application of any arbitrary rule (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
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application of any arbitrary rule in Connecticut

64 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1920–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
Middlesex Mutual Assurance Co. v. Walshgreen
conn · 1991 · cited in 14 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1991–2002
2 sentences

2002"The courts' determination regarding the award of interest should be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." Id. 702 .

1997The court's determination should be made `in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.' (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 702 .

414
White Oak Corp. v. Department of Transportationgreen
conn · 1991 · cited in 4 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1993–1997
2 sentences

1994The court’s determination regarding the award of interest “should be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule. . . . [Middlesex Mutual Assurance Co. v. Walsh, supra, 218 Conn. 702 .] Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable; General Statutes § 37-3a; see White Oak Corporation v. Department of Transportation, 217 Conn. 281, 302 , 585 A.2d 1199 (1991); and whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances. . . .

1994The court’s determination regarding the award of interest “should be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule. . . . [Middlesex Mutual Assurance Co. v. Walsh, supra, 218 Conn. 702 .] Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable; General Statutes § 37-3a; see White Oak Corporation v. Department of Transportation, 217 Conn. 281, 302 , 585 A.2d 1199 (1991); and whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances. . . .

44
State v. Arringtongreen
conn · 2004 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable . . . and whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circum- stances.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Sosin v. Sosin, 300 Conn. 205, 229 , 14 A.3d 307 (2011); see also Ceci Bros., Inc. v. Five Twenty-One Corp., 81 Conn. App. 419, 427 , 840 A.2d 578 (‘‘Connecticut case law establishes that prejudgment interest is to be awarded if, in the discretion of the trier of fact, equitable consid- erations deem that it is warranted’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)), cert. denied, 268 Conn. 9

11
Gagne v. Vaccarogreen
conn · 2004 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable . . . and whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circum- stances.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Sosin v. Sosin, 300 Conn. 205, 229 , 14 A.3d 307 (2011); see also Ceci Bros., Inc. v. Five Twenty-One Corp., 81 Conn. App. 419, 427 , 840 A.2d 578 (‘‘Connecticut case law establishes that prejudgment interest is to be awarded if, in the discretion of the trier of fact, equitable consid- erations deem that it is warranted’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)), cert. denied, 268 Conn. 9

11
Ceci Bros. v. Five Twenty-One Corp.green
connappct · 2004 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable . . . and whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circum- stances.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Sosin v. Sosin, 300 Conn. 205, 229 , 14 A.3d 307 (2011); see also Ceci Bros., Inc. v. Five Twenty-One Corp., 81 Conn. App. 419, 427 , 840 A.2d 578 (‘‘Connecticut case law establishes that prejudgment interest is to be awarded if, in the discretion of the trier of fact, equitable consid- erations deem that it is warranted’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)), cert. denied, 268 Conn. 9

2022Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable . . . and whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circum- stances.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Sosin v. Sosin, 300 Conn. 205, 229 , 14 A.3d 307 (2011); see also Ceci Bros., Inc. v. Five Twenty-One Corp., 81 Conn. App. 419, 427 , 840 A.2d 578 (‘‘Connecticut case law establishes that prejudgment interest is to be awarded if, in the discretion of the trier of fact, equitable consid- erations deem that it is warranted’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)), cert. denied, 268 Conn. 9

11
Discover Bank v. Mayergreen
connappct · 2011 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable . . . and whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Bower v. D’Onfro, supra, 45 Conn. App. 550 -51; see also Discover Bank v. Mayer, 127 Conn. App. 813, 818 , 17 A.3d 80 (2011).

2013Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable . . . and whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Bower v. D’Onfro, supra, 45 Conn. App. 550 -51; see also Discover Bank v. Mayer, 127 Conn. App. 813, 818 , 17 A.3d 80 (2011).

11
Marcus v. Marcusgreen
conn · 1978 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (30)

CaseCitedYears
Bernhard v. Rochester German Insurance green
conn · 1906
2 sentences

1998Co. , 79 Conn. 388 , 398 (1906).

