legislature made inquiry (California) · Go Syfert
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legislature made inquiry in California

9 California opinions name it 2 courts 1938–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (17)

CaseFollowedCited
California Physicians' Service v. Garrisongreen
cal · 1946 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1950–1972
2 sentences

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

33
In Re Jerald C.green
cal · 1984 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021(In re Jerald C. (1984) 36 Cal.3d 1, 5, fn. 3, 6-10 (lead opn. of Broussard, J.); id. at pp. 11-12 & fn. 1 (opn. of Kaus, J.); see also County of San Mateo v. Dell J. (1988) 46 Cal.3d 1236, 1252, 1254 .) Accordingly, a family cannot be charged costs relating to the rehabilitation and treatment of a section 602 ward.

2021(In re Jerald C. (1984) 36 Cal.3d 1, 5, fn. 3, 6-10 (lead opn. of Broussard, J.); id. at pp. 11-12 & fn. 1 (opn. of Kaus, J.); see also County of San Mateo v. Dell J. (1988) 46 Cal.3d 1236, 1252, 1254 .) Accordingly, a family cannot be charged costs relating to the rehabilitation and treatment of a section 602 ward.

11
County of San Mateo v. DELL J.green
cal · 1988 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021(In re Jerald C. (1984) 36 Cal.3d 1, 5, fn. 3, 6-10 (lead opn. of Broussard, J.); id. at pp. 11-12 & fn. 1 (opn. of Kaus, J.); see also County of San Mateo v. Dell J. (1988) 46 Cal.3d 1236, 1252, 1254 .) Accordingly, a family cannot be charged costs relating to the rehabilitation and treatment of a section 602 ward.

11
Powers v. State Bargreen
cal · 1988 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
2 sentences

1989Thus, a wilful violation of this rule is, by definition, deserving of strong disciplinary measures.” (Ibid.) Violation of the rule may, among other things, warrant denial of reinstatement or readmission, (rule 955(e).) Compliance with the rule as ordered by this court is required “even though there were no clients or counsel to notify pursuant to subdivision (a). . . .” (Powers v. State Bar (1988) 44 Cal.3d 337, 341 [ 243 Cal.Rptr. 386 , 748 P.2d 324 ].) Recently, the Legislature made a violation of rule 955 a criminal offense.

1989Thus, a wilful violation of this rule is, by definition, deserving of strong disciplinary measures.” (Ibid.) Violation of the rule may, among other things, warrant denial of reinstatement or readmission, (rule 955(e).) Compliance with the rule as ordered by this court is required “even though there were no clients or counsel to notify pursuant to subdivision (a). . . .” (Powers v. State Bar (1988) 44 Cal.3d 337, 341 [ 243 Cal.Rptr. 386 , 748 P.2d 324 ].) Recently, the Legislature made a violation of rule 955 a criminal offense.

11
In Re Antazogreen
cal · 1970 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
2 sentences

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

11
Douglas v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1963 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
2 sentences

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

11
Hollywood Turf Club v. Daughertygreen
cal · 1950 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
2 sentences

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

11
State of California v. Industrial Acc. Com.green
cal · 1957 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
2 sentences

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

11
Azevedo v. Jordangreen
calctapp · 1965 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
2 sentences

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

1972(Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353, 356 [ 9 L.Ed.2d 811, 814 , 83 S.Ct. 814 ]; In re Antazo, 3 Cal.3d 100, 110 [ 89 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 473 P.2d 999 ]; Gray v. Whitmore, supra.) “ ‘The question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements, and its discretion, will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary. [Citation.] It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon

11
Food & Grocery Bureau v. Garfieldgreen
cal · 1941 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1959–1959
2 sentences

1959(Food & Grocery Bureau v. Garfield, 18 Cal.2d 174, 177 [ 114 P.2d 579 ]); they also contend that the Legislature made an exception to the final judgment rule by the adoption of subdivision 2 of section 963, which provides that an order granting an injunction is appealable.

1959(Food & Grocery Bureau v. Garfield, 18 Cal.2d 174, 177 [ 114 P.2d 579 ]); they also contend that the Legislature made an exception to the final judgment rule by the adoption of subdivision 2 of section 963, which provides that an order granting an injunction is appealable.

