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12 California opinions name it 2 courts 1998–2021 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
American Airlines, Inc. v. Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hamptongreen2 sentences2018If the plaintiff is going to prevail on a punitive damages claim, he or she can only do so by establishing malice, oppression or fraud by clear and convincing evidence"].) Under the clear and convincing standard, the evidence must be " ' " 'so clear as to leave no substantial doubt' " ' " and " ' " 'sufficiently strong to command the unhesitating assent of every reasonable mind.' " ' " ( Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847 , 891, 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 .) Although the clear and convincing evidentiary standard is a stringent one, "it does not i 2018If the plaintiff is going to prevail on a punitive damages claim, he or she can only do so by establishing malice, oppression or fraud by clear and convincing evidence"].) Under the clear and convincing standard, the evidence must be " ' " 'so clear as to leave no substantial doubt' " ' " and " ' " 'sufficiently strong to command the unhesitating assent of every reasonable mind.' " ' " ( Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847 , 891, 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 .) Although the clear and convincing evidentiary standard is a stringent one, "it does not i | 3 | 3 |
Johnson & Johnson v. Superior Courtgreen2 sentences2018If the plaintiff is going to prevail on a punitive damages claim, he or she can only do so by establishing malice, oppression or fraud by clear and convincing evidence"].) Under the clear and convincing standard, the evidence must be " ' " 'so clear as to leave no substantial doubt' " ' " and " ' " 'sufficiently strong to command the unhesitating assent of every reasonable mind.' " ' " ( Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847 , 891, 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 .) Although the clear and convincing evidentiary standard is a stringent one, "it does not i 2018If the plaintiff is going to prevail on a punitive damages claim, he or she can only do so by establishing malice, oppression or fraud by clear and convincing evidence"].) Under the clear and convincing standard, the evidence must be " ' " 'so clear as to leave no substantial doubt' " ' " and " ' " 'sufficiently strong to command the unhesitating assent of every reasonable mind.' " ' " ( Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847 , 891, 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 .) Although the clear and convincing evidentiary standard is a stringent one, "it does not i | 3 | 3 |
San Diego Cnty. Health & Human Servs. Agency v. T.B. (In re D.B.)green1 sentence2021(In re D.B. (2018) 26 Cal.App.5th 320, 328 [appellate court considers entire record in reviewing dispositional findings for substantial evidence].) But a removal order at a disposition hearing must be founded upon clear and convincing evidence. (§ 361, subd. (c)(1).) Accordingly, as the California Supreme Court recently explained, where a trial court’s determination was founded upon a clear and convincing evidentiary standard, a substantial evidence review of that decision is a nuanced one. “[A]n appellate court must account for the clear and convincing standard of proof when addressing a clai | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc.
green
2 sentences2018If the plaintiff is going to prevail on a punitive damages claim, he or she can only do so by establishing malice, oppression or fraud by clear and convincing evidence"].) Under the clear and convincing standard, the evidence must be " ' " 'so clear as to leave no substantial doubt' " ' " and " ' " 'sufficiently strong to command the unhesitating assent of every reasonable mind.' " ' " ( Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847 , 891, 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 .) Although the clear and convincing evidentiary standard is a stringent one, "it does not i 2018If the plaintiff is going to prevail on a punitive damages claim, he or she can only do so by establishing malice, oppression or fraud by clear and convincing evidence"].) Under the clear and convincing standard, the evidence must be " ' " 'so clear as to leave no substantial doubt' " ' " and " ' " 'sufficiently strong to command the unhesitating assent of every reasonable mind.' " ' " ( Shade Foods, Inc. v. Innovative Products Sales & Marketing, Inc. (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 847 , 891, 93 Cal.Rptr.2d 364 .) Although the clear and convincing evidentiary standard is a stringent one, "it does not i | 3 | 2018–2018 |
In Re Damonte A.
green
2 sentences1998Had the Legislature wished to extend to the court unfettered discretion to fashion placement practices such as this, it would not have described the permissible options with such specificity in the several relevant code sections." ( In re Damonte A, supra, 57 Cal. App.4th at p. 900 , 67 Cal.Rptr.2d 369 .) [3] We agree. 1998Had the Legislature wished to extend to the court unfettered discretion to fashion placement practices such as this, it would not have described the permissible options with such specificity in the several relevant code sections." ( In re Damonte A, supra, 57 Cal. App.4th at p. 900 , 67 Cal.Rptr.2d 369 .) [3] We agree. | 3 | 1998–1998 |
Chamberlain v. Ventura County Civil Service Com.
green
2 sentences2021Specifically, petitioner asked the trial court to “apply the clear and convincing evidentiary standard to the issue whether the [b]oard was unlikely to prevail on the merits, consistent with the holding in [Conservatorship of] O.B.” The trial court denied the application for reconsideration without explanation, citing only section 1008, subdivisions (a) and (e), section 1094.5, subdivisions (c) and (h), and Chamberlain for “ ‘the standard of proof in the original administrative proceedings is wholly irrelevant to the standard of proof applicable to a review of such proceedings.’ ”4 (Citing Cha 2021Specifically, petitioner asked the trial court to “apply the clear and convincing evidentiary standard to the issue whether the [b]oard was unlikely to prevail on the merits, consistent with the holding in [Conservatorship of] O.B.” The trial court denied the application for reconsideration without explanation, citing only section 1008, subdivisions (a) and (e), section 1094.5, subdivisions (c) and (h), and Chamberlain for “ ‘the standard of proof in the original administrative proceedings is wholly irrelevant to the standard of proof applicable to a review of such proceedings.’ ”4 (Citing Cha | 2 | 2021–2021 |
In Re Kenneth M.
green
1 sentence2014As our analysis on the merits results in relief for mother, we need not resolve this difficulty. 24 disfigurement, permanent physical disability, or death; any single act of sexual abuse which causes significant bleeding, deep bruising, or significant external or internal swelling; or more than one act of physical abuse, each of which causes bleeding, deep bruising, significant external or internal swelling, bone fracture, or unconsciousness; or the willful, prolonged failure to provide adequate food.” (§ 300, subd. (e).) “Section 300, subdivision (e), and subdivision (b)(5) of section 361.5, | 1 | 2014–2014 |
In Re Kristin H.
green
1 sentence2013A dispositional order removing a child from a parent’s custody is reviewed for substantial evidence under a clear and convincing evidentiary standard. (§ 361, subd. (c)(1); In re Noe F. (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 358, 367 ; In re Kristin H. (1996) 46 Cal.App.4th 1635, 1654 .) We begin by noting that the juvenile court order dismissing the domestic violence count was erroneous. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Los Angeles County Deparment of Children & Family Services v. Emma M.
green
1 sentence2013A dispositional order removing a child from a parent’s custody is reviewed for substantial evidence under a clear and convincing evidentiary standard. (§ 361, subd. (c)(1); In re Noe F. (2013) 213 Cal.App.4th 358, 367 ; In re Kristin H. (1996) 46 Cal.App.4th 1635, 1654 .) We begin by noting that the juvenile court order dismissing the domestic violence count was erroneous. | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Looney v. SUPERIOR COURT OF LOS ANGELES CTY.
green
1 sentence2001In Looney v. Superior Court, supra, 16 Cal.App.4th 521 , the Court of Appeal held that in determining whether to permit a claim for punitive damages against a health care provider pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure *1120 section 425.13, subdivision (a), 9 the evidence presented must be evaluated with the clear and convincing evidentiary standard in mind. | 1 | 2001–2001 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.