1991It has also been said that "The determination of whether or not interest is to be recognized as a proper element of damage, is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." Bernhard v. Rochester German, Insurance, Co., 79 Conn. 388 , 398 A. 134 (1906) quoted in West Haven Sound Development Corporation v. West Haven, supra 321 ; Bertozzi v. McCarthy, 164 Conn. 463 , 466 , 323 A.2d 553 (1973); Harris Calorific Sales Co. v. Manifold Systems, Inc., 18 Conn. App. 559 , 566 , 559 A.2d 241 (1989).

181920–1998
Cecio Bros., Inc. v. Feldmann green
conn · 1971
2 sentences

1994Such, a determination "`is to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.'" Id., quoting Cecio Bros., Inc. v. Feldmann , supra, 161 Conn. 275 .

1994Cecio states that "The determination of whether or not interest is to be recognized as a proper element of damage, is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." Cecio Bros., Inc. v. Feldman, supra , 275, in quoting Bernhard v. Rochester German Ins.

121984–2007
Chmielewski v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. green
conn · 1991
2 sentences

2000We also reasserted the well established propositions that § 37-3a provides for interest on money detained after it becomes due and payable, that the question under that statute is whether the money was wrongfully withheld, and that the ultimate determination is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Chmielewski v. Aetna Casualty Surety Co. , 218 Conn. 646 , 675-76 , 591 A.2d 101 (1991).

2000We also reasserted the well established propositions that § 37-3a provides for interest on money detained after it becomes due and payable, that the question under that statute is whether the money was wrongfully withheld, and that the ultimate determination is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Chmielewski v. Aetna Casualty Surety Co. , 218 Conn. 646 , 675-76 , 591 A.2d 101 (1991).

61992–2000
Spearhead Construction Corp. v. Bianco green
connappct · 1995
2 sentences

1997General Statutes § 37-3a permits prejudgment interest if money has been retained "after it becomes payable." "Under § 37-3a , an allowance of prejudgment interest turns on whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances. . . . [T]he ultimate determination is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." (Internal quotation marks and citations omitted.) Spearhead Construction Corporation v. Bianco, 39 Conn. App. 122 , 134-36 , 665 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 235 Conn. 928 , 667 A.2d 554 (1995).

1997General Statutes § 37-3a permits prejudgment interest if money has been retained "after it becomes payable." "Under § 37-3a , an allowance of prejudgment interest turns on whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances. . . . [T]he ultimate determination is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." (Internal quotation marks and citations omitted.) Spearhead Construction Corporation v. Bianco, 39 Conn. App. 122 , 134-36 , 665 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 235 Conn. 928 , 667 A.2d 554 (1995).

51996–2002
Bower v. D'Onfro green
connappct · 1997
2 sentences

2005Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable . . . and whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Bower v. D’Onfro, 45 Conn. App. 543, 550-51 , 696 A.2d 1285 (1997).

2005Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable . . . and whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Bower v. D’Onfro, 45 Conn. App. 543, 550-51 , 696 A.2d 1285 (1997).

41998–2005
Spearhead Construction Corp. v. Bianco green
conn · 1995
2 sentences

1997General Statutes § 37-3a permits prejudgment interest if money has been retained "after it becomes payable." "Under § 37-3a , an allowance of prejudgment interest turns on whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances. . . . [T]he ultimate determination is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." (Internal quotation marks and citations omitted.) Spearhead Construction Corporation v. Bianco, 39 Conn. App. 122 , 134-36 , 665 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 235 Conn. 928 , 667 A.2d 554 (1995).

1997General Statutes § 37-3a permits prejudgment interest if money has been retained "after it becomes payable." "Under § 37-3a , an allowance of prejudgment interest turns on whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances. . . . [T]he ultimate determination is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." (Internal quotation marks and citations omitted.) Spearhead Construction Corporation v. Bianco, 39 Conn. App. 122 , 134-36 , 665 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 235 Conn. 928 , 667 A.2d 554 (1995).

