manifest weight of evidence standard (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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manifest weight of evidence standard in Illinois

12 Illinois opinions name it 1 courts 2015–2026 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Dargis v. Paradise Park, Inc.green
illappct · 2004 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2016
2 sentences

2016Defendant, however, argues we should apply de novo review. ¶ 23 The manifest weight of evidence standard is generally used to review a judgment after a bench trial (Dargis v. Paradise Park, Inc., 354 Ill.

2016Defendant, however, argues we should apply de novo review. ¶ 23 The manifest weight of evidence standard is generally used to review a judgment after a bench trial (Dargis v. Paradise Park, Inc., 354 Ill.

33
Wood v. Wabash Countygreen
illappct · 1999 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Wood v. Wabash County, 309 Ill.

2016Wood v. Wabash County, 309 Ill.

22
Foutch v. O'BRYANTgreen
ill · 1984 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See Foutch, 99 Ill. 2d at 391-92 . ¶ 33 A. Standard of Review ¶ 34 Defendant argues the standard of review is de novo because the questions before this court are “pure questions of law.” Plaintiff asserts this case should be reviewed under a manifest weight of evidence standard because “the trial court’s findings of fact [should] be reviewed deferentially.” ¶ 35 Generally, whether a contract implied in fact exists is a question of law, the determination of which is reviewed de novo.

2016See Foutch, 99 Ill. 2d at 391-92 . ¶ 33 A. Standard of Review ¶ 34 Defendant argues the standard of review is de novo because the questions before this court are “pure questions of law.” Plaintiff asserts this case should be reviewed under a manifest weight of evidence standard because “the trial court’s findings of fact [should] be reviewed deferentially.” ¶ 35 Generally, whether a contract implied in fact exists is a question of law, the determination of which is reviewed de novo.

22
People v. Deleongreen
ill · 2008 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Generally, when we review a circuit court’s factual determination on the existence of a predicate or qualifying offense at sentencing, we ask whether the finding is “against the manifest weight of the evidence.” See generally People v. Deleon, 227 Ill. 2d 322, 332 (2008) (reviewing a trial judge’s factual determination that consecutive sentences were warranted using the manifest weight of evidence standard); see also People v. Morgan, 2025 IL 130626, ¶ 20 (explaining “[q]uestions requiring the circuit court to make a factual finding are generally reviewed under the manifest weight of the evide

11
People v. Morgangreen
ill · 2025 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Generally, when we review a circuit court’s factual determination on the existence of a predicate or qualifying offense at sentencing, we ask whether the finding is “against the manifest weight of the evidence.” See generally People v. Deleon, 227 Ill. 2d 322, 332 (2008) (reviewing a trial judge’s factual determination that consecutive sentences were warranted using the manifest weight of evidence standard); see also People v. Morgan, 2025 IL 130626, ¶ 20 (explaining “[q]uestions requiring the circuit court to make a factual finding are generally reviewed under the manifest weight of the evide

11
Solar v. Weinberggreen
illappct · 1995 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017App. 3d 307, 313 (2009) (citing Solar v. Weinberg, 274 Ill.

11
K4 Enterprises, Inc. v. Grater, Inc.green
illappct · 2009 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017For the following reasons, we employ a manifest-weight-of-evidence standard of review. ¶ 56 It is well settled that “[a] settlement agreement is in the nature of a contract and is governed by principles of contract law.” K4 Enterprises, Inc. v. Grater, Inc., 394 Ill.

11
In Re Marriage of Demargreen
illappct · 2008 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015In re Marriage of Demar, 385 Ill.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Kouzoukas v. Retirement Board of the Policemen's Annuity & Benefit Fund green
ill · 2009
1 sentence

2026Absent any such citation to legal authority or argument addressing this issue, we decline to discuss it further except to say that we find no basis in the medical evidence for concluding that causation was negated by any of these factors. ¶ 80 In conclusion, we are mindful that the manifest weight of evidence standard of review is highly deferential, but “ ‘the deference we afford the administrative agency’s decision is not boundless.’ ” Kouzoukas v. Retirement Board of the Policemen’s Annuity & Benefit Fund of the City of Chicago, 234 Ill. 2d 446, 465 (2009) (quoting Wade, 226 Ill. 2d at 507

12026–2026
Wade v. City of North Chicago Police Pension Board green
ill · 2007
1 sentence

2026Absent any such citation to legal authority or argument addressing this issue, we decline to discuss it further except to say that we find no basis in the medical evidence for concluding that causation was negated by any of these factors. ¶ 80 In conclusion, we are mindful that the manifest weight of evidence standard of review is highly deferential, but “ ‘the deference we afford the administrative agency’s decision is not boundless.’ ” Kouzoukas v. Retirement Board of the Policemen’s Annuity & Benefit Fund of the City of Chicago, 234 Ill. 2d 446, 465 (2009) (quoting Wade, 226 Ill. 2d at 507

12026–2026
Battaglia v. 736 N. Clark Corp. green
illappct · 2015
1 sentence

2025“The manifest weight of evidence standard is generally used to review a judgment after a bench trial [citation] because the trial judge, as a trier of fact, is in a superior position to observe witnesses, judge their credibility, and determine the weight their testimony should receive.” Battaglia v. 736 N. Clark Corp., 2015 IL App (1st) 142437, ¶ 23 .

12025–2025
In re Marriage of Yabush green
illappct · 2021
1 sentence

2024In re Marriage of Yabush, 2021 IL App (1st) 201136, ¶ 28 .

12024–2024
O'Malley v. Udo green
illappct · 2022
1 sentence

2023Presumptions of the circuit court’s correctness is especially strong where, as here, the written order indicated that the court was “fully advised in the premises.” O’Malley v. Udo, 2022 IL App (1st) 200007, ¶ 6 .

12023–2023

Where else courts name it

OH 12 (2013–2026) IL 12 (2015–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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