law creates a strong presumption (California) · Go Syfert
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law creates a strong presumption in California

75 California opinions name it 3 courts 2007–2026 42 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Carmonygreen
cal · 2004 · cited in 63 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2026
2 sentences

2026In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony); see Rogers, at p. 358.) We review for abuse of discretion the trial court’s decision not to strike a sentence enhancement under section 1385, subdivision (c).

2025The purpose of the three strikes law is “to ensure longer prison sentences and greater punishment for those who commit a felony and have been previously convicted of one or more serious or violent felony offenses.” (§ 667, subd. (b).) It “establishes a sentencing norm” of longer sentences for repeat offenders, and it “carefully circumscribes the trial court’s power to depart from this norm and requires the court to explicitly justify its decision to do so.” (People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that confor

1863
People v. Stronggreen
calctapp · 2001 · cited in 6 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2023
2 sentences

2023(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (Ibid.) However, under the Three Strikes sentencing scheme the trial court retains jurisdiction to dismiss or strike one or more of a defendant’s prior strike convictions, “subject, however, to strict compliance with the provisions of section 1385 and to review for abuse of discretion.” (Romero, supra, 13 Cal.4th at p. 504 .) Section 1385 grants trial courts limited discretion to strike prior strike

2023(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) However, “no similar requirement applies when a court declines to strike a prior [strike conviction].” (In re Large (2007) 41 Cal.4th 538, 550 .) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (Carmony, at p. 378.) The lower court must determine “whether in light of the nature and circumstances of [the defendant’s] present felonies and prior serious and/or violent felony convictions, and the particulars of his background, character, and prospects

66
People v. Williamsgreen
cal · 1998 · cited in 26 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2026
2 sentences

2026In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (Id. at p. 378.) “In light of this presumption, a trial court will only abuse its discretion in failing to strike a prior felony conviction allegation in limited circumstances,” including “where the trial court was not ‘aware of its discretion’ to dismiss,” “where the court considered impermissible factors in declining to dismiss,” or where the Three Strikes law has created “ ‘an “arbitrary, capricious or patently absurd” result’ under the specific facts of

2025In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 6 367, 378 (Carmony).) A trial court may dismiss a prior serious and/or violent felony conviction under the Three Strikes law on its own motion “in furtherance of justice.” (§ 1385, subd. (a); Romero, supra, 13 Cal.4th at 504 .) In ruling on a Romero motion, a trial court “must consider whether, in light of the nature and circumstances of his present felonies and prior serious and/or violent felony convictions, and the pa

326
People v. Superior Court (Romero)green
cal · 1996 · cited in 14 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2026
2 sentences

2025The purpose of the three strikes law is “to ensure longer prison sentences and greater punishment for those who commit a felony and have been previously convicted of one or more serious or violent felony offenses.” (§ 667, subd. (b).) It “establishes a sentencing norm” of longer sentences for repeat offenders, and it “carefully circumscribes the trial court’s power to depart from this norm and requires the court to explicitly justify its decision to do so.” (People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that confor

2025The purpose of the three strikes law is “to ensure longer prison sentences and greater punishment for those who commit a felony and have been previously convicted of one or more serious or violent felony offenses.” (§ 667, subd. (b).) It “establishes a sentencing norm” of longer sentences for repeat offenders, and it “carefully circumscribes the trial court’s power to depart from this norm and requires the court to explicitly justify its decision to do so.” (People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that confor

214
In Re Saldanagreen
calctapp · 1997 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2022–2023
2 sentences

2022(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (Ibid.) However, under the Three Strikes sentencing scheme the trial court retains jurisdiction to dismiss or strike one or more of a defendant’s prior strike convictions, “subject, however, to strict compliance with the provisions of section 1385 and to review for abuse of discretion.” ( Romero, supra, 13 Cal.4th 497 at p. 504 .) Section 1385 grants trial courts limited discretion to strike prior st

2022(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (Ibid.) However, under the Three Strikes sentencing scheme the trial court retains jurisdiction to dismiss or strike one or more of a defendant’s prior strike convictions, “subject, however, to strict compliance with the provisions of section 1385 and to review for abuse of discretion.” ( Romero, supra, 13 Cal.4th 497 at p. 504 .) Section 1385 grants trial courts limited discretion to strike prior st

