must give instruction (District of Columbia) · Go Syfert
← District of Columbia issues

must give instruction in District of Columbia

9 District of Columbia opinions name it 1 courts 1996–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by District of Columbia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Shuler v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1996 · cited in 7 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1997–2017
2 sentences

2017See (Anthony) Shuler v. United States, 677 A.2d 1014, 1017 (D.C. 1996). “[T]he weight of the evidence supporting the instruction is immaterial; as long as a jury could rationally convict on the lesser-included offense after crediting the evidence, the court must give the instruction no matter how inclined it might be to discount that evidence.” Id.

2017See (Anthony) Shuler v. United States, 677 A.2d 1014, 1017 (D.C. 1996). “[T]he weight of the evidence supporting the instruction is immaterial; as long as a jury could rationally convict on the lesser-included offense after crediting the evidence, the court must give the instruction no matter how inclined it might be to discount that evidence.” Id.

47
Comber v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1990 · cited in 2 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2006
2 sentences

2006A lesser-ineluded offense instruction must be given when there is “evidence, however weak, sufficient to support a conclusion that the defendant is guilty of the lesser rather than the greater offense.” Comber v. United States, 584 A.2d 26, 54 (D.C.1990) (en banc). “[T]he weight of the evidence supporting the instruction is immaterial; as long as a jury could rationally convict on the lesser-ineluded offense after crediting the evidence, the court must give the instruction no matter how inclined it might be to discount that evidence.” Shuler v. United States, 677 A.2d 1014, 1017 (D.C.1996) (em

2004The instruction must be provided if there is “evidence, however weak, sufficient to support a conclusion that the defendant is guilty of the lesser rather than the greater offense.” Comber v. United States, 584 A.2d 26, 54 (D.C.1990) (en banc) (citing Graves v. United States, 490 A.2d 1086 (D.C.1984) (en banc)). “[T]he weight of the evidence supporting the instruction is immaterial; as long as a jury could rationally convict on the lesser-included offense after crediting the evidence, the court must give the instruction no matter how inclined it might be to discount that evidence.” Shuler v. U

22
Anderson v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1985 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010However, no lesser-included offense instruction is permitted where the jury "would have to engage in an irrational or bizarre reconstruction of the facts of the case." Anderson v. United States, 490 A.2d 1127, 1130 (D.C.1985).

2010However, no lesser-included offense instruction is permitted where the jury “would have to engage in an irrational or bizarre reconstruction of the facts of the case.” Anderson v. United States, 490 A.2d 1127, 1130 (D.C.1985).

11
United States v. Bradfordgreen
dc · 1975 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004Specifically, “[t]he intent necessary to prove criminal negligence involuntary manslaughter is a ‘lack of awareness or failure to perceive the risk of injury from a course of conduct under circumstances in which the actor should have been aware of the risk.’ Thus, where the accused was aware of the risk of harm, but acted in conscious disregard of it, the killing is murder or voluntary manslaughter, and where the accused is not aware of the risk of harm, but should have been, the killing will be involuntary manslaughter.” *1074 Boykins, supra, 702 A.2d at 1250 -51 (quoting United States v. Bra

11
West v. United Statesgreen
· 1985 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996At the same time, the court is “not required to put the case to the jury on a basis that essentially indulges and even encourages speculations as to bizarre reconstruction.” Sinclair, 144 U.S.App.D.C. at 15, 444 F.2d at 890 ; see West v. United States, 499 A.2d 860, 865 (D.C.1985) (no error in withholding instruction that lacked a “rational basis” in the evidence and would have encouraged jury to undertake a “bizarre reconstruction” of the proof).

11
Day v. United Statesgreen
dc · 1978 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996This requirement is “a minimal one; it means any evidence ... however weak.” Day v. United States, 390 A.2d 957, 962 (D.C.1978). 4 That is to say, the weight of the evidence supporting the instruction is immaterial; as long as a jury could rationally convict on the lesser-included offense after crediting the evidence, the court must give the instruction no matter how inclined it might be to discount that evidence.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in District of Columbia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Coleman v. United States green
dc · 2008
2 sentences

2010If a jury crediting the *1080 evidence could rationally convict on the lesser-included offense, then "the court must give the instruction no matter how inclined it might be to discount that evidence." Id.

2010If a jury crediting the evidence could rationally convict on the lesser-included offense, then “the court must give the instruction no matter how inclined it might be to discount that evidence.” Id.

12010–2010
Gardner v. United States green
dc · 2006
1 sentence

2008Jones argues that there was no evidentiary basis for the second-degree murder instruction because it was “[t]he government’s theory ... that the decedents were killed in a cold-blooded, deliberate revenge killing for having broken into Mr. Jones’s car.” See Gardner v. United States, 898 A.2d 367 , 375 n. 20 (D.C.2006) (noting that first-degree murder requires “deliberate and premeditated malice,” while second-degree murder does not (quoting D.C.Code § 22-2101)).

12008–2008
Boykins v. United States green
dc · 1997
1 sentence

2004Specifically, “[t]he intent necessary to prove criminal negligence involuntary manslaughter is a ‘lack of awareness or failure to perceive the risk of injury from a course of conduct under circumstances in which the actor should have been aware of the risk.’ Thus, where the accused was aware of the risk of harm, but acted in conscious disregard of it, the killing is murder or voluntary manslaughter, and where the accused is not aware of the risk of harm, but should have been, the killing will be involuntary manslaughter.” *1074 Boykins, supra, 702 A.2d at 1250 -51 (quoting United States v. Bra

12004–2004
Graves v. United States green
dc · 1984
1 sentence

2004The instruction must be provided if there is “evidence, however weak, sufficient to support a conclusion that the defendant is guilty of the lesser rather than the greater offense.” Comber v. United States, 584 A.2d 26, 54 (D.C.1990) (en banc) (citing Graves v. United States, 490 A.2d 1086 (D.C.1984) (en banc)). “[T]he weight of the evidence supporting the instruction is immaterial; as long as a jury could rationally convict on the lesser-included offense after crediting the evidence, the court must give the instruction no matter how inclined it might be to discount that evidence.” Shuler v. U

12004–2004
United States v. Rodney Sinclair green
cadc · 1971
1 sentence

1996At the same time, the court is “not required to put the case to the jury on a basis that essentially indulges and even encourages speculations as to bizarre reconstruction.” Sinclair, 144 U.S.App.D.C. at 15, 444 F.2d at 890 ; see West v. United States, 499 A.2d 860, 865 (D.C.1985) (no error in withholding instruction that lacked a “rational basis” in the evidence and would have encouraged jury to undertake a “bizarre reconstruction” of the proof).

11996–1996

Statutes the citing opinions construe

DC § D.C. Code § 22-2101 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NC 54 (1956–2025) CA 27 (1983–2025) DC 9 (1996–2017) PA 7 (1990–2020) TX 6 (1954–2015) OH 5 (2003–2023) WA 4 (2010–2019) WY 4 (1995–2003) IN 4 (1988–2020) MI 3 (1982–2026) AZ 3 (1976–2025) MO 3 (1975–1998) MN 2 (1991–2001) CO 2 (2025–2025) IA 2 (2022–2023) OR 2 (2023–2023) UT 2 (1998–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check