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10 Missouri opinions name it 1 courts 1988–2014 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Renfro v. Director of Revenue, Stategreen2 sentences1998“Probable cause ... exists when the officer observes a traffic violation or unusual operation of a vehicle and, upon stopping the motorist, notes indications of alcohol consumption.” Renfro v. Director of Revenue, 927 S.W.2d 945, 947 (Mo.App.1996). 1997Cook v. Director of Revenue, 890 S.W.2d 738, 739 (Mo.App.1995). “[P]robable cause ... *328 exists when the officer observes a traffic violation or unusual operation of a vehicle and, upon stopping the motorist, notes indications of alcohol consumption.” Renfro v. Director of Revenue, 927 S.W.2d 945, 947 (Mo.App.1996); Johnson, 920 S.W.2d at 131. | 3 | 3 |
Schranz v. Director of Revenuegreen2 sentences1997Frank , at 478 (citing Schranz v. Director of Revenue, 703 S.W.2d 912, 913 (Mo.App.1986)). 1994Wallace v. Director of Revenue, 754 S.W.2d 900, 902 (Mo.App. 1988) (citing Schranz v. Director of Revenue, 703 S.W.2d 912, 913 (Mo.App.1986)). | 3 | 3 |
White v. Director of Revenuegreen2 sentences2010“Probable cause ... exists when an officer observes a traffic violation or erratic vehicle operation and, after stopping the vehicle, notices indicia of driver intoxication.” White v. Dir. of Revenue, 946 S.W.2d 277, 279 (Mo.App.1997). 2002“Probable cause to arrest for driving while intoxicated exists when an officer observes a traffic violation or erratic vehicle operation and, after stopping the vehicle, notices indicia of driver intoxication.” White v. Dir. of Revenue, 946 S.W.2d 277, 279 (Mo.App.1997). | 2 | 2 |
Frank v. Director of Revenuegreen1 sentence1997Frank , at 478 (citing Schranz v. Director of Revenue, 703 S.W.2d 912, 913 (Mo.App.1986)). | 1 | 1 |
Cook v. Director of Revenuegreen1 sentence1997Cook v. Director of Revenue, 890 S.W.2d 738, 739 (Mo.App.1995). “[P]robable cause ... *328 exists when the officer observes a traffic violation or unusual operation of a vehicle and, upon stopping the motorist, notes indications of alcohol consumption.” Renfro v. Director of Revenue, 927 S.W.2d 945, 947 (Mo.App.1996); Johnson, 920 S.W.2d at 131. | 1 | 1 |
Wallace v. Director of Revenuegreen1 sentence1994Wallace v. Director of Revenue, 754 S.W.2d 900, 902 (Mo.App. 1988) (citing Schranz v. Director of Revenue, 703 S.W.2d 912, 913 (Mo.App.1986)). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Arizona v. Johnson
green
2 sentences2014Id. 2014Id. | 2 | 2014–2014 |
Kienzle v. Director of Revenue
green
1 sentence1999Kienzle, 944 S.W.2d at 327-28 ; Renfro v. Director of Revenue, 927 S.W.2d 945, 947 (Mo.App.1996). | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.