guidance instruction (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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guidance instruction in New Jersey

10 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1977–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Greengreen
nj · 1981 · cited in 8 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1988–2025
2 sentences

2025Nor will we even assume that each juror was sufficiently literate to read and comprehend the . . . instruction[s]. [Id. at 474.] We noted the long-standing holding that "[s]ince 'a jury may not even have the luxury of the availability of a dictionary during its deliberations,' a 'faithful performance of the court's duty of expounding law for the jury's guidance and instruction requires a plain and clear exposition of the issues.'" Id. at 475 (quoting State v. Green, 86 N.J. 281, 288 (1981)).

2020See Green, 86 N.J. at 288 (noting that most laypersons are uneducated in the law, do not understand lawyer's jargon, and therefore the jury's guidance and instruction requires plain and clear exposition of the issues).

28
State v. Martingreen
nj · 1990 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1991–2025
2 sentences

2025We continued, "[t]hese responsibilities of the trial judge in orally instructing the jury have been most A-1164-21 23 recently revisited by our Supreme Cout in State v. Martin, 119 N.J. 2, 18 (1990), and [Concepcion, 111 N.J. at 379 ]." Ibid.

1991These responsibilities of the trial judge in orally instructing the jury have been most recently revisited by our Supreme Court in State v. Martin, 119 N.J. 2, 18 , 573 A. 2d 1359 (1990), and State v. Concepcion, 111 N.J. 373, 379 , 545 A. 2d 119 (1988).

12
State v. Beygreen
nj · 1988 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
2 sentences

1992As Justice Francis noted in State v. Butler, supra, 27 N.J. at 595 , 143 A.2d 530 , “The criminal law cannot be administered justly or efficiently if the jury is allowed to speculate as to what conduct the law intended to proscribe by a specified crime.” I continue to abide by the rule reflected in all of our previous cases: the “faithful performance of the court’s duty of expounding the law for the jury’s guidance and instruction requires a plain and clear exposition of the issues.” State v. Green, supra, 86 N.J. at 288 , 430 A.2d 914 ; see Bey II, supra 112 N.J. at 169-70, 548 A.2d 887 .

1992As Justice Francis noted in State v. Butler, supra, 27 N.J. at 595 , 143 A.2d 530 , “The criminal law cannot be administered justly or efficiently if the jury is allowed to speculate as to what conduct the law intended to proscribe by a specified crime.” I continue to abide by the rule reflected in all of our previous cases: the “faithful performance of the court’s duty of expounding the law for the jury’s guidance and instruction requires a plain and clear exposition of the issues.” State v. Green, supra, 86 N.J. at 288 , 430 A.2d 914 ; see Bey II, supra 112 N.J. at 169-70, 548 A.2d 887 .

11
State v. Butlergreen
nj · 1958 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
2 sentences

1992As Justice Francis noted in State v. Butler, supra, 27 N.J. at 595 , 143 A.2d 530 , “The criminal law cannot be administered justly or efficiently if the jury is allowed to speculate as to what conduct the law intended to proscribe by a specified crime.” I continue to abide by the rule reflected in all of our previous cases: the “faithful performance of the court’s duty of expounding the law for the jury’s guidance and instruction requires a plain and clear exposition of the issues.” State v. Green, supra, 86 N.J. at 288 , 430 A.2d 914 ; see Bey II, supra 112 N.J. at 169-70, 548 A.2d 887 .

1992As Justice Francis noted in State v. Butler, supra, 27 N.J. at 595 , 143 A.2d 530 , “The criminal law cannot be administered justly or efficiently if the jury is allowed to speculate as to what conduct the law intended to proscribe by a specified crime.” I continue to abide by the rule reflected in all of our previous cases: the “faithful performance of the court’s duty of expounding the law for the jury’s guidance and instruction requires a plain and clear exposition of the issues.” State v. Green, supra, 86 N.J. at 288 , 430 A.2d 914 ; see Bey II, supra 112 N.J. at 169-70, 548 A.2d 887 .

11
State v. Colliergreen
nj · 1982 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
1 sentence

1989State v. Collier, 90 N.J. 117, 122 (1982); State v. Green, 86 N.J. 281 , *204 287 (1981).

11
Busik v. Levinegreen
nj · 1973 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
1 sentence

1977Cf. Busick v. Levine, 63 N.J. 351, 363-364 (1973), dism. 414 U.S. 1106 , 94 S.Ct. 831 , 38 L.Ed. 2d 733 (1973).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Concepcion green
nj · 1988
2 sentences

2025We continued, "[t]hese responsibilities of the trial judge in orally instructing the jury have been most A-1164-21 23 recently revisited by our Supreme Cout in State v. Martin, 119 N.J. 2, 18 (1990), and [Concepcion, 111 N.J. at 379 ]." Ibid.

2025We continued, "[t]hese responsibilities of the trial judge in orally instructing the jury have been most A-1164-21 23 recently revisited by our Supreme Cout in State v. Martin, 119 N.J. 2, 18 (1990), and [Concepcion, 111 N.J. at 379 ]." Ibid.

21991–2025
State v. Lindsey green
njsuperctappdiv · 1991
1 sentence

2025Nor will we even assume that each juror was sufficiently literate to read and comprehend the . . . instruction[s]. [Id. at 474.] We noted the long-standing holding that "[s]ince 'a jury may not even have the luxury of the availability of a dictionary during its deliberations,' a 'faithful performance of the court's duty of expounding law for the jury's guidance and instruction requires a plain and clear exposition of the issues.'" Id. at 475 (quoting State v. Green, 86 N.J. 281, 288 (1981)).

12025–2025
In Re Smock green
nj · 1981
2 sentences

1998We note, however, for the guidance of the bar and the public, that if respondent’s conduct had occurred after our decision in Wilson he presumably would be disbarred. [ 86 N.J. at 427-28 , 432 A.2d 34 .] Relying on the mitigating evidence advanced by the respondent, the Court imposed a retroactive two-year suspension.

1998We note, however, for the guidance of the bar and the public, that if respondent’s conduct had occurred after our decision in Wilson he presumably would be disbarred. [ 86 N.J. at 427-28 , 432 A.2d 34 .] Relying on the mitigating evidence advanced by the respondent, the Court imposed a retroactive two-year suspension.

11998–1998
Outpost Development Corp. v. United States green
scotus · 1973
1 sentence

1977Cf. Busick v. Levine, 63 N.J. 351, 363-364 (1973), dism. 414 U.S. 1106 , 94 S.Ct. 831 , 38 L.Ed. 2d 733 (1973).

11977–1977
Levine v. Busick green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

1977Cf. Busick v. Levine, 63 N.J. 351, 363-364 (1973), dism. 414 U.S. 1106 , 94 S.Ct. 831 , 38 L.Ed. 2d 733 (1973).

1977Cf. Busick v. Levine, 63 N.J. 351, 363-364 (1973), dism. 414 U.S. 1106 , 94 S.Ct. 831 , 38 L.Ed. 2d 733 (1973).

11977–1977

Where else courts name it

NJ 10 (1977–2025) IN 9 (2020–2026) OH 6 (1990–2024) PA 6 (1979–2020) TN 3 (2006–2020) TX 3 (1992–2020) UT 3 (1996–2003) NM 3 (2005–2010) CA 2 (2021–2021) VA 2 (1984–2007) MT 2 (1912–1948) SC 2 (1916–1971) IA 2 (2022–2025) OK 2 (2017–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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