vigorous defense (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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vigorous defense in New Jersey

10 New Jersey opinions name it 2 courts 1951–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Baynesgreen
ca3 · 1982 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2000–2020
2 sentences

2020Super. 119, 138 (App. Div. 2000), where we held "a defendant is entitled to a complete and vigorous defense, requiring counsel, at the very least, to investigate all substantial defenses available to a A-0477-18T2 3 defendant." (internal quotations removed) (citing United States v. Baynes, 687 F.2d 659, 668 (3d Cir. 1982)).

2000United States v. Baynes, 687 F. 2d 659, 668 (3d Cir.1982).

22
State v. Russogreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2000 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Still, "a defendant is entitled to a complete and vigorous defense, requiring counsel, at the very least, to investigate all substantial defenses available to a defendant." State v. Russo, 333 N.J.

11
State v. Cummingsgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1999 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018A "defendant must allege specific facts and evidence supporting his allegations," State v. Porter, 216 N.J. 343, 355 (2013), and "do more than make bald assertions that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel ," State v. Cummings, 321 N.J.

11
State v. Oscar Porter (069223)green
nj · 2013 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018A "defendant must allege specific facts and evidence supporting his allegations," State v. Porter, 216 N.J. 343, 355 (2013), and "do more than make bald assertions that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel ," State v. Cummings, 321 N.J.

11
People v. Castrogreen
colo · 1983 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See People v. Edebohls, 944 P.2d 552, 556 (Colo.Ct.App.1996) (holding that counsel who was being prosecuted by same district attorney’s office prosecuting his client “may well have been ‘subject to the encumbrance that the prosecutor might take umbrage at a vigorous defense’ of defendant and become more ardent in the prosecution of defense counsel” (quoting People v. Castro, 657 P.2d 932, 945 (Colo.1983))).

11
People v. Edebohlsgreen
coloctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See People v. Edebohls, 944 P.2d 552, 556 (Colo.Ct.App.1996) (holding that counsel who was being prosecuted by same district attorney’s office prosecuting his client “may well have been ‘subject to the encumbrance that the prosecutor might take umbrage at a vigorous defense’ of defendant and become more ardent in the prosecution of defense counsel” (quoting People v. Castro, 657 P.2d 932, 945 (Colo.1983))).

11
Billeci v. United States. Lewis v. United Statesgreen
cadc · 1950 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986Nevertheless, I am satisfied that the sounder and more accurate assessment of this language will recognize its poten tial for going beyond simply exhorting jurors to perform their expected duties or to be faithful to their oaths. 1 See Billeci v. United States, 87 U.S.App.D.C. 274 , 184 F.2d 394, 399 (1950) (“must” charge “is not the law.

1986Nevertheless, I am satisfied that the sounder and more accurate assessment of this language will recognize its poten tial for going beyond simply exhorting jurors to perform their expected duties or to be faithful to their oaths. 1 See Billeci v. United States, 87 U.S.App.D.C. 274 , 184 F.2d 394, 399 (1950) (“must” charge “is not the law.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
United States of America Ex Rel. Rogelio Nieves Negron v. The State of New York green
ca2 · 1970
1 sentence

1996Super. at 427 , 609 A. 2d 1310 (citing Negron, 434 F. 2d at 388 ), and the prosecution of traffic offenses "is treated as quasi-criminal to satisfy the requirements of fundamental fairness and essential justice to the accused," Vickey v. Nessler, 230 N.J.

11996–1996
State v. Kounelis green
njsuperctappdiv · 1992
2 sentences

1996It seems almost syllogistic that if the ability to understand the proceedings and case arrayed against one is essential to a non-English-speaking criminal defendant's capacity for mounting a vigorous defense, Kounelis, 258 N.J.

1996Super. at 427 , 609 A. 2d 1310 (citing Negron, 434 F. 2d at 388 ), and the prosecution of traffic offenses "is treated as quasi-criminal to satisfy the requirements of fundamental fairness and essential justice to the accused," Vickey v. Nessler, 230 N.J.

11996–1996
Vickey v. Nessler green
njsuperctappdiv · 1989
1 sentence

1996Super. at 427 , 609 A. 2d 1310 (citing Negron, 434 F. 2d at 388 ), and the prosecution of traffic offenses "is treated as quasi-criminal to satisfy the requirements of fundamental fairness and essential justice to the accused," Vickey v. Nessler, 230 N.J.

11996–1996
Rendine v. Pantzer green
njsuperctappdiv · 1994
2 sentences

1995“The jury had ample evidence to support its determination that the discrimination against both plaintiffs was not only intentional wrongdoing but also malicious or ‘evil-minded.’ ” Id. at 446 , 648 A.2d 223 .

1995“The jury had ample evidence to support its determination that the discrimination against both plaintiffs was not only intentional wrongdoing but also malicious or ‘evil-minded.’ ” Id. at 446 , 648 A.2d 223 .

11995–1995
Parklane Hosiery Co. v. Shore green
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

1988In a lengthy written opinion, the trial judge found that the issues decided by the Bichler jury were identical to the issues plaintiff sought to preclude; that the judgment was on the merits; and that defendant was party to that action and had an incentive for asserting a vigorous defense, see Parklane Hosiery Co. v. Shore, supra 439 U.S. at 332 , 99 S.Ct. at 652 .

1988In a lengthy written opinion, the trial judge found that the issues decided by the Bichler jury were identical to the issues plaintiff sought to preclude; that the judgment was on the merits; and that defendant was party to that action and had an incentive for asserting a vigorous defense, see Parklane Hosiery Co. v. Shore, supra 439 U.S. at 332 , 99 S.Ct. at 652 .

11988–1988
Collins v. Voorhees green
njch · 1890
1 sentence

1951He pointed out that the policy of the law requires "that all matrimonial conduct shall, if possible, be referred to a matrimonial status." "If an actual marriage has been solemnized, that circumstance, so far from frustrating the policy of the law, affords the strongest possible case for its application; for where the character of the consent *486 is not in question, but simply its legality, the status of marriage should arise at the earliest moment when the parties are enabled lawfully to do that which they had theretofore ineffectually attempted." At the next term of court, in response to a

11951–1951

Where else courts name it

CA 40 (1946–2026) NY 34 (1972–2021) IL 25 (1975–2022) TX 20 (1968–2024) PA 10 (1927–2024) CO 10 (1979–2022) WA 10 (1916–2021) NJ 10 (1951–2026) VA 9 (1993–2025) IA 8 (1985–2018) MA 8 (1982–2017) OH 7 (2001–2025) WI 7 (1899–2019) MD 7 (1971–2019) GA 7 (1983–2014) DC 6 (1980–2025) MO 5 (1902–2015) FL 5 (1967–2007) IN 4 (1980–1998) WY 4 (2000–2024) CT 4 (1993–2024) NE 3 (1921–2018) AZ 3 (1982–2019) KY 3 (1973–2006) NH 2 (1990–1995) MT 2 (1962–1991) TN 2 (2003–2024) LA 2 (1998–2007) MI 2 (1977–1996) WV 2 (2013–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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