41996–2002
Bertozzi v. McCarthy green
conn · 1973
2 sentences

1992The plaintiff further seeks prejudgment interest from September 19, 1989, to the date judgment enters. "`The determination of whether or not interest is to be recognized as a proper element of damage, is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.'" Bertozzi v. McCarthy, 164 Conn. 463 , 466 , 323 A.2d 553 (1973).

1992The plaintiff further seeks prejudgment interest from September 19, 1989, to the date judgment enters. "`The determination of whether or not interest is to be recognized as a proper element of damage, is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.'" Bertozzi v. McCarthy, 164 Conn. 463 , 466 , 323 A.2d 553 (1973).

41991–1994
Sosin v. Sosin green
conn · 2011
2 sentences

2014Section 37-3a provides in relevant part that ‘‘interest at the rate of ten per cent a year, and no more, may be recovered and allowed in civil actions . . . as damages for the detention of money after it becomes payable. . . .’’ ‘‘[T]he primary purpose of § 37-3a . . . is not to punish persons who have detained money owed to others in bad faith but, rather, to compensate parties that have been deprived of the use of their money.’’ Sosin v. Sosin, 300 Conn. 205, 230 , 14 A.3d 307 (2011). ‘‘[T]he court’s determination [as to whether interest should be awarded under § 37-3a] should be made in vie

2014Section 37-3a provides in relevant part that ‘‘interest at the rate of ten per cent a year, and no more, may be recovered and allowed in civil actions . . . as damages for the detention of money after it becomes payable. . . .’’ ‘‘[T]he primary purpose of § 37-3a . . . is not to punish persons who have detained money owed to others in bad faith but, rather, to compensate parties that have been deprived of the use of their money.’’ Sosin v. Sosin, 300 Conn. 205, 230 , 14 A.3d 307 (2011). ‘‘[T]he court’s determination [as to whether interest should be awarded under § 37-3a] should be made in vie

32013–2022
Dowd v. Dowd green
conn · 2006
2 sentences

2016"The determination of whether ... interest is to be recognized as a proper element of [recovery] is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id.

2008“The determination of whether . . . interest is to be recognized as a proper element of [recovery] is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. “[T]here is no statutory prohibition against awarding interest on a judgment in domestic relations cases . . . because the courts may fashion remedies that are appropriate and equitable . . . .” LaBow v. LaBow, 13 Conn. App. 330, 353 , 537 A.2d 157 , cert. denied, 207 Conn. 806 , 540 A.2d 374 (1988).

22008–2016
Wells Laundry & Linen Supply Co. v. Acme Fast Freight, Inc. green
conn · 1952
2 sentences

1999As the bank recognizes, “ ‘[t]he determination of whether or not interest is to be recognized as a proper element of damage is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.’ ” Wells Laundry & Linen Supply Co. v. Acme Fast Freight, Inc., 138 Conn. 458, 463 , 85 A.2d 907 (1952).

1999As the bank recognizes, “ ‘[t]he determination of whether or not interest is to be recognized as a proper element of damage is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.’ ” Wells Laundry & Linen Supply Co. v. Acme Fast Freight, Inc., 138 Conn. 458, 463 , 85 A.2d 907 (1952).

21969–1999
Dowd v. Dowd green
connappct · 2006
1 sentence

2016"When a former spouse is not justified in failing to pay sums due ... the award of interest is proper." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., at 86, 899 A.2d 76 .

12016–2016
Medvalusa Health Programs, Inc. v. Memberworks, Inc. green
conn · 2005
2 sentences

2015Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable . . . and [considera- tions such as] whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) MedValUSA Health Programs, Inc. v. MemberWorks, Inc., 273 Conn. 634, 666 , 872 A.2d 423 , cert. denied sub nom.

2015Whether interest may be awarded depends on whether the money involved is payable . . . and [considera- tions such as] whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) MedValUSA Health Programs, Inc. v. MemberWorks, Inc., 273 Conn. 634, 666 , 872 A.2d 423 , cert. denied sub nom.

