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11 Texas opinions name it 1 courts 2007–2024 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Meadowbriar Home for Children, Inc. v. Gunngreen2 sentences2013Meadowbriar Home for Children, Inc. v. Gunn, 81 F.3d 521, 532-33 (5th Cir. 1996). 2012Miranda, 133 S.W.3d at 226-27 ; Meadowbriar, 81 F.3d at 532-33 . | 5 | 6 |
Pembaur v. City of Cincinnatigreen2 sentences2011See Pembaur , 475 U.S. at 481 , 106 S. Ct. at 1299 . 2011See Pembaur, 475 U.S. at 481 , 106 S.Ct. at 1299 . | 2 | 2 |
Edwards v. Balch Springs, Texasgreen1 sentence2024See Edwards v. City of Balch Springs, Texas, 70 F.4th 302, 307 (5th Cir 2023). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Michelle Rocha, Individually and as Representative of the Estate of Raymond Dwayne Bingle v. Potter County, Texas
green
2 sentences2022The plaintiff must “plead facts showing that: (1) a policy or custom existed, (2) the governmental policymakers actually or constructively knew of the policy’s existence, (3) a constitutional violation occurred, and (4) the custom or policy served as the moving force behind the violation.” Rocha, 419 S.W.3d at 376 . 2022The “description of the policy or custom and its relationship to the constitutional violation cannot be conclusory; it must contain specific facts.” Id. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Johnnie Faye Spiller v. City of Texas City, Police Department State of Texas Mark Spurgeon City of Texas City
green
1 sentence2014Id. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Texas Department of Parks & Wildlife v. Miranda
green
1 sentence2012Miranda, 133 S.W.3d at 226-27 ; Meadowbriar, 81 F.3d at 532-33 . | 1 | 2012–2012 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.