constitutional harm analysis (Texas) · Go Syfert
← Texas issues

constitutional harm analysis in Texas

88 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 1991–2025 18 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (49)

CaseFollowedCited
Langham v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2010 · cited in 14 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2025
2 sentences

2025Id. at 582 .

2024Langham v. State, 305 S.W.3d 568, 582 (Tex. Crim.

1014
Hernandez v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2001 · cited in 11 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2022
2 sentences

2022See Hernandez v. State, 60 S.W.3d 106, 108 (Tex. Crim.

2020Hernandez v. State, 60 S.W.3d 106 (Tex. Crim.

911
Isenhower v. Stategreen
texapp · 2008 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2016
2 sentences

2016See Dixon, 201 S.W.3d at 734 ; Phillips, 193 S.W.3d at 914 ; cf. Reza, 339 S.W.3d at 713 (distinguishing Phillips and Dixon and using usual harm analysis for charge 23 error when trial court required election but failed to instruct jury in charge); Isenhower, 261 S.W.3d at 175 (holding same).

2016See Dixon, 201 S.W.3d at 734 ; Phillips, 193 S.W.3d at 914 ; cf. Reza, 339 S.W.3d at 713 (distinguishing Phillips and Dixon and using usual harm analysis for charge error when trial court required election but failed to instruct jury in charge); Isenhower, 261 S.W.3d at 175 (holding same).

44
Pena v. Stategreen
texapp · 2007 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2015
2 sentences

2015See id. at 654 .

2015See id. at 654 .

33
Ex Parte Wernegreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Citing Ex parte Werne , he asserts that his “liberty rights” were violated and that a constitutional harm analysis demonstrates reversible error. 118 S.W.3d 833, 837 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2003, no pet.).

2012Citing Ex parte Werne , he asserts that his “liberty rights” were violated and that a constitutional harm analysis demonstrates reversible error. 118 S.W.3d 833, 837 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2003, no pet.).

33
Cosio v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2011 · cited in 7 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2017
2 sentences

2017Newsome v. State, No. 11-09-00222-CR, 2012 WL 4458176 , at *5 (Tex. App.—Eastland Sept. 27, 2012, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (citing Cosio, 353 S.W.3d at 776 ).

2016The Court of Criminal Appeals has held that “the constitutional component is subject to the constitutional harm standard under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 44.2(a) when it was properly preserved by a timely and specific objection at trial.” Id.

27
Phillips v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2006 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2016
2 sentences

2011See Smith, 2010 WL 3377797 , at *11–12; see also Phillips, 193 S.W.3d at 910 . 4 We further explained, ―Even if we were to apply the constitutional harm standard applied in Duffey, we would conclude and hold that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt as to those counts.‖ Id. at *14 n.13 (citing Tex. R.

2011See Smith, 2010 WL 3377797 , at *11–12; see also Phillips, 193 S.W.3d at 910 . 4 We further explained, ―Even if we were to apply the constitutional harm standard applied in Duffey, we would conclude and hold that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt as to those counts.‖ Id. at *14 n.13 (citing Tex. R.

24
United States v. Gonzalez-Lopezgreen
scotus · 2006 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2015
2 sentences

2015Although at least one court has held such error to be “structural,” Mondragon, supra, at 942–43, neither the United States Supreme Court nor this Court has yet declared whether the due process violation of trying an incompetent defendant constitutes the type of constitutional error, such as those enumerated most recently in United States v. Gonzalez–Lopez, 548 U.S. 140 , 148–49, 126 S.Ct. 2557 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006), that is not susceptible to a harm analysis.

2015Although at least one court has held such error to be “structural,” Mondragon, supra, at 942–43, neither the United States Supreme Court nor this Court has yet declared whether the due process violation of trying an incompetent defendant constitutes the type of constitutional error, such as those enumerated most recently in United States v. Gonzalez–Lopez, 548 U.S. 140 , 148–49, 126 S.Ct. 2557 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006), that is not susceptible to a harm analysis.

23
Penry v. Lynaughred
scotus · 1989 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Tennard , supra ; Penry v. Lynaugh , 492 U.S. 302, 318-19 (1989); Eddings v. Oklahoma , 455 U.S. 104, 110-12 (1982).

2012See Tennard, supra; Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302, 318-19 (1989); Eddings v. Oklahoma, 455 U.S. 104, 110-12 (1982).

23
Eddings v. Oklahomagreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Tennard , supra ; Penry v. Lynaugh , 492 U.S. 302, 318-19 (1989); Eddings v. Oklahoma , 455 U.S. 104, 110-12 (1982).

2012See Tennard, supra; Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302, 318-19 (1989); Eddings v. Oklahoma, 455 U.S. 104, 110-12 (1982).

23
Lake v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2017 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025See Lake v. State, 532 S.W.3d 408, 418-19 (Tex. Crim.

2025See Lake v. State, 532 S.W.3d 408, 418-19 (Tex. Crim.

