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9 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1975–2026 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Tillman v. National City Bank of New Yorkgreen2 sentences2021Mahoney v. Tingley, 85 Wn.2d 95, 100-01 , 529 P.2d 1068 (1975) (adopting federal courts’ view “that the affirmative defense requirement is not absolute” because holding otherwise “would be to impose a rigid and technical formality upon pleadings which is both unnecessary and contrary to the policy underlying CR 8(c)” (citing Tillman v. Nat’l City Bank of New York, 118 F.2d 631, 635 (2d Cir. 1941))). 2014Tillman v. National City Bank, 118 F.2d 631,635 (2d Cir.l941). | 4 | 4 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Mahoney v. Tingley
green
2 sentences2021If the failure to plead a defense affirmatively “does not affect the substantial rights of the parties, the noncompliance will be considered harmless.” Mahoney v. Tingley, 85 Wn.2d 95, 100 , 529 P.2d 1068 (1975). 2021If the failure to plead a defense affirmatively “does not affect the substantial rights of the parties, the noncompliance will be considered harmless.” Mahoney v. Tingley, 85 Wn.2d 95, 100 , 529 P.2d 1068 (1975). | 4 | 2000–2021 |
Henderson v. Tyrrell
green
2 sentences2026Id. “[W]here a failure to plead a defense affirmatively does not affect the substantial rights of the parties, the noncompliance will be considered harmless. 2000Henderson v. Tyrell, 80 Wn. | 3 | 2000–2026 |
Tillman v. National City Bank of New York
green
1 sentence1996Tillman v. National City Bank, 118 F.2d 631, 635 (2d Cir. 1941) [cert. denied, 314 U.S. 650 (1941)]. | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.