Turner test (Kansas) · Go Syfert
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Turner test in Kansas

10 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1986–2024 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Thornburgh v. Abbottgreen
scotus · 1989 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Ed. 2d 459 , 109 S. Ct. 1874 (1989) (district court stated its standard of review required the Bureau of Prisons to articulate a relationship between its regulations and practices and legitimate penological objectives; Court held that standard was sufficiently close to the Turner standard to permit reliance on the district court’s findings).

2004Ed. 2d 459 , 109 S. Ct. 1874 (1989) (district court stated its standard of review required the Bureau of Prisons to articulate a relationship between its regulations and practices and legitimate penological objectives; Court held that standard was sufficiently close to the Turner standard to permit reliance on the district court’s findings).

12
Patterson v. Cowley County, Kansasgreen
kan · 2018 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Although Turner failed to previously attack the City's reliance on Patterson v. Cowley County, Kansas, 307 Kan. 616 , 413 P.3d 432 (2018), this court may address Turner's claim on appeal that the district court misapplied this precedent.

2024Although Turner failed to previously attack the City's reliance on Patterson v. Cowley County, Kansas, 307 Kan. 616 , 413 P.3d 432 (2018), this court may address Turner's claim on appeal that the district court misapplied this precedent.

11
Rivera v. Rogersgreen
ca3 · 2007 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See, e.g., Pesci v. Budz, 730 F.3d 1291, 1296-97 (11th Cir. 2013) (applying modified four-part Turner test to claim of unreasonable censorship of newsletter within the sexually violent predator unit); Rivera v. Rogers, 224 Fed.

2014See, e.g., Pesci v. Budz, 730 F.3d 1291, 1296-97 (11th Cir. 2013) (applying modified four-part Turner test to claim of unreasonable censorship of newsletter within the sexually violent predator unit); Rivera v. Rogers, 224 Fed.

11
James R. Pesci v. Tim Budzgreen
ca11 · 2013 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See, e.g., Pesci v. Budz, 730 F.3d 1291, 1296-97 (11th Cir. 2013) (applying modified four-part Turner test to claim of unreasonable censorship of newsletter within the sexually violent predator unit); Rivera v. Rogers, 224 Fed.

2014See, e.g., Pesci v. Budz, 730 F.3d 1291, 1296-97 (11th Cir. 2013) (applying modified four-part Turner test to claim of unreasonable censorship of newsletter within the sexually violent predator unit); Rivera v. Rogers, 224 Fed.

11
Jacklovich v. Simmonsgreen
ca10 · 2004 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008The four factors are (1) whether a valid and rational connection exists between the regulation and a legitimate governmental interest, (2) whether an alternative means of exercising the constitutional right at issue remains available to inmates, (3) the impact of accommodation of the asserted right upon guards, other inmates, and the allocation of prison resources, and (4) the absence of ready alternatives to the course of action taken in the regulation. 482 U.S. at 89-91 ; see also Rice, 278 Kan. at 321 (citing Turner factors); Jacklovich v. Simmons, 392 F.3d 420, 426 (10th Cir. 2004) (same).

11
Rice v. Stategreen
kan · 2004 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008The four factors are (1) whether a valid and rational connection exists between the regulation and a legitimate governmental interest, (2) whether an alternative means of exercising the constitutional right at issue remains available to inmates, (3) the impact of accommodation of the asserted right upon guards, other inmates, and the allocation of prison resources, and (4) the absence of ready alternatives to the course of action taken in the regulation. 482 U.S. at 89-91 ; see also Rice, 278 Kan. at 321 (citing Turner factors); Jacklovich v. Simmons, 392 F.3d 420, 426 (10th Cir. 2004) (same).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Jack E. Miller v. Central Chinchilla Group, Inc. green
ca8 · 1974
2 sentences

1991The Turner test was applied in Miller v. Central Chinchilla Group, Inc., 494 F.2d 414 [8th Cir. 1974].” 239 Kan. at 620 .

1991The Turner test was applied in Miller v. Central Chinchilla Group, Inc., 494 F.2d 414 [8th Cir. 1974].” 239 Kan. at 620 .