22
Wesbrook v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2000 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2024
2 sentences

2024See Wells, 611 S.W.3d at 410; see also Wesbrook, 29 S.W.3d at 119 (“[T]he appellate court should calculate as much as possible the probable impact of the error on the jury in light of the existence of other evidence.”).

2013In making this determination, we “ ‘should not focus on the propriety of the outcome of the trial.’ ” McCarthy v. State, 65 S.W.3d 47, 55 (Tex.Crim.App.2001) (quoting Wesbrook v. State, 29 S.W.3d 103, 119 (Tex.Crim.App.2000)).

22
Jones v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See Jones v. State, 982 S.W.2d 386, 391 (Tex. Crim.

2015See Jones v. State, 982 S.W.2d 386, 391 (Tex. Crim.

22
Tennard v. Dretke, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Divisiongreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Tennard , supra ; Penry v. Lynaugh , 492 U.S. 302, 318-19 (1989); Eddings v. Oklahoma , 455 U.S. 104, 110-12 (1982).

2012See Tennard, supra; Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302, 318-19 (1989); Eddings v. Oklahoma, 455 U.S. 104, 110-12 (1982).

22
Merritt v. Stategreen
texapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See Merritt v. State, 982 S.W.2d 634, 636 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1998, pet. ref'd, untimely filed); see also Tex.R.App.

2007See Merritt v. State, 982 S.W.2d 634, 636 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1998, pet. ref'd, untimely filed); see also TEX.R.APP.

22
Phillips v. Stategreen
texapp · 2004 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Phillips v. State, 130 S.W.3d 343, 351 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2004, State’s pet. granted; appellant’s pet. refd).

2005Phillips v. State , 130 S.W.3d 343, 351 (Tex. App. C Houston [14th Dist.] 2004, State = s pet. granted; appellant = s pet. ref = d).

22
Franklin v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2004 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2025
2 sentences

2025Id. at 354-57 .

2019Id. at 354-57 .

13
Duffey v. Stategreen
texapp · 2009 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2011
2 sentences

2011Id. at 631–32. [4] We further explained, “Even if we were to apply the constitutional harm standard applied in Duffey , we would conclude and hold that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt as to those counts.” Id. at *14 n.13 (citing Tex. R.

2011We further explained, “Even if we were to apply the constitutional harm standard applied in Duffey , we would conclude and hold that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt as to those counts.” Id. at *14 n. 13 (citing Tex.R.App.

13
Proenza, Abraham Jacobgreen
texcrimapp · 2017 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Proenza II faulted the court of appeals for utilizing a constitutional harm standard when an appellant relied on error stemming from a statutory error—that error occurring when the trial court made a comment that violated Article 38.05’s prohibition on remarks calculated to convey the trial court’s opinion of the case to the jury. 541 S.W.3d at 801 .

2020The trial court’s comments that 1 The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals also explained in Proenza v. State that where a criminal defendant’s complaints regarding a trial court’s comments are statutory only, courts of appeals should undertake a nonconstitutional harm analysis, whereas constitutional complaints require a constitutional harm analysis. 541 S.W.3d 786, 801 (Tex. Crim.

12
Potier v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Harris v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Larry Joseph Tillman Jr. v. Stategreen
texapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Campbell v. Stategreen
texapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Fox v. Stategreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Fox v. State, 115 S.W.3d 550, 568 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2002, pet. ref’d).

11
Wappler v. Stategreen
texapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024In a constitutional harm analysis, “[o]ur task is to calculate, as nearly as possible, the probable impact of the error on the jury in light of the evidence adduced at trial.” Wappler v. State, 183 S.W.3d 765, 777 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2005, pet. ref’d).

11
Snowden, Rion Phealgreen
texcrimapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Using a constitutional harm analysis, the reviewing court must reverse unless it “concludes beyond a reasonable doubt that the error did not contribute to the conviction or the punishment assessed.” Snowden v. State, 353 S.W.3d 815, 818 (Tex. Crim.

11
Gary Wayne Wilson v. Stategreen
texapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024While the erroneous admission or exclusion of evidence is generally nonconstitutional error, “[e]rroneous exclusion of evidence can rise to the level of constitutional error . . . when the excluded evidence ‘forms such a vital portion of the case that exclusion effectively precludes the defendant from presenting a 32 defense.’” Wilson v. State, 451 S.W.3d 880, 886 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2014, pet. ref’d) (quoting Potier v. State, 68 S.W.3d 657, 665 (Tex. Crim.

11
Woodard v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
United States v. Cronicgreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Ivan William Sanchez v. Stategreen
texapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Susan Lucille Wright v. Stategreen
texapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Roderick Morrison v. Stategreen
texapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Rodney Dimitrius Lake A/K/A Rodney D. Lake v. Stategreen
texapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
REZA v. Stategreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Dixon v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Rubio v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Brady v. Marylandgreen
scotus · 1963 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Scott v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
McCarthy v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Archie v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Mondragon green
coloctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2015Although at least one court has held such error to be “structural,” Mondragon, supra, at 942–43, neither the United States Supreme Court nor this Court has yet declared whether the due process violation of trying an incompetent defendant constitutes the type of constitutional error, such as those enumerated most recently in United States v. Gonzalez–Lopez, 548 U.S. 140 , 148–49, 126 S.Ct. 2557 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006), that is not susceptible to a harm analysis.

