first and second factors (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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first and second factors in Illinois

13 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1968–2025 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Quirozgreen
illappct · 1993 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023People v. Quiroz, 257 Ill.

11
People v. McTushgreen
ill · 1980 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023People v. McTush, 81 Ill. 2d 513, 521 , 410 N.E.2d 861, 865 (1980). ¶ 45 As to the first and second factors, defendant asserts LaCaela did not have a sufficient opportunity to view the offender and her degree of attention on the offender was compromised by the level of stress that the confrontation and shooting created.

2023People v. McTush, 81 Ill. 2d 513, 521 , 410 N.E.2d 861, 865 (1980). ¶ 45 As to the first and second factors, defendant asserts LaCaela did not have a sufficient opportunity to view the offender and her degree of attention on the offender was compromised by the level of stress that the confrontation and shooting created.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

CaseCitedYears
Hudson v. United States green
scotus · 1997
2 sentences

2023The sanction is a monetary penalty, and the penalty imposed is “certainly nothing approaching the ‘infamous punishment’ of imprisonment.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. at 104 .

2023The sanction is a monetary penalty, and the penalty imposed is “certainly nothing approaching the ‘infamous punishment’ of imprisonment.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. at 104 .

22023–2023
Belluomini v. STRATFORD GREEN CONDOMINIUM ASSOC. green
illappct · 2004
2 sentences

2019Belluomini, 346 Ill.

2018Belluomini , 346 Ill.

22018–2019
People v. Slim green
ill · 1989
2 sentences

2017“A single witness’ identification of the accused is sufficient to sustain a conviction if the witness viewed the accused under circumstances permitting a positive identification.” Slim, 127 Ill. 2d at 307 . ¶ 41 With respect to the first and second factors, the witness’s opportunity to observe the offender during the incident and the degree of attention, defendant argues that Officers Sedlacek and Park would not have enough time, as they were chasing him through the alley, to see his face and be able to correctly identify him.

2017“A single witness’ identification of the accused is sufficient to sustain a conviction if the witness viewed the accused under circumstances permitting a positive identification.” Slim, 127 Ill. 2d at 307 . ¶ 41 With respect to the first and second factors, the witness’s opportunity to observe the offender during the incident and the degree of attention, defendant argues that Officer Sedlacek and Officer Park would not have enough time, as they were chasing him through the alley, to see his face and be able to correctly identify him.

22017–2017
People v. Reher green
illappct · 2005
1 sentence

2025Specifically, the court found that none of the facts relating to the first and second factors were revealed during the trial, but that “common sense” suggested that the space at the K-Mart store where the defendant and the protected parties encountered one another was not “particularly small or desolate.” Id.

12025–2025
Sollami v. Eaton green
ill · 2002
1 sentence

2023Sollami, 201 Ill. 2d at 17 . ¶ 35 When the dangerous condition is open and obvious, the first and second factors carry little weight “because a defendant is ordinarily not required to foresee injury from a dangerous condition that is open and obvious,” and a defendant may presume that persons encountering a potentially dangerous condition will appreciate and avoid the risks and therefore, the likelihood of injury is slight.

12023–2023
Bruns v. City of Centralia green
ill · 2014
1 sentence

2023Bruns, 2014 IL 116998, ¶ 36 . ¶ 36 As for the remaining factors, the burden on the City to guard against injuries such as Patricia’s would be unreasonably high where the City has hundreds if not thousands of miles of sidewalk to maintain.

12023–2023
Segal v. Sacco green
ill · 1990
1 sentence

2022Segal, 136 Ill. 2d at 288 . ¶ 47 With regard to the first and second factors, we already have discussed plaintiffs’ unexcused five-month delay in mailing the request for waiver of service under section 2-213(a) coupled with - 17 - No. 1-22-0150 the additional unexcused five-month delay in serving defendant after he failed to respond to the waiver request. ¶ 48 With regard to the third and fourth factors, plaintiffs knew of defendant’s location and where to serve him at least six months prior to the service date of March 2, 2021, as his correct address in Florida was listed on the original summ

12022–2022
Dumas v. Lloyd green
illappct · 1972
2 sentences

1984(E.g., Dumas v. Lloyd (1972), 6 Ill.

1984The first and second factors are generally given more weight than the other four, and the first factor is considered the most important of the first two. ( E.g., Dumas v. Lloyd *131 (1972), 6 Ill.

11984–1984
Village of Millstadt v. Bereitschaft green
ill · 1931
1 sentence

1968Chapter 24, Cities and Villages, section 11-109-1 of the 1963 Illinois Revised Statutes states: “The corporate authorities of each municipality may construct, repair, and regulate the use of culverts, drains, sewers, and cesspools.” (Emphasis supplied.) The case of Village of Millstadt v. Bereitschaft, 344 Ill 550, 176 NE 746 , which is similar to the case before us, involved such an exercise of discretion.

11968–1968

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1005 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 19 (1996–2026) IL 13 (1968–2025) WA 12 (1999–2024) WI 10 (2002–2025) NY 7 (1991–2025) PA 6 (1995–2024) CO 5 (2008–2016) CA 5 (1961–2025) NM 4 (2009–2024) DE 3 (2020–2022) UT 3 (2009–2016) TN 3 (2008–2011) MO 3 (2017–2023) NJ 3 (2015–2019) MA 3 (1989–2012) GA 3 (2005–2017) ID 2 (2024–2024) RI 2 (2010–2011) LA 2 (1976–2017) WY 2 (2018–2023) MI 2 (1934–1980) IA 2 (2017–2017) AZ 2 (1983–2011) OH 2 (2005–2017) MT 2 (2012–2017) FL 2 (2020–2020)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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