21986–1991
Carpenter v. Johnson green
kan · 1982
2 sentences

2024See Patterson, 307 Kan. at 633 ; Carpenter v. Johnson, 231 Kan. 783, 786 , 649 P.2d 400 (1982).

2024See Patterson, 307 Kan. at 633 ; Carpenter v. Johnson, 231 Kan. 783, 786 , 649 P.2d 400 (1982).

12024–2024
Aaron K. Marsh v. Florida Dept of Corrections green
ca11 · 2009
2 sentences

2014Fla. 2008) (unpublished opinion) (applying Turner test to claim of violation of right to free exercise of religion), aff'd 330 Fed.

2014Fla. 2008) (unpublished opinion) (applying Turner test to claim of violation of right to free exercise of religion), aff'd 330 Fed.

12014–2014
Turner v. Safley green
scotus · 1987
1 sentence

2008The four factors are (1) whether a valid and rational connection exists between the regulation and a legitimate governmental interest, (2) whether an alternative means of exercising the constitutional right at issue remains available to inmates, (3) the impact of accommodation of the asserted right upon guards, other inmates, and the allocation of prison resources, and (4) the absence of ready alternatives to the course of action taken in the regulation. 482 U.S. at 89-91 ; see also Rice, 278 Kan. at 321 (citing Turner factors); Jacklovich v. Simmons, 392 F.3d 420, 426 (10th Cir. 2004) (same).

12008–2008
State v. Turner green
kanctapp · 1994
1 sentence

1995The district court commented that, if Prince deliberately lied or intentionally misled a federal magistrate, he could be prosecuted under state law and subjected to an internal affairs investigation.” 19 Kan.

11995–1995
State v. Crawford green
kan · 1992
2 sentences

1994The State, however, contends that State v. Crawford, 250 Kan. 174 , 824 P.2d 951 (1992), is controlling despite the Turner rule.

1994The State, however, contends that State v. Crawford, 250 Kan. 174 , 824 P.2d 951 (1992), is controlling despite the Turner rule.

11994–1994
Activator Supply Co. v. Wurth green
kan · 1986
2 sentences

1991The Turner test was applied in Miller v. Central Chinchilla Group, Inc., 494 F.2d 414 [8th Cir. 1974].” 239 Kan. at 620 .

1991The Turner test was applied in Miller v. Central Chinchilla Group, Inc., 494 F.2d 414 [8th Cir. 1974].” 239 Kan. at 620 .

11991–1991
Heery v. Reed neutral
kan · 1909
2 sentences

1986In the first, Heery v. Reed, 80 Kan. 380 , 102 Pac. 846 (1909), Reed sought to recover against the decedent’s estate for services Reed had performed for the decedent during his lifetime.

1986In the first, Heery v. Reed, 80 Kan. 380 , 102 Pac. 846 (1909), Reed sought to recover against the decedent’s estate for services Reed had performed for the decedent during his lifetime.

11986–1986

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KS § K.S.A. § 60-1501 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 27 (1948–2025) TX 26 (1923–2026) PA 23 (1966–2024) MI 18 (1976–2024) MS 18 (1991–2025) FL 15 (1982–2012) NY 14 (1994–2025) IN 14 (1980–2019) OH 13 (2000–2025) WA 13 (1999–2025) GA 12 (1998–2026) IL 12 (1977–2023) KS 10 (1986–2024) AK 8 (1998–2024) VA 8 (1977–2022) MA 8 (1988–2023) AL 8 (1985–2011) LA 6 (1969–2019) OR 6 (1987–2019) WI 6 (1996–2026) NV 5 (1982–2020) DC 5 (1982–2022) NJ 4 (1981–2007) KY 4 (1998–2026) ID 4 (1982–2020) NM 4 (2003–2026) MD 3 (1973–2012) MO 3 (2001–2016) NC 3 (1994–2013) AZ 3 (1993–2015) UT 3 (2004–2021) SC 3 (2012–2025) IA 3 (2014–2026) NE 2 (2016–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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