consistent statement exception (California) · Go Syfert
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consistent statement exception in California

7 California opinions name it 2 courts 1992–2024 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Hawthornegreen
cal · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024(People v. Alcala (1992) 4 Cal.4th 742, 774-775, 778-780 [genuine lack of memory renders witness unavailable under former testimony exception]; People v. Price (1991) 1 Cal.4th 324, 415 [assuming this to be true]; cf. People v. Hawthorne (1992) 4 Cal.4th 43, 55 [deferring to trial court’s “implied[] determin[ation]” that witness’s lack of memory did not render him unavailable]; People v. Coffman and Marlow (2004) 4 Because we conclude this exception applies, we need not address the parties’ arguments that the prior consistent statement exception or prior inconsistent statement exception applie

11
People v. Pricered
cal · 1991 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024(People v. Alcala (1992) 4 Cal.4th 742, 774-775, 778-780 [genuine lack of memory renders witness unavailable under former testimony exception]; People v. Price (1991) 1 Cal.4th 324, 415 [assuming this to be true]; cf. People v. Hawthorne (1992) 4 Cal.4th 43, 55 [deferring to trial court’s “implied[] determin[ation]” that witness’s lack of memory did not render him unavailable]; People v. Coffman and Marlow (2004) 4 Because we conclude this exception applies, we need not address the parties’ arguments that the prior consistent statement exception or prior inconsistent statement exception applie

11
People v. Alcalagreen
cal · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024(People v. Alcala (1992) 4 Cal.4th 742, 774-775, 778-780 [genuine lack of memory renders witness unavailable under former testimony exception]; People v. Price (1991) 1 Cal.4th 324, 415 [assuming this to be true]; cf. People v. Hawthorne (1992) 4 Cal.4th 43, 55 [deferring to trial court’s “implied[] determin[ation]” that witness’s lack of memory did not render him unavailable]; People v. Coffman and Marlow (2004) 4 Because we conclude this exception applies, we need not address the parties’ arguments that the prior consistent statement exception or prior inconsistent statement exception applie

11
People v. Coffmangreen
cal · 2004 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024As the parties only identified these possible exceptions, we solicited supplemental briefing on the applicability of the former testimony exception. 9 34 Cal.4th 1, 79-80 [feigned lack of memory does not render witness unavailable].)5 Contrary to what defendant asserts, a witness’s lack of memory need not be total and need not be accompanied by expert testimony before that witness’s genuine inability to recall a separate and specific incident renders her unavailable as to her testimony about that incident.

11
People v. Williamsgreen
cal · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Code, § 353) . . . of evidence.”17 (People v. Williams (1998) 17 Cal.4th 148, 161, fn. 6 , italics added.) Defendant’s arguments fail at the outset because they are forfeited.

11
People v. Partidagreen
cal · 2005 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023The prosecutor again agreed with defense counsel that the police interview would only be admitted as a prior consistent statement if defense counsel “first impeach[es] my witness.” And that is what happened at trial. 25 An appellant “cannot argue the court erred in failing to conduct an analysis it was not asked to conduct.” (People v. Partida (2005) 37 Cal.4th 428, 438, fn. 5 .) To the contrary, appellate review “is in fact barred when the issue involves the admission (Evid.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Cowan green
cal · 2010
2 sentences

2021(See Hajek, supra, 58 Cal.4th at p. 1229 ; Cowan, supra, 50 Cal.4th at p. 479 .) We are not persuaded by Talkington’s suggestion that it would have been futile to 5 Talkington’s failure to request such an instruction was excusable in light of the trial court’s apparent admission of the testimony for its truth under the prior consistent statement exception. 21 request a limiting instruction in light of the trial court’s prior ruling admitting Detective Knutson’s testimony for its truth under the prior consistent statement hearsay exception.

2021(See Hajek, supra, 58 Cal.4th at p. 1229 ; Cowan, supra, 50 Cal.4th at p. 479 .) We are not persuaded by Talkington’s suggestion that it would have been futile to 5 Talkington’s failure to request such an instruction was excusable in light of the trial court’s apparent admission of the testimony for its truth under the prior consistent statement exception. 21 request a limiting instruction in light of the trial court’s prior ruling admitting Detective Knutson’s testimony for its truth under the prior consistent statement hearsay exception.

12021–2021
People v. Hajek and Vo green
cal · 2014
1 sentence

2021(See Hajek, supra, 58 Cal.4th at p. 1229 ; Cowan, supra, 50 Cal.4th at p. 479 .) We are not persuaded by Talkington’s suggestion that it would have been futile to 5 Talkington’s failure to request such an instruction was excusable in light of the trial court’s apparent admission of the testimony for its truth under the prior consistent statement exception. 21 request a limiting instruction in light of the trial court’s prior ruling admitting Detective Knutson’s testimony for its truth under the prior consistent statement hearsay exception.