24
People v. Garciagreen
cal · 1999 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2023
2 sentences

2022(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (Ibid.) However, under the Three Strikes sentencing scheme the trial court retains jurisdiction to dismiss or strike one or more of a defendant’s prior strike convictions, “subject, however, to strict compliance with the provisions of section 1385 and to review for abuse of discretion.” ( Romero, supra, 13 Cal.4th 497 at p. 504 .) Section 1385 grants trial courts limited discretion to strike prior st

2022(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (Ibid.) However, under the Three Strikes sentencing scheme the trial court retains jurisdiction to dismiss or strike one or more of a defendant’s prior strike convictions, “subject, however, to strict compliance with the provisions of section 1385 and to review for abuse of discretion.” ( Romero, supra, 13 Cal.4th 497 at p. 504 .) Section 1385 grants trial courts limited discretion to strike prior st

14
People v. Luagreen
calctapp · 2017 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper. [¶] In light of this presumption, a trial court will only abuse its discretion in failing to strike a prior felony conviction allegation in limited circumstances.” (People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony); see People v. Lua (2017) 10 Cal.App.5th 1004, 1020 .) An abuse of discretion occurs, for example, where the trial court was not aware of its discretion to strike a prior conviction, where 22 the court considered impermissible factors in decli

11
People v. Wadegreen
cal · 1959 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020(People v. Wade (1959) 53 Cal.2d 322, 338 [ 1 Cal. 28 Rptr. 683, 348 P.2d 116 ].)” (People v. Myers (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 305, 310 .) The circumstances “where no reasonable people could disagree that the criminal falls outside the spirit of the three strikes scheme” must be particularly “extraordinary.” (People v. Carmony, supra, 33 Cal.4th at p. 378 ; see also Strong, supra, 87 Cal.App.4th at p. 332.) “The well-recognized purpose of the three strikes law is to provide increased punishment for current offenders who have previously committed violent or serious crimes and have therefore not been

2020(People v. Wade (1959) 53 Cal.2d 322, 338 [ 1 Cal. 28 Rptr. 683, 348 P.2d 116 ].)” (People v. Myers (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 305, 310 .) The circumstances “where no reasonable people could disagree that the criminal falls outside the spirit of the three strikes scheme” must be particularly “extraordinary.” (People v. Carmony, supra, 33 Cal.4th at p. 378 ; see also Strong, supra, 87 Cal.App.4th at p. 332.) “The well-recognized purpose of the three strikes law is to provide increased punishment for current offenders who have previously committed violent or serious crimes and have therefore not been

11
People v. Hestergreen
cal · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.' " (In re Large (2007) 41 Cal.4th 538, 550 .) 21 under section 654.4 He asserts that because the burglary on which he was sentenced was based on his entry with the intent to commit the underlying felonies of assaulting Buganan and Williams, his sentence on the burglary necessarily requires punishment on these underlying felonies be stayed under section 654 pursuant to People v. Hester (2000) 22 Cal.4th 290, 294 (Hester) and People v. Islas (2012) 210 Cal.App.

11
People v. Islasgreen
calctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.' " (In re Large (2007) 41 Cal.4th 538, 550 .) 21 under section 654.4 He asserts that because the burglary on which he was sentenced was based on his entry with the intent to commit the underlying felonies of assaulting Buganan and Williams, his sentence on the burglary necessarily requires punishment on these underlying felonies be stayed under section 654 pursuant to People v. Hester (2000) 22 Cal.4th 290, 294 (Hester) and People v. Islas (2012) 210 Cal.App.

2014Although the People concede the analogous decision in Islas, supra, as well as dicta in Hester, supra, requires the sentence on count two be stayed under section 654, they contend the unstayed sentence on count four was properly imposed.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
In Re Large green
cal · 2007
2 sentences

2024In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.’ ” (In re Large (2007) 41 Cal.4th 538, 550 .) Collier notes correctly that the trial court never formally ruled on his Romero request at his sentencing.