12015–2015
McCullough v. Waterside Associates green
connappct · 2007
2 sentences

2012The real question in each case is whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) McCullough v. Waterside Associates, 102 Conn. App. 23, 33 , 925 A.2d 352 , cert. denied, 284 Conn. 905 , 931 A.2d 264 (2007).

2012The real question in each case is whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) McCullough v. Waterside Associates, 102 Conn. App. 23, 33 , 925 A.2d 352 , cert. denied, 284 Conn. 905 , 931 A.2d 264 (2007).

12012–2012
McCullough v. Waterside Associates green
conn · 2007
2 sentences

2012The real question in each case is whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) McCullough v. Waterside Associates, 102 Conn. App. 23, 33 , 925 A.2d 352 , cert. denied, 284 Conn. 905 , 931 A.2d 264 (2007).

2012The real question in each case is whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) McCullough v. Waterside Associates, 102 Conn. App. 23, 33 , 925 A.2d 352 , cert. denied, 284 Conn. 905 , 931 A.2d 264 (2007).

12012–2012
In re Shavoughn K. green
conn · 1988
1 sentence

2008“The determination of whether . . . interest is to be recognized as a proper element of [recovery] is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. “[T]here is no statutory prohibition against awarding interest on a judgment in domestic relations cases . . . because the courts may fashion remedies that are appropriate and equitable . . . .” LaBow v. LaBow, 13 Conn. App. 330, 353 , 537 A.2d 157 , cert. denied, 207 Conn. 806 , 540 A.2d 374 (1988).

12008–2008
Nulman v. Weill green
conn · 1988
1 sentence

2008“The determination of whether . . . interest is to be recognized as a proper element of [recovery] is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. “[T]here is no statutory prohibition against awarding interest on a judgment in domestic relations cases . . . because the courts may fashion remedies that are appropriate and equitable . . . .” LaBow v. LaBow, 13 Conn. App. 330, 353 , 537 A.2d 157 , cert. denied, 207 Conn. 806 , 540 A.2d 374 (1988).

12008–2008
LaBow v. LaBow green
connappct · 1988
2 sentences

2008“The determination of whether . . . interest is to be recognized as a proper element of [recovery] is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. “[T]here is no statutory prohibition against awarding interest on a judgment in domestic relations cases . . . because the courts may fashion remedies that are appropriate and equitable . . . .” LaBow v. LaBow, 13 Conn. App. 330, 353 , 537 A.2d 157 , cert. denied, 207 Conn. 806 , 540 A.2d 374 (1988).

2008“The determination of whether . . . interest is to be recognized as a proper element of [recovery] is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. “[T]here is no statutory prohibition against awarding interest on a judgment in domestic relations cases . . . because the courts may fashion remedies that are appropriate and equitable . . . .” LaBow v. LaBow, 13 Conn. App. 330, 353 , 537 A.2d 157 , cert. denied, 207 Conn. 806 , 540 A.2d 374 (1988).

12008–2008
Blakeslee Arpaia Chapman, Inc. v. EI Constructors, Inc. green
conn · 1997
2 sentences

2000"A trial court must make two determinations when awarding compensatory interest under § 37-3a , (1) whether the party against whom interest is sought has wrongfully detained money due the other party; and (2) the date upon which the wrongful detention began in order to determine the time from which interest should be calculated." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Blakeslee Arpaia Chapman, Inc. v. EI Constructors, Inc. , 239 Conn. 708 , 735 , 687 A.2d 506 (1997).

2000"A trial court must make two determinations when awarding compensatory interest under § 37-3a , (1) whether the party against whom interest is sought has wrongfully detained money due the other party; and (2) the date upon which the wrongful detention began in order to determine the time from which interest should be calculated." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Blakeslee Arpaia Chapman, Inc. v. EI Constructors, Inc. , 239 Conn. 708 , 735 , 687 A.2d 506 (1997).

