8 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1978–2025 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Cincinnati Bar Ass'n v. Heitzlergreen2 sentences2025In Matter of McClain, we found words from the Ohio Supreme Court helpful, and they remain so here: “‘By accepting his office, a judge undertakes to conduct himself in both his official and personal behavior in accordance with the highest standard that society can expect.’” 662 N.E.2d 935 (Ind. 1996) (quoting Cincinnati Bar Ass’n v. Heitzler, 291 N.E.2d 477, 482 (Ohio 1972)). 1996Cincinnati Bar Ass'n v. Heitzler, 32 Ohio St.2d 214 , 291 N.E.2d 477, 482 (1972), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 967 , 93 S.Ct. 2149 , 36 L.Ed.2d 687 (1973). | 2 | 2 |
Cergnul v. Heritage Inn of Indiana, Inc.green1 sentence2025Although we hold the highest standard for invitees, it is important to note that the landowner is “not absolutely liable for, or an insurer of, the invitee’s safety.” Cergnul v. Heritage Inn of Ind., Inc., 785 N.E.2d 328, 331 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003). | 1 | 1 |
State Ex Rel. Hawks v. Lazarogreen1 sentence1978Hawks v. Lazaro, 202 S.E.2d 109, 126-27 (W.Va. 1974). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Matter of McClain
green
1 sentence2025In Matter of McClain, we found words from the Ohio Supreme Court helpful, and they remain so here: “‘By accepting his office, a judge undertakes to conduct himself in both his official and personal behavior in accordance with the highest standard that society can expect.’” 662 N.E.2d 935 (Ind. 1996) (quoting Cincinnati Bar Ass’n v. Heitzler, 291 N.E.2d 477, 482 (Ohio 1972)). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
United States v. Nixon
green
2 sentences2000The highest standard is applied to federal prosecutors who issue post-charge “trial subpoenas” in anticipation of trial because they must “clear three hurdles: (1) relevancy; (2) admissibility; [and] (3) specificity.” United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 700 , 94 S.Ct. 3090 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974) (emphasis added). 2000The highest standard is applied to federal prosecutors who issue post-charge “trial subpoenas” in anticipation of trial because they must “clear three hurdles: (1) relevancy; (2) admissibility; [and] (3) specificity.” United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 700 , 94 S.Ct. 3090 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974) (emphasis added). | 1 | 2000–2000 |
Heitzler v. Cincinnati Bar Ass'n
green
1 sentence1996Cincinnati Bar Ass'n v. Heitzler, 32 Ohio St.2d 214 , 291 N.E.2d 477, 482 (1972), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 967 , 93 S.Ct. 2149 , 36 L.Ed.2d 687 (1973). | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Buford v. Southeast Dubois County School Corp.
green
1 sentence1996Cincinnati Bar Ass'n v. Heitzler, 32 Ohio St.2d 214 , 291 N.E.2d 477, 482 (1972), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 967 , 93 S.Ct. 2149 , 36 L.Ed.2d 687 (1973). | 1 | 1996–1996 |
In Re Commitment of Binkley
green
2 sentences1991In In the Matter of Commitment of Binkley (1978), 178 Ind.App. 301, 307 , 382 N.E.2d 952, 956 , the first district, in considering whether due process requires the highest standard of proof during a commitment proceeding, where personal liberty is at stake, stated: The State, as parens patrice undertakes the beneficent task of treating the mentally ill, and under its police power protects the public from harm. 1991In In the Matter of Commitment of Binkley (1978), 178 Ind.App. 301, 307 , 382 N.E.2d 952, 956 , the first district, in considering whether due process requires the highest standard of proof during a commitment proceeding, where personal liberty is at stake, stated: The State, as parens patrice undertakes the beneficent task of treating the mentally ill, and under its police power protects the public from harm. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
State v. Baldwin
green
2 sentences1990State v. Baldwin (Me.1973). 305 A.2d 555, 559 . 1990Id. at 560 . | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Wilson v. Sligar
green
1 sentence1990Wilson v. Sligar (1987), Ind.App., 516 N.E.2d 1099 , trans. denied. | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.