2023(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) However, “no similar requirement applies when a court declines to strike a prior [strike conviction].” (In re Large (2007) 41 Cal.4th 538, 550 .) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (Carmony, at p. 378.) The lower court must determine “whether in light of the nature and circumstances of [the defendant’s] present felonies and prior serious and/or violent felony convictions, and the particulars of his background, character, and prospects

52014–2024
People v. Superior Court green
cal · 1997
2 sentences

2022(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (Ibid.) However, under the Three Strikes sentencing scheme the trial court retains jurisdiction to dismiss or strike one or more of a defendant’s prior strike convictions, “subject, however, to strict compliance with the provisions of section 1385 and to review for abuse of discretion.” ( Romero, supra, 13 Cal.4th 497 at p. 504 .) Section 1385 grants trial courts limited discretion to strike prior st

2022(People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (Ibid.) However, under the Three Strikes sentencing scheme the trial court retains jurisdiction to dismiss or strike one or more of a defendant’s prior strike convictions, “subject, however, to strict compliance with the provisions of section 1385 and to review for abuse of discretion.” ( Romero, supra, 13 Cal.4th 497 at p. 504 .) Section 1385 grants trial courts limited discretion to strike prior st

42022–2024
People v. Blakely green
calctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2016In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper." ( Id. at p. 378, 14 Cal.Rptr.3d 880 , 92 P.3d 369 .) As the Fifth Appellate District explained in People v. Blakely (2014) 225 Cal.App.4th 1042 , 171 Cal.Rptr.3d 70 ( Blakely ), "[t]he purpose of the three strikes law has been variously stated as being ' "to ensure longer prison sentences and greater punishment for those who commit a felony and have been previously convicted of serious and/or violent felony offenses" ' [citation] and 'to promote the state's

2016In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper." ( Id. at p. 378, 14 Cal.Rptr.3d 880 , 92 P.3d 369 .) As the Fifth Appellate District explained in People v. Blakely (2014) 225 Cal.App.4th 1042 , 171 Cal.Rptr.3d 70 ( Blakely ), "[t]he purpose of the three strikes law has been variously stated as being ' "to ensure longer prison sentences and greater punishment for those who commit a felony and have been previously convicted of serious and/or violent felony offenses" ' [citation] and 'to promote the state's

42015–2016
People v. Philpot green
calctapp · 2004
2 sentences

2025(Id. at pp. 530- 531.) In People v. Williams (1998) 17 Cal.4th 148, 161 (Williams), our Supreme Court 8 held that when considering a Romero motion, “the court in question must consider whether, in light of the nature and circumstances of his present felonies and prior serious and/or violent felony convictions, and the particulars of his background, character, and prospects, the defendant may be deemed outside the scheme’s spirit, in whole or in part, and hence should be treated as though he had not previously been convicted of one or more serious and/or violent felonies.” Only “extraordinary”

2023The purpose of the Three Strikes law is “to ensure longer prison sentences and greater punishment for those who commit a felony and have been previously convicted of one or more serious or violent felony offenses.” (§ 667, subd. (b).) It “establishes a 6 sentencing norm” of longer sentences for repeat offenders and “carefully circumscribes the trial court’s power to depart from this norm and requires the court to explicitly justify its decision to do so.” (People v. Carmony (2004) 33 Cal.4th 367, 378 (Carmony).) “In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms

32023–2025
People v. Myers green
calctapp · 1999
2 sentences

2024(Ibid.) “In light of this presumption, a trial court will only abuse its discretion in failing to strike a prior felony conviction allegation in limited circumstances.” (Ibid.) These include “where the trial court was not ‘aware of 16. its discretion’ to dismiss (People v. Langevin (1984) 155 Cal.App.3d 520, 524 ), or where the court considered impermissible factors in declining to dismiss ([People v.] Gillispie [(1997)] 60 Cal.App.4th [429,] 434)” or where the sentencing norms produce an “ ‘ “arbitrary, capricious or patently absurd” result’ under the specific facts of a particular case.” (Ib

2013In ruling on a defendant‟s Romero motion, the trial court “must consider whether, in light of the nature and circumstances of his present felonies and prior serious and/or violent felony convictions, and the particulars of his background, character, and prospects, the defendant may be deemed outside the . . . spirit [of the Three Strikes law], in whole or in part, and hence should be treated as though he had not previously been convicted of one or more serious and/or violent felonies.” (People v. Williams (1998) 17 Cal.4th 148, 161 .) Because the Three Strikes law 15 “establishes a sentencing

32013–2024
People v. Gaston green
calctapp · 1999
2 sentences

2023(People v. Gaston (1999) 74 Cal.App.4th 310, 315 .) Also, the extent of a defendant’s criminal record is “undeniably relevant” to the factors outlined in Williams.