11
Nebbia v. New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1934 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1951–1951
2 sentences

1951"When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification" ' (California Physicians' Service v. Garrison, 28 Cal.2d 790, 802 [ 172 P.2d 4 , 167 A.L.R. 306 ].)" (See to same effect In re McKelvey, 19 Cal.App.2d 94 [ 64 P.2d 1002 ]; Matter of Yun Quong, 159 Cal. 508, 515 [ 114 P. 835 , Ann.Cas. 1912C 969].) [5] In the light of these and many other authorities that might be cited (s

1951"When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification" ' (California Physicians' Service v. Garrison, 28 Cal.2d 790, 802 [ 172 P.2d 4 , 167 A.L.R. 306 ].)" (See to same effect In re McKelvey, 19 Cal.App.2d 94 [ 64 P.2d 1002 ]; Matter of Yun Quong, 159 Cal. 508, 515 [ 114 P. 835 , Ann.Cas. 1912C 969].) [5] In the light of these and many other authorities that might be cited (s

11
In Re Graygreen
cal · 1929 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1951–1951
2 sentences

1951"When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification" ' (California Physicians' Service v. Garrison, 28 Cal.2d 790, 802 [ 172 P.2d 4 , 167 A.L.R. 306 ].)" (See to same effect In re McKelvey, 19 Cal.App.2d 94 [ 64 P.2d 1002 ]; Matter of Yun Quong, 159 Cal. 508, 515 [ 114 P. 835 , Ann.Cas. 1912C 969].) [5] In the light of these and many other authorities that might be cited (s

1951"When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification" ' (California Physicians' Service v. Garrison, 28 Cal.2d 790, 802 [ 172 P.2d 4 , 167 A.L.R. 306 ].)" (See to same effect In re McKelvey, 19 Cal.App.2d 94 [ 64 P.2d 1002 ]; Matter of Yun Quong, 159 Cal. 508, 515 [ 114 P. 835 , Ann.Cas. 1912C 969].) [5] In the light of these and many other authorities that might be cited (s

11
Matter of Yun Quonggreen
cal · 1911 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1951–1951
2 sentences

1951"When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification" ' (California Physicians' Service v. Garrison, 28 Cal.2d 790, 802 [ 172 P.2d 4 , 167 A.L.R. 306 ].)" (See to same effect In re McKelvey, 19 Cal.App.2d 94 [ 64 P.2d 1002 ]; Matter of Yun Quong, 159 Cal. 508, 515 [ 114 P. 835 , Ann.Cas. 1912C 969].) [5] In the light of these and many other authorities that might be cited (s

1951"When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification" ' (California Physicians' Service v. Garrison, 28 Cal.2d 790, 802 [ 172 P.2d 4 , 167 A.L.R. 306 ].)" (See to same effect In re McKelvey, 19 Cal.App.2d 94 [ 64 P.2d 1002 ]; Matter of Yun Quong, 159 Cal. 508, 515 [ 114 P. 835 , Ann.Cas. 1912C 969].) [5] In the light of these and many other authorities that might be cited (s

11
People v. Western Fruit Growersgreen
cal · 1943 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1946–1946
2 sentences

1946Dist., 193 Cal. 609 [ 227 P. 181 ].) It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry. ’ ’ And in People v. Western Fruit Growers, 22 Cal.2d 494, 507 [ 140 P.2d 13 ], it was said: “When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification.” (Se

1946Dist., 193 Cal. 609 [ 227 P. 181 ].) It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry. ’ ’ And in People v. Western Fruit Growers, 22 Cal.2d 494, 507 [ 140 P.2d 13 ], it was said: “When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification.” (Se

11
Gillum v. Johnsongreen
cal · 1936 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1946–1946
2 sentences

1946Dist., 193 Cal. 609 [ 227 P. 181 ].) It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry. ’ ’ And in People v. Western Fruit Growers, 22 Cal.2d 494, 507 [ 140 P.2d 13 ], it was said: “When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification.” (Se

1946Dist., 193 Cal. 609 [ 227 P. 181 ].) It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry. ’ ’ And in People v. Western Fruit Growers, 22 Cal.2d 494, 507 [ 140 P.2d 13 ], it was said: “When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification.” (Se

11
State Bar of California v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1929 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1946–1946
2 sentences

1946Dist., 193 Cal. 609 [ 227 P. 181 ].) It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry. ’ ’ And in People v. Western Fruit Growers, 22 Cal.2d 494, 507 [ 140 P.2d 13 ], it was said: “When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification.” (Se

1946Dist., 193 Cal. 609 [ 227 P. 181 ].) It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry. ’ ’ And in People v. Western Fruit Growers, 22 Cal.2d 494, 507 [ 140 P.2d 13 ], it was said: “When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification.” (Se

11
Livingston v. Robinsongreen
cal · 1938 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1945–1945
2 sentences

1945Co. v. Moore, 37 Cal.App.2d 91 [ 98 P.2d 819 ].)” And in Livingston v. Robinson, 10 Cal.2d 730, 740 [ 76 P.2d 1192 ], it is stated that the question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements ; that its discretion will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary, but it will be presumed that the Legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry.

