Illinois rule (Colorado) · Go Syfert
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Illinois rule in Colorado

8 Colorado opinions name it 2 courts 1880–2016 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Colorado courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Walz v. Tax Comm'n of City of New Yorkgreen
scotus · 1970 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016That argument is foreclosed by Walz v. Tax Comm’n , 397 U.S. 664, 669-74 (1970).

2016That argument is foreclosed by Walz v. Tax Comm’n , 397 U.S. 664, 669-74 (1970).

22
Norris J. Coulter v. Michael Vitale, Individually, and as a Police Officer for the Village of Oak Parkgreen
ca7 · 1989 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991Coulter v. Vitale, 882 F.2d 1286, 1289 (7th Cir.1989) (federal standard for burden of proof, not Illinois’s standard, governs § 1983 punitive damages awards; failure to object to jury instructions made it unnecessary to delineate the federal standard); Bird v. Figel, 725 F.Supp. 406, 411-12 (N.D.Ind.1989).

1991Coulter v. Vitale, 882 F.2d 1286, 1289 (7th Cir.1989) (federal standard for burden of proof, not Illinois's standard, governs § 1983 punitive damages awards; failure to object to jury instructions made it unnecessary to delineate the federal standard); Bird v. Figel, 725 F.Supp. 406, 411-12 (N.D.Ind.1989).

11
Bird v. Figelgreen
innd · 1989 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991Coulter v. Vitale, 882 F.2d 1286, 1289 (7th Cir.1989) (federal standard for burden of proof, not Illinois’s standard, governs § 1983 punitive damages awards; failure to object to jury instructions made it unnecessary to delineate the federal standard); Bird v. Figel, 725 F.Supp. 406, 411-12 (N.D.Ind.1989).

1991Coulter v. Vitale, 882 F.2d 1286, 1289 (7th Cir.1989) (federal standard for burden of proof, not Illinois's standard, governs § 1983 punitive damages awards; failure to object to jury instructions made it unnecessary to delineate the federal standard); Bird v. Figel, 725 F.Supp. 406, 411-12 (N.D.Ind.1989).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Colorado. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Crowley v. Crowley neutral
ill · 1875
2 sentences

1899Walker v. Walker, supra; Andrews v. Black, 48 Ill. 256 ; Duncan v. Duncan, 23 Ill. 365 ; Crowley v. Crowley, 80 Ill. 469 ; Heirs of Critz v. Pierce, 106 Ill. 16 .

1899Walker v. Walker, supra; Andrews v. Black, 48 Ill. 256 ; Duncan v. Duncan, 23 Ill. 365 ; Crowley v. Crowley, 80 Ill. 469 ; Heirs of Critz v. Pierce, 106 Ill. 16 .

21899–1899
Safari Outfitters, Inc. v. Superior Court green
colo · 1969
2 sentences

1991In Safari Outfitters, Inc. v. Superior Court, 167 Colo. 456 , 448 P.2d 783 (Colo.1968), relied upon by the trial court, the Illinois defendant advertised in three nationally circulated magazines and, in addition, had several telephone conversations which were initiated by the Colorado plaintiff.

1991In Safari Outfitters, Inc. v. Superior Court, 167 Colo. 456 , 448 P.2d 783 (Colo.1968), relied upon by the trial court, the Illinois defendant advertised in three nationally circulated magazines and, in addition, had several telephone conversations which were initiated by the Colorado plaintiff.

11991–1991
Starkey v. City of Longmont neutral
colo · 1932
2 sentences

1950Starkey v. City of Longmont, 91 Colo. 387 , 15 P. (2d) 620 .

1950Starkey v. City of Longmont, 91 Colo. 387 , 15 P. (2d) 620 .

11950–1950
Illinois Central Railroad v. Hammer neutral
ill · 1877
2 sentences

1880R. v. Hammer, 85 Ill. 526 ; Kansas is perhaps the only other State that seems to follow the Illinois doctrine.

1880R. v. Hammer, 85 Ill. 526 ; Kansas is perhaps the only other State that seems to follow the Illinois doctrine.

11880–1880

Where else courts name it

IL 367 (1906–2026) CA 20 (1909–2021) MO 16 (1905–2025) IN 10 (1938–2012) MI 10 (1938–2021) MD 8 (1955–2026) IA 8 (1907–1992) CO 8 (1880–2016) KS 7 (1940–2020) NM 7 (1915–2008) DC 6 (1973–2022) OK 6 (1916–1994) NJ 6 (1952–2025) FL 6 (1918–2018) MT 6 (1934–1994) GA 6 (1973–2022) CT 6 (1996–2019) TX 5 (1955–2007) UT 5 (2010–2025) WI 5 (1999–2020) PA 5 (1974–2007) MN 5 (1927–1977) NC 4 (1969–2009) WV 4 (1937–2016) SD 4 (1953–2016) OR 3 (1977–2001) HI 3 (1963–1994) ID 3 (1962–1985) NY 3 (1891–1959) OH 3 (1927–1974) NE 3 (1950–1996) AZ 3 (1911–1945) VA 2 (1974–2000) ME 2 (2013–2013) MS 2 (1954–1988) WY 2 (1993–1993) VT 2 (2005–2006) KY 2 (1997–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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