for fundamental error pursuant to A.R.S. § 13-4035, Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967) and State v. McGann, 132 Ariz. 296 , 645 P.2d 811 (1982).

1987We have also reviewed the record for fundamental error pursuant to A.R.S. § 13-4035, Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967) and State v. McGann, 132 Ariz. 296 , 645 P.2d 811 (1982).

51985–1987
State v. Rose green
ariz · 1978
2 sentences

1980We have examined the record for fundamental error as mandated by A.R.S. § 13-4035 B and such cases as State v. Rose, 121 Ariz. 131 , 589 P.2d 5 (1978).

1980We have examined the record for fundamental error as mandated by A.R.S. § 13-4035 B and such cases as State v. Rose, 121 Ariz. 131 , 589 P.2d 5 (1978).

41979–1980
State v. Padilla neutral
arizctapp · 1965
2 sentences

1966Under these circumstances, we must search the entire record for fundamental error. 13-1715 A.R.S., State v. Burrell, 96 Ariz. 233 , 393 P.2d 921 (1964), State v. Padilla, 2 Ariz.App. 374 , 409 P.2d 90 (1965).

1966Under these circumstances, we must search the entire record for fundamental error. 13-1715 A.R.S., State v. Burrell, 96 Ariz. 233 , 393 P.2d 921 (1964), State v. Padilla, 2 Ariz.App. 374 , 409 P.2d 90 (1965).

41966–1966
Montgomery v. Sheldon green
ariz · 1995
2 sentences

1995We have reviewed the record for fundamental error as required by Montgomery v. Sheldon, 889 P.2d 614 , 618 n. 5 (1995), and have found none.

1995We have reviewed the record for fundamental error as required by Montgomery v. Sheldon, 181 Ariz. 256 , 260 n. 5, 889 P.2d 614 , 618 n. 5 (1995).

31995–1995
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

2019Griffiths filed a supplemental brief raising a number of issues, but primarily asserts that his rights under Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), were violated when the superior court failed to sua sponte suppress statements Griffiths made during an interview with police.

2015We have jurisdiction pursuant to Article 6, Section 9, of the Arizona Constitution and A.R.S. § 13-4031 (2010), -4033(A)(1) (2010). 2 Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). 3 STATE v. LUDWIG Decision of the Court STANDARD OF REVIEW ¶8 In an Anders appeal, this Court must review the entire record for fundamental error.

22015–2019
Montgomery v. Sheldon green
ariz · 1995
2 sentences

1996In Montgomery v. Sheldon, 182 Ariz. 118 , 893 P.2d 1281 (1995), our supreme court held that A.R.S. § 13^035 obligated Arizona’s appellate courts to review the entire record for fundamental error when considering a petition for review from the denial of post-conviction relief involving a defendant who either pled guilty or admitted a probation violation.

1996In Montgomery v. Sheldon, 182 Ariz. 118 , 893 P.2d 1281 (1995), our supreme court held that A.R.S. § 13^035 obligated Arizona’s appellate courts to review the entire record for fundamental error when considering a petition for review from the denial of post-conviction relief involving a defendant who either pled guilty or admitted a probation violation.

21995–1996
State v. Renforth green
arizctapp · 1987
21987–1989
State v. Mendiola green
ariz · 1975
21976–1982
State v. Tannahill neutral
arizctapp · 1965
21966–1966
Early v. State neutral
ariz · 1920
21964–1965
Hockett v. State neutral
ariz · 1920
21964–1965
State of Arizona v. Bobby Ray Carter Jr green
ariz · 2020
12024–2024
State v. Brito green
arizctapp · 1995
12016–2016
State v. Smith green
ariz · 1977
12004–2004
State v. Taylor green
arizctapp · 1996
11997–1997
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
11993–1993
State v. Tapp green
ariz · 1982
11990–1990
Esplendido Apartments v. Metropolitan Condominium Ass'n of Arizona II green
arizctapp · 1988
11989–1989
State v. Sorrell green
ariz · 1982
11989–1989
State v. Henley green
ariz · 1984
11989–1989
State v. Wagstaff green
arizctapp · 1988
11989–1989
New York Central R. Co. v. United States green
scotus · 1967
11986–1986
Potter v. California green
scotus · 1967
11986–1986
O'Bryan v. Chandler green
scotus · 1967
11986–1986
State v. Ramirez green
ariz · 1977
11984–1984

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-703 (114) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-120.21 (85) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 21-102 (85) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-4031 (82) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-105 (58) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-701 (58) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-702 (50) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1204 (38) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1105 (34) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-604 (32) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1203 (29) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1904 (26)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

AZ 539 (1962–2026) TX 67 (1918–2023) OK 21 (1948–2018)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check