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8 Virginia opinions name it 1 courts 1988–2026 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Hiner v. Hadeedgreen2 sentences1998See Hiner v. Hadeed, 15 - 4 - Va. App. 575, 580, 425 S.E.2d 811, 814 (1993). 1998See Hiner v. Hadeed, 15 - 4 - Va. App. 575, 580, 425 S.E.2d 811, 814 (1993). | 2 | 2 |
Keel v. Keelgreen2 sentences2021See id.; Keel, 225 Va. at 611-12 . 2021See id.; Keel, 225 Va. at 611-12 . | 1 | 3 |
Wheeler v. Wheelergreen2 sentences2021See Wheeler v. Wheeler, 42 Va. App. 282, 289 (2004); see also Hughes, 18 Va. App. at 322 (noting that the threshold requirement for materially changed circumstances “provide[s] stability in the life of the child whose custody is the subject of the conflict between the parents”). 2021See Wheeler v. Wheeler, 42 Va. App. 282, 289 (2004); see also Hughes, 18 Va. App. at 322 (noting that the threshold requirement for materially changed circumstances “provide[s] stability in the life of the child whose custody is the subject of the conflict between the parents”). | 1 | 1 |
Hughes v. Gentrygreen2 sentences2021See Wheeler v. Wheeler, 42 Va. App. 282, 289 (2004); see also Hughes, 18 Va. App. at 322 (noting that the threshold requirement for materially changed circumstances “provide[s] stability in the life of the child whose custody is the subject of the conflict between the parents”). 2021See Wheeler v. Wheeler, 42 Va. App. 282, 289 (2004); see also Hughes, 18 Va. App. at 322 (noting that the threshold requirement for materially changed circumstances “provide[s] stability in the life of the child whose custody is the subject of the conflict between the parents”). | 1 | 1 |
Turner v. Turnergreen2 sentences2008See also Turner v. Turner, 3 Va. App. 31, 35 , 348 S.E.2d 21, 23 (1986) (first prong of Keel test met where noncustodial parent showed remarriage has stabilized, child had undergone changes and had expressed a preference in living with the noncustodial parent). 4 Indeed, father conceded in his testimony that the schedule was no longer workable, and his counsel argued: There is no doubt that there has been a material change of circumstance since the final decree was entered back in December -5- We find that the evidence in this case supports the court’s ruling that a change of circumstances occ 2008See also Turner v. Turner, 3 Va. App. 31, 35 , 348 S.E.2d 21, 23 (1986) (first prong of Keel test met where noncustodial parent showed remarriage has stabilized, child had undergone changes and had expressed a preference in living with the noncustodial parent). 4 Indeed, father conceded in his testimony that the schedule was no longer workable, and his counsel argued: There is no doubt that there has been a material change of circumstance since the final decree was entered back in December -5- We find that the evidence in this case supports the court’s ruling that a change of circumstances occ | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Klein v. Klein
green
2 sentences2026To determine whether father’s evidence met the “particular standard,” Klein, 49 Va. App. at 481 , the circuit court was required to make factual determinations as to whether father established a material change in circumstance. 2026To determine whether father’s evidence met the “particular standard,” Klein, 49 Va. App. at 481 , the circuit court was required to make factual determinations as to whether father established a material change in circumstance. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.