12021–2021
Miller v. Alabama green
scotus · 2012
1 sentence

2016Defendant now contends (1) the trial court erred in admitting a witness’s pretrial statements under the prior consistent statement exception to the hearsay rule; (2) the trial court failed to inquire whether defendant’s trial counsel had a conflict of interest in continuing to represent defendant on his new trial motion; and (3) defendant’s sentence violates the principles articulated in Miller v. Alabama (2012) 567 U.S. __ [ 183 L.Ed.2d 407 ] (Miller), even though he was over the age of 18 when he killed Sanchez. 1 We asked the parties to submit supplemental briefs on whether defendant forfei

12016–2016
Delaware v. Van Arsdall green
scotus · 1986
1 sentence

2015(Van Arsdall, supra, 475 U.S. at p. 680 .) Alleged Abuse of Discretion—Admission of Mendoza’s Prior Consistent Statements Ortiz argues that the court erroneously allowed the prosecutor to admit Mendoza’s statements from the preliminary hearing under the prior consistent statement exception to the hearsay rule.

12015–2015
People v. Noguera green
cal · 1992
2 sentences

2003(Evid.Code, §§ 1236, 791.) In evaluating the admissibility of prior consistent statements, the focus is on "the specific agreement or other inducement suggested by cross-examination as supporting the witness's improper motive." ( People v. Noguera, supra, 4 Cal.4th at p. 630 , 15 Cal.Rptr.2d 400 , 842 P.2d 1160 .) In his opening brief, defendant relies essentially on his attack on Elander's credibility during cross-examination in light of Elander's immunity agreement with the prosecution.

2003(Evid.Code, §§ 1236, 791.) In evaluating the admissibility of prior consistent statements, the focus is on "the specific agreement or other inducement suggested by cross-examination as supporting the witness's improper motive." ( People v. Noguera, supra, 4 Cal.4th at p. 630 , 15 Cal.Rptr.2d 400 , 842 P.2d 1160 .) In his opening brief, defendant relies essentially on his attack on Elander's credibility during cross-examination in light of Elander's immunity agreement with the prosecution.

12003–2003
People v. Bunyard green
cal · 1988
2 sentences

1992The People, seizing on the specific nature of the questions concerning a motive to fabricate his testimony asked Abram on cross-examination, rely on our statements in People v. Andrews (1989) 49 Cal.3d 200 [ 260 Cal. Rptr. 583 , 776 P.2d 285 ], and People v. Bunyard, supra, 45 Cal.3d 1189 , that "`[t]he mere asking of questions [by the defense] may raise an implied charge of improper motive ...'" ( 49 Cal.3d at p. 210 , quoting 45 Cal.3d at p. 1209), thus invoking the exception of Evidence Code section 791, subdivision (b).

1992The People, seizing on the specific nature of the questions concerning a motive to fabricate his testimony asked Abram on cross-examination, rely on our statements in People v. Andrews (1989) 49 Cal.3d 200 [ 260 Cal.Rptr. 583 , 776 P.2d 285 ], and People v. Bunyard, supra, 45 Cal.3d 1189 , that “ ‘[t]he mere asking of questions [by the defense] may raise an implied charge of improper motive . . .’ ” ( 49 Cal.3d at p. 210 , quoting 45 Cal.3d at p. 1209), thus invoking the exception of Evidence Code section 791, subdivision (b).

11992–1992
People v. Andrews green
cal · 1989
2 sentences

1992The People, seizing on the specific nature of the questions concerning a motive to fabricate his testimony asked Abram on cross-examination, rely on our statements in People v. Andrews (1989) 49 Cal.3d 200 [ 260 Cal. Rptr. 583 , 776 P.2d 285 ], and People v. Bunyard, supra, 45 Cal.3d 1189 , that "`[t]he mere asking of questions [by the defense] may raise an implied charge of improper motive ...'" ( 49 Cal.3d at p. 210 , quoting 45 Cal.3d at p. 1209), thus invoking the exception of Evidence Code section 791, subdivision (b).

1992The People, seizing on the specific nature of the questions concerning a motive to fabricate his testimony asked Abram on cross-examination, rely on our statements in People v. Andrews (1989) 49 Cal.3d 200 [ 260 Cal. Rptr. 583 , 776 P.2d 285 ], and People v. Bunyard, supra, 45 Cal.3d 1189 , that "`[t]he mere asking of questions [by the defense] may raise an implied charge of improper motive ...'" ( 49 Cal.3d at p. 210 , quoting 45 Cal.3d at p. 1209), thus invoking the exception of Evidence Code section 791, subdivision (b).

11992–1992
People v. Coleman green
cal · 1969
2 sentences

1992Code (1966 ed.) § 791, p. 373.) Defendant relies on People v. Coleman (1969) 71 Cal.2d 1159 [ 80 Cal. Rptr. 920 , 459 P.2d 248 ], a capital case in which we held it was error to admit, under the prior consistent statement exception, hearsay declarations made by a crime partner of the accused to his wife and father.

1992Code (1966 ed.) § 791, p. 373.) Defendant relies on People v. Coleman (1969) 71 Cal.2d 1159 [ 80 Cal. Rptr. 920 , 459 P.2d 248 ], a capital case in which we held it was error to admit, under the prior consistent statement exception, hearsay declarations made by a crime partner of the accused to his wife and father.

11992–1992

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 353 (4) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 791 (4) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (4) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 1101 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 1236 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 352 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 8 (1977–2013) TN 8 (1997–2004) CA 7 (1992–2024) CT 5 (1983–2003) GA 4 (1983–2017) UT 4 (2010–2025) PA 3 (1991–2019) NY 3 (1879–2010) NE 2 (1993–2016) VT 2 (1982–2005) WA 2 (2013–2013) WY 2 (2016–2019) CO 2 (2024–2025) DC 2 (1999–2025) MT 2 (2007–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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