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9 Pennsylvania opinions name it 1 courts 2021–2025 9 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Rodriguez v. United Statesgreen2 sentences2024In Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. 348 (2015), the United States Supreme Court addressed the permissible scope of a police officer’s investigation during a traffic stop: -5- A seizure for a traffic violation justifies a police investigation of that violation. 2023In Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. 348, 350 (2015), the Supreme Court of the United States was presented with “the question [of] whether the Fourth Amendment tolerates a dog sniff conducted after completion of a traffic stop.” In considering this question, the Court outlined the parameters of police authority during traffic stops: A seizure for a traffic violation justifies a police investigation of that violation. | 1 | 3 |
Arizona v. Johnsongreen2 sentences2021See also Arizona v. Johnson, 555 U.S. 323, 330 , 129 S.Ct. 781 , 172 L.Ed.2d 694 (2009). 2021See also Arizona v. Johnson, 555 U.S. 323, 330 , 129 S.Ct. 781 , 172 L.Ed.2d 694 (2009). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Terry v. Ohio
green
2 sentences2021In Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. - 14 - 348, 135 S. Ct. 1609 , 191 L. Ed. 2d 492 (2015), the Supreme Court discussed the permissible scope of an officer’s investigation during a traffic stop: A seizure for a traffic violation justifies a police investigation of that violation. “[A] relatively brief encounter,” a routine traffic stop is “more analogous to a so-called ‘Terry stop’ ... than to a formal arrest.” Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113, 117 , 119 S.Ct. 484 , 142 L.Ed.2d 492 (1998) (quoting Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420, 439 , 104 S.Ct. 3138 , 82 L.Ed.2d 317 (1984), in turn citing 2021In Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. - 14 - 348, 135 S. Ct. 1609 , 191 L. Ed. 2d 492 (2015), the Supreme Court discussed the permissible scope of an officer’s investigation during a traffic stop: A seizure for a traffic violation justifies a police investigation of that violation. “[A] relatively brief encounter,” a routine traffic stop is “more analogous to a so-called ‘Terry stop’ ... than to a formal arrest.” Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113, 117 , 119 S.Ct. 484 , 142 L.Ed.2d 492 (1998) (quoting Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420, 439 , 104 S.Ct. 3138 , 82 L.Ed.2d 317 (1984), in turn citing | 9 | 2021–2025 |
Berkemer v. McCarty
green
2 sentences2021In Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. - 14 - 348, 135 S. Ct. 1609 , 191 L. Ed. 2d 492 (2015), the Supreme Court discussed the permissible scope of an officer’s investigation during a traffic stop: A seizure for a traffic violation justifies a police investigation of that violation. “[A] relatively brief encounter,” a routine traffic stop is “more analogous to a so-called ‘Terry stop’ ... than to a formal arrest.” Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113, 117 , 119 S.Ct. 484 , 142 L.Ed.2d 492 (1998) (quoting Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420, 439 , 104 S.Ct. 3138 , 82 L.Ed.2d 317 (1984), in turn citing 2021In Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. - 14 - 348, 135 S. Ct. 1609 , 191 L. Ed. 2d 492 (2015), the Supreme Court discussed the permissible scope of an officer’s investigation during a traffic stop: A seizure for a traffic violation justifies a police investigation of that violation. “[A] relatively brief encounter,” a routine traffic stop is “more analogous to a so-called ‘Terry stop’ ... than to a formal arrest.” Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113, 117 , 119 S.Ct. 484 , 142 L.Ed.2d 492 (1998) (quoting Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420, 439 , 104 S.Ct. 3138 , 82 L.Ed.2d 317 (1984), in turn citing | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Knowles v. Iowa
green
2 sentences2021In Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. - 14 - 348, 135 S. Ct. 1609 , 191 L. Ed. 2d 492 (2015), the Supreme Court discussed the permissible scope of an officer’s investigation during a traffic stop: A seizure for a traffic violation justifies a police investigation of that violation. “[A] relatively brief encounter,” a routine traffic stop is “more analogous to a so-called ‘Terry stop’ ... than to a formal arrest.” Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113, 117 , 119 S.Ct. 484 , 142 L.Ed.2d 492 (1998) (quoting Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420, 439 , 104 S.Ct. 3138 , 82 L.Ed.2d 317 (1984), in turn citing 2021In Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. - 14 - 348, 135 S. Ct. 1609 , 191 L. Ed. 2d 492 (2015), the Supreme Court discussed the permissible scope of an officer’s investigation during a traffic stop: A seizure for a traffic violation justifies a police investigation of that violation. “[A] relatively brief encounter,” a routine traffic stop is “more analogous to a so-called ‘Terry stop’ ... than to a formal arrest.” Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113, 117 , 119 S.Ct. 484 , 142 L.Ed.2d 492 (1998) (quoting Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420, 439 , 104 S.Ct. 3138 , 82 L.Ed.2d 317 (1984), in turn citing | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.