2013Although at least one court has held such error to be “structural,” Mondragon, supra, at 942-43 , neither the United States Supreme Court nor this Court has yet declared whether the due process violation of trying an incompetent defendant constitutes the type of constitutional error, such as those enumerated most recently in United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 148-49 , 126 S.Ct. 2557 , 165 L.Ed.2d 409 (2006), that is not susceptible to a harm analysis.

32013–2015
Reeves, Gary Patrick green
texcrimapp · 2013
2 sentences

2014While related to the constitutional right against unreasonable searches and seizures, the Texas-specific jury instruction to disregard all evidence obtained in violation of the law is, as Vogel’s brief 33 Id. 34 Id. 35 T EX.

2014While related to the constitutional right against unreasonable searches and seizures, the Texas-specific jury instruction to disregard all evidence obtained in violation of the law is, as Vogel’s brief 33 Id. 34 Id. 35 T EX.

22014–2014
Aguirre-Mata v. State green
texcrimapp · 2003
2 sentences

2013And a careful reading of Aguirre-Mata II reveals that we did not purport to evaluate a constitutional claim for harm there either, instead holding that a claim that the trial court erred in failing to admonish as required by Article 26.13 does not, without more, make out a constitutional claim, much less call for a constitutional harm analysis. 125 S.W.3d at 474 . .

2013Boykin Error The court of appeals did not determine in its opinion whether Boykin error actually occurred in this case, pretermiting that analysis with its faulty conclusions that any such error was forfeited and, in any event, harmless under Rule 44.2(b).52 Ordinarily, we would remand a cause to the lower appellate court when our rejection of its basis for disposition gives rise to another “issue [that was] raised and [now becomes] necessary to final disposition of the failing to admonish as required by Article 26.13 does not, without more, make out a constitutional claim, much less call for

22013–2013
Aguirre-Mata v. State green
texcrimapp · 1999
2 sentences

2013In Aguirre-Mata I, we declined to apply the constitutional harm standard expressly because "Appellant did not claim on direct appeal that the trial court's failure to admonish him of the range of punishment caused his plea to be obtained in violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment made applicable to the States through the Fourteenth Amendment.” 992 S.W.2d at 499 .

2013In Aguirre-Mata I, we declined to apply the constitutional harm standard expressly because “Appellant did not claim on direct appeal that the trial court’s failure to admonish him of the range of punishment caused his plea to be obtained in violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment made applicable to the States through the Fourteenth Amendment.” 992 S.W.2d at 499 .

22013–2013
Walters v. State green
texcrimapp · 2007
2 sentences

2025In Walters, the Court rejected Walters’ argument that he was entitled to a constitutional harm analysis because the exclusion of the evidence had compelled him to testify when he otherwise would not have. 247 S.W.3d at 222 .

2025The Court explained that a defendant faces the “hard tactical choice” in such a situation to either testify and present the self-defense evidence himself or to choose “the option of refusing to testify and instead, if he is convicted, of obtaining appellate correction of the erroneous evidentiary ruling and with it a new trial.” Id. (quoting United States v. Paladino, 401 F.3d 471 , 477 (7th Cir. 2005)).

12025–2025
cluster 789600 green
ca7 · 2005
1 sentence

2025The Court explained that a defendant faces the “hard tactical choice” in such a situation to either testify and present the self-defense evidence himself or to choose “the option of refusing to testify and instead, if he is convicted, of obtaining appellate correction of the erroneous evidentiary ruling and with it a new trial.” Id. (quoting United States v. Paladino, 401 F.3d 471 , 477 (7th Cir. 2005)).

12025–2025
Lighteard v. State green
texapp · 1998
1 sentence

2025Ake error is subject to a constitutional harm analysis under Rule 44.2(a) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure.34 See Lighteard, 982 S.W.2d at 535 ; see also White 34 In Rey, the court of criminal appeals originally held that the denial of due process by refusing to appoint a necessary expert for an indigent defendant was structural error that was not subject to any harm analysis. 897 S.W.3d at 345.

12025–2025
Cannon v. State green
texcrimapp · 2008
12022–2022
Owings, Richard Charles Jr. green
texcrimapp · 2017
12021–2021
Almanza v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
12021–2021
Crawford v. Washington green
scotus · 2004
12020–2020
Love v. State green
texcrimapp · 2016
12020–2020
Jasper v. State green
texcrimapp · 2001
12013–2013
Rios v. State green
texcrimapp · 2003
12006–2006
Gonzales v. State green
texcrimapp · 1999
12006–2006
Ex Parte Dutchover green
texcrimapp · 1989
11991–1991
Woodson v. North Carolina green
scotus · 1976
11991–1991

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 22.021 (10) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 19.02 (7) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 19.03 (7) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 21.11 (5) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 12.32 (4) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 22.01 (4) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 12.35 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 21.02 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 22.011 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 30.02 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 6.03 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 7.02 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check