2022(People v. Gaston (1999) 74 Cal.App.4th 310, 315 .) Accordingly, “ ‘[W]here the record demonstrates that the trial court balanced the relevant facts and reached an impartial decision in conformity with the spirit of the law, we shall affirm the trial court’s ruling, even if we might have ruled differently in the first instance’ [Citation.] Because the circumstances must be ‘extraordinary … by which a career criminal can be deemed to fall outside the spirit of the very scheme within which he squarely falls once he commits a strike as part of a long and continuous criminal record, the continuati

32022–2023
People v. Mora green
calctapp · 1995
2 sentences

2022In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” Reflecting that deference to the Legislature’s power to define crimes and punishments, our cases hold that reducing a sentence “is a solemn power to be exercised sparingly only when, as a matter of law, the Constitution forbids what the sentencing law compels.” (People v. Mora (1995) 39 Cal.App.4th 607, 616 .) In deciding whether a sentence is cruel or unusual, a reviewing court must determine whether the punishment “is so disproportionate to the crime for w

2022In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that confirms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (People v. Carmony, supra, 33 Cal.4th at p. 378 .) Thus, reducing a sentence “is a solemn power to be exercised sparingly only when, as a matter of law, the Constitution forbids what the sentencing law compels.” (People v. Mora (1995) 39 Cal.App.4th 607, 616 .) In deciding whether a sentence is cruel or unusual, we must determine whether the punishment “is so disproportionate to the crime for which it is inflicted that it shocks the conscience and offends fu

22022–2022
In Re Lynch red
cal · 1972
2 sentences

2022In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” Reflecting that deference to the Legislature’s power to define crimes and punishments, our cases hold that reducing a sentence “is a solemn power to be exercised sparingly only when, as a matter of law, the Constitution forbids what the sentencing law compels.” (People v. Mora (1995) 39 Cal.App.4th 607, 616 .) In deciding whether a sentence is cruel or unusual, a reviewing court must determine whether the punishment “is so disproportionate to the crime for w

2022In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that confirms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (People v. Carmony, supra, 33 Cal.4th at p. 378 .) Thus, reducing a sentence “is a solemn power to be exercised sparingly only when, as a matter of law, the Constitution forbids what the sentencing law compels.” (People v. Mora (1995) 39 Cal.App.4th 607, 616 .) In deciding whether a sentence is cruel or unusual, we must determine whether the punishment “is so disproportionate to the crime for which it is inflicted that it shocks the conscience and offends fu

22022–2022
People v. Vargas green
cal · 2014
2 sentences

2016In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.” (People v. Carmony, supra, 33 Cal.4th at p. 378 .) In particular, “[i]f, after having suffered two qualifying felony convictions, an offender commits a third qualifying felony, the Three Strikes law presumes he or she is incorrigible and requires a life sentence.” (People v. Vargas (2014) 59 Cal.4th 635, 638 .) This is because the offender has “been afforded two previous chances to reform his or her antisocial behavior.” (Ibid.) B.

2014In doing so, the law creates a strong presumption that any sentence that conforms to these sentencing norms is both rational and proper.’ [Citation.]” (In re Large, supra, 41 Cal.4th at pp. 550-551.) “‘[I]t is not enough to show that reasonable people might disagree about whether to strike one or more’ prior conviction allegations. [Citation.]” ( Carmony, supra, at p. 378 .) “‘[B]ecause the circumstances must be “extraordinary . . . by which a career criminal can be deemed to fall outside the spirit of the very scheme within which he squarely falls once he commits a strike as part of a long an

22014–2016
People v. Langevin green
calctapp · 1984
1 sentence

2024(Ibid.) “In light of this presumption, a trial court will only abuse its discretion in failing to strike a prior felony conviction allegation in limited circumstances.” (Ibid.) These include “where the trial court was not ‘aware of 16. its discretion’ to dismiss (People v. Langevin (1984) 155 Cal.App.3d 520, 524 ), or where the court considered impermissible factors in declining to dismiss ([People v.] Gillispie [(1997)] 60 Cal.App.4th [429,] 434)” or where the sentencing norms produce an “ ‘ “arbitrary, capricious or patently absurd” result’ under the specific facts of a particular case.” (Ib

12024–2024

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 667 (12) CA § Cal. Vehicle Code § 10851 (7) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 352 (5) CA § Cal. Vehicle Code § 2800.2 (5) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 452 (4) CA § Cal. Government Code § 70373 (4) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 211 (4) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 245 (4) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 422 (4) CA § Cal. Elections Code § 9087 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 1101 (3) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 75 (2007–2026) MD 4 (1968–1973)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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