defendant from raising claim (Ohio) · Go Syfert
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defendant from raising claim in Ohio

8 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 1997–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Straley (Slip Opinion)green
ohio · 2019 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2025See Straley, 2019-Ohio-5206 , at ¶ 23 (“Res judicata generally bars a defendant from raising a claim in a Crim.R. 32.1 postsentencing motion to withdraw a guilty plea that he raised or could have raised on direct appeal.”); State v. Burton, 2023-Ohio-4370, ¶ 22 (11th Dist.) (because the appellant could have raised his claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and double jeopardy in a direct appeal of his sentence, the claims were barred by the doctrine of res judicata). {¶23} A review of the record reveals DiTomaso apparently suffered from “buyer’s remorse” as to the sex offender classificat

2020Accord State v. Straley, Slip Opinion No. 2019-Ohio-5206, ¶ 23-27 (holding that res judicata barred a Crim.R. 32.1 claim of noncompliance with Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(a) in not advising that sentences were mandatory). {¶8} Hill pled guilty to three first-degree felonies, for which he was subject to concurrent mandatory five-year terms of postrelease control.

22
Gallagher v. Cleveland Browns Football Co.green
ohio · 1996 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1997–2024
2 sentences

2024See also Gallagher v. Cleveland Browns Football Co., 74 Ohio St.3d 427 (1996), syllabus (noting that the failure to raise an affirmative defense “before or during trial [also] precludes the defendant from raising the defense for the first time in a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict”). -61- However, “Civ.R. 8(F) states that the pleadings of the parties are to be ‘construed as to do substantial justice,’ which further supports the notion that pleadings should be construed in order to dispose of cases on their merits rather than technicalities.” Reed at ¶ 42.

1997In Gallagher v. Cleveland Browns Football Co., supra, 74 Ohio St.3d 427 , 659 N.E.2d 1232 , we stated, as syllabus law, that “[flailure to raise primary assumption of risk before or during trial precludes the defendant from raising the defense for the first time in a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict.” Because the doctrine of primary assumption of risk was first raised in this case, as in Gallagher , in a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, the law established in Gallagher precludes further consideration of that doctrine in this case.

13
State v. Burtongreen
ohioctapp · 2023 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Straley, 2019-Ohio-5206 , at ¶ 23 (“Res judicata generally bars a defendant from raising a claim in a Crim.R. 32.1 postsentencing motion to withdraw a guilty plea that he raised or could have raised on direct appeal.”); State v. Burton, 2023-Ohio-4370, ¶ 22 (11th Dist.) (because the appellant could have raised his claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and double jeopardy in a direct appeal of his sentence, the claims were barred by the doctrine of res judicata). {¶23} A review of the record reveals DiTomaso apparently suffered from “buyer’s remorse” as to the sex offender classificat

11
State v. Ketterergreen
ohio · 2010 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See State v. Ketterer, 126 Ohio St.3d 448 , 2010-Ohio-3831 , 935 N.E.2d 9, ¶ 59 (holding that res judicata generally bars a defendant from raising a claim in a postsentence Crim.R. 32.1 motion that was or could have been raised on direct appeal).

2020See State v. Ketterer, 126 Ohio St.3d 448 , 2010-Ohio-3831 , 935 N.E.2d 9, ¶ 59 (holding that res judicata generally bars a defendant from raising a claim in a postsentence Crim.R. 32.1 motion that was or could have been raised on direct appeal).

11
State v. Pociusgreen
ohioctapp · 1995 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999See State v. Pocius (1995), 104 Ohio App.3d 18 , 23 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Blanton green
ohio · 2022
2 sentences

2025State v. Wogenstahl, 2024- Ohio-2714, ¶ 24, citing State v. Blanton, 171 Ohio St.3d 19 , 2022-Ohio-3985, ¶ 2 .

2025State v. Wogenstahl, 2024- Ohio-2714, ¶ 24, citing State v. Blanton, 171 Ohio St.3d 19 , 2022-Ohio-3985, ¶ 2 .

12025–2025
Church at Warren v. Warzala green
ohioctapp · 2017
1 sentence

2024Critically, “[i]f a party raises a ‘generic’ defense in its answer, it is acceptable to make fair interpolations of more specific defenses that might naturally be included in that defense.” Id. at ¶ 47, citing Gallagher at 432-433 . {¶130} Likewise, “‘[w]hen issues not raised by the pleadings are tried by express or implied consent of the parties, they shall be treated in all respects as if they had been raised in the pleadings.’” Church at Warren v. Warzala, 11th Dist. Trumbull No. 2016-T-0073, 2017-Ohio-6947, ¶ 19 , quoting Civ.R. 15(B).

12024–2024
Jim's Steak House, Inc. v. City of Cleveland green
ohio · 1998
1 sentence

1999While failure to assert a defense in an answer or pretrial pleading usually precludes a defendant from raising the defense at trial, Jim's Steak House, Inc. v. City of Cleveland (1998), 81 Ohio St.3d 18 , 20 , we find the trial court to be correct in holding that Appellee waived the right to object and impliedly consented to presentation of the defense at trial because it failed to raise the issue or make an objection based on this issue.

11999–1999

Where else courts name it

IL 38 (1970–2026) LA 30 (1993–2024) KS 11 (1990–2026) OH 8 (1997–2025) TX 6 (2001–2023) CT 6 (1983–2015) CA 4 (1969–2017) MI 4 (1982–2016) WI 3 (2014–2019) NY 3 (1954–2025) GA 3 (2010–2011) NC 2 (2007–2011) FL 2 (2005–2017) DC 2 (1997–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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