12000–2000
Simonetti v. Lovermi green
connappct · 1988
1 sentence

2000Simonettei v. Lovermi , 15 Conn. App. 722 , 737 , (1988)." `"(t)he determination of whether or not interest is to be recognized as a proper element of damage, is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule".

12000–2000
Misiurka v. Maple Hill Farms, Inc. green
conn · 1988
1 sentence

1997"The court's determination regarding the award of interest should be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule . . . ." Id., 551. "`[U]pon determining that interest was appropriate, [however] the court [has] no discretion to start its CT Page 8945 accrual from any time other than the date of judgment.' Misiurka v. Maple Hill Farms, Inc. , 15 Conn. App. 381 , 386 , 544 A.2d 673 , cert. denied, 209 Conn. 813 , 550 A.2d 1083 (1988)." Id .

11997–1997
McGloin v. Town of Southington green
conn · 1988
1 sentence

1997"The court's determination regarding the award of interest should be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule . . . ." Id., 551. "`[U]pon determining that interest was appropriate, [however] the court [has] no discretion to start its CT Page 8945 accrual from any time other than the date of judgment.' Misiurka v. Maple Hill Farms, Inc. , 15 Conn. App. 381 , 386 , 544 A.2d 673 , cert. denied, 209 Conn. 813 , 550 A.2d 1083 (1988)." Id .

11997–1997
Misiurka v. Maple Hill Farms, Inc. green
connappct · 1988
2 sentences

1997"The court's determination regarding the award of interest should be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule . . . ." Id., 551. "`[U]pon determining that interest was appropriate, [however] the court [has] no discretion to start its CT Page 8945 accrual from any time other than the date of judgment.' Misiurka v. Maple Hill Farms, Inc. , 15 Conn. App. 381 , 386 , 544 A.2d 673 , cert. denied, 209 Conn. 813 , 550 A.2d 1083 (1988)." Id .

1997"The court's determination regarding the award of interest should be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule . . . ." Id., 551. "`[U]pon determining that interest was appropriate, [however] the court [has] no discretion to start its CT Page 8945 accrual from any time other than the date of judgment.' Misiurka v. Maple Hill Farms, Inc. , 15 Conn. App. 381 , 386 , 544 A.2d 673 , cert. denied, 209 Conn. 813 , 550 A.2d 1083 (1988)." Id .

11997–1997
Stephan v. Pennsylvania General Insurance green
conn · 1993
2 sentences

1996Co., 224 Conn. 758 , 765 , 621 A.2d 258 (1993).

1996Co., 224 Conn. 758 , 765 , 621 A.2d 258 (1993).

11996–1996
Associated Catalog Merchandisers, Inc. v. Chagnon green
conn · 1989
1 sentence

1994An allowance of prejudgment interest under § 37-3a turns on whether the detention of the money is or is not wrongful under the circumstances. [ Associated Catalog Merchandisers Inc. v. Chagnon ], 210 Conn. 734 , 748 (1989); [ Cecio Bros., Inc. v. Feldman ], 161 Conn. 265 , 275 (1971); [ Alderman v. RPM of New Haven, Inc. ], 20 Conn. App. 566 , 569 (1990). [ Cecio ] states that "The determination of whether or not interest is to be recognized as a proper element of damage, is one to be made in view of the demands of justice rather than through the application of any arbitrary rule." [ Cecio Bro

11994–1994
Alderman v. RPM of New Haven, Inc. green
connappct · 1990
11994–1994
Harris Calorific Sales Co. v. Manifold Systems, Inc. green
connappct · 1989
11991–1991
Niles v. Niles green
connappct · 1988
11990–1990
Vernon Foodliner, Inc. v. Central Mutual Insurance green
connappct · 1984
11988–1988
Southern New England Contracting Co. v. State green
conn · 1974
11981–1981
Stoddard v. Sagal neutral
conn · 1912
11920–1920

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 37-3a (18) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-110a (5) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-418 (5) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-110b (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-417 (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 37-3 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 38a-336 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-408 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-419 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

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