1945Co. v. Moore, 37 Cal.App.2d 91 [ 98 P.2d 819 ].)” And in Livingston v. Robinson, 10 Cal.2d 730, 740 [ 76 P.2d 1192 ], it is stated that the question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements ; that its discretion will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary, but it will be presumed that the Legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Wores v. Imperial Irrigation District green
cal · 1924
2 sentences

1946Dist., 193 Cal. 609 [ 227 P. 181 ].) It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry. ’ ’ And in People v. Western Fruit Growers, 22 Cal.2d 494, 507 [ 140 P.2d 13 ], it was said: “When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification.” (Se

1946Dist., 193 Cal. 609 [ 227 P. 181 ].) It will be presumed that the legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry. ’ ’ And in People v. Western Fruit Growers, 22 Cal.2d 494, 507 [ 140 P.2d 13 ], it was said: “When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification.” (Se

21938–1946
Lydon v. State Bar green
cal · 1988
1 sentence

1989Thus, a wilful violation of this rule is, by definition, deserving of strong disciplinary measures." ( Ibid. ) Violation of the rule may, among other things, warrant denial of reinstatement or readmission. (rule 955(e).) Compliance with the rule as ordered by this court is required "even though there were no clients or counsel to notify pursuant to subdivision (a)...." ( Powers v. State Bar (1988) 44 Cal.3d 337, 341 [ 243 Cal. Rptr. 386 , 748 P.2d 324 ].) Recently, the Legislature made a violation of rule 955 a criminal offense.

11989–1989
Zepke v. Sonoma County Farmers' Mutual Fire Insurance neutral
calctapp · 1937
1 sentence

1951"When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification" ' (California Physicians' Service v. Garrison, 28 Cal.2d 790, 802 [ 172 P.2d 4 , 167 A.L.R. 306 ].)" (See to same effect In re McKelvey, 19 Cal.App.2d 94 [ 64 P.2d 1002 ]; Matter of Yun Quong, 159 Cal. 508, 515 [ 114 P. 835 , Ann.Cas. 1912C 969].) [5] In the light of these and many other authorities that might be cited (s

11951–1951
In Re McKelvey green
calctapp · 1937
1 sentence

1951"When a legislative classification is questioned, if any state of facts reasonably can be conceived that would sustain it, there is a presumption of existence of that state of facts, and the burden of showing arbitrary action rests upon the one who assails the classification" ' (California Physicians' Service v. Garrison, 28 Cal.2d 790, 802 [ 172 P.2d 4 , 167 A.L.R. 306 ].)" (See to same effect In re McKelvey, 19 Cal.App.2d 94 [ 64 P.2d 1002 ]; Matter of Yun Quong, 159 Cal. 508, 515 [ 114 P. 835 , Ann.Cas. 1912C 969].) [5] In the light of these and many other authorities that might be cited (s

11951–1951
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Moore green
calctapp · 1940
2 sentences

1945Co. v. Moore, 37 Cal.App.2d 91 [ 98 P.2d 819 ].)” And in Livingston v. Robinson, 10 Cal.2d 730, 740 [ 76 P.2d 1192 ], it is stated that the question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements ; that its discretion will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary, but it will be presumed that the Legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry.

1945Co. v. Moore, 37 Cal.App.2d 91 [ 98 P.2d 819 ].)” And in Livingston v. Robinson, 10 Cal.2d 730, 740 [ 76 P.2d 1192 ], it is stated that the question of classification is generally one for the legislative power, to be determined by it in the light of its knowledge of all the circumstances and requirements ; that its discretion will not be overthrown unless it is palpably arbitrary, but it will be presumed that the Legislature made inquiry to determine whether or not there were evils to be remedied and that the classification made was based upon the result of the inquiry.

11945–1945
In Re Girard green
cal · 1921
2 sentences

1938(Ex parte Girard, 186 Cal. 718 [ 200 Pac. 593 ]; 3 Cal. Jur.

1938(Ex parte Girard, 186 Cal. 718 [ 200 Pac. 593 ]; 3 Cal. Jur.

11938–1938

Where else courts name it

CA 9 (1938–2021) NJ 4 (1993–2014) NY 2 (1956–2008) TX 2 (2020–2022) WI 2 (1995–1997) WA 2 (2013–2013) KY 2 (1989–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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