wide immunity (California) · Go Syfert
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wide immunity in California

7 California opinions name it 3 courts 1957–2021 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Hardy v. Vialgreen
cal · 1957 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021(Hardy v. Vial (1957) 48 Cal.2d 577, 582 (Hardy) [California “recognize[s] the same wide immunity” for judges and certain other officials]; Howard v. Drapkin (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 843, 852-853 [“California courts have extended absolute judicial immunity to persons other than judges if those persons act in a judicial or quasi-judicial capacity”].) In this case, as relevant here, Acres has sued a tribal court judge, several attorneys who effectively served as his law clerks, and a tribal court clerk in connection with their work in Blue Lake v. Acres Bonusing.

2021(Hardy v. Vial (1957) 48 Cal.2d 577, 582 (Hardy) [California “recognize[s] the same wide immunity” for judges and certain other officials]; Howard v. Drapkin (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 843, 852-853 [“California courts have extended absolute judicial immunity to persons other than judges if those persons act in a judicial or quasi-judicial capacity”].) In this case, as relevant here, Acres has sued a tribal court judge, several attorneys who effectively served as his law clerks, and a tribal court clerk in connection with their work in Blue Lake v. Acres Bonusing.

22
Howard v. Drapkingreen
calctapp · 1990 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021(Hardy v. Vial (1957) 48 Cal.2d 577, 582 (Hardy) [California “recognize[s] the same wide immunity” for judges and certain other officials]; Howard v. Drapkin (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 843, 852-853 [“California courts have extended absolute judicial immunity to persons other than judges if those persons act in a judicial or quasi-judicial capacity”].) In this case, as relevant here, Acres has sued a tribal court judge, several attorneys who effectively served as his law clerks, and a tribal court clerk in connection with their work in Blue Lake v. Acres Bonusing.

2021(Hardy v. Vial (1957) 48 Cal.2d 577, 582 (Hardy) [California “recognize[s] the same wide immunity” for judges and certain other officials]; Howard v. Drapkin (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 843, 852-853 [“California courts have extended absolute judicial immunity to persons other than judges if those persons act in a judicial or quasi-judicial capacity”].) In this case, as relevant here, Acres has sued a tribal court judge, several attorneys who effectively served as his law clerks, and a tribal court clerk in connection with their work in Blue Lake v. Acres Bonusing.

22
Oppenheimer v. Arnoldgreen
calctapp · 1950 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1957–1958
2 sentences

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

22
Downer v. Lentgreen
cal · 1856 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1957–1958
2 sentences

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ] ; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ] ; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

12
People Ex Rel. Mosk v. National Research Co. of Californiagreen
calctapp · 1962 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980Mosk v. National Research Co. of Cal. (1962) 201 Cal.App.2d 765, 772 [ 20 Cal.Rptr. 516 ]: “[I]t would be impossible to draft in advance detailed plans and specifications of all acts and conduct to be prohibited [citations omitted], since unfair or fraudulent business practices may run the gamut of human ingenuity and chicanery.” 2 To these open-ended definitions of unfairness, we would add this obvious thought: that the determination of whether a particular business practice is unfair necessarily involves an examination of its impact on its alleged victim, balanced against the reasons, justif

1980Mosk v. National Research Co. of Cal. (1962) 201 Cal.App.2d 765, 772 [ 20 Cal.Rptr. 516 ]: “[I]t would be impossible to draft in advance detailed plans and specifications of all acts and conduct to be prohibited [citations omitted], since unfair or fraudulent business practices may run the gamut of human ingenuity and chicanery.” 2 To these open-ended definitions of unfairness, we would add this obvious thought: that the determination of whether a particular business practice is unfair necessarily involves an examination of its impact on its alleged victim, balanced against the reasons, justif

11
White v. Brinkmangreen
calctapp · 1937 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1958–1958
2 sentences

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

11
Pearson v. Reedgreen
calctapp · 1935 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1958–1958
1 sentence

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

11
Papagianakis v. The Samosgreen
ca4 · 1950 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1957–1957
2 sentences

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ] ; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ] ; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ]; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ]; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

11
Wilson v. Sharpgreen
cal · 1954 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1957–1957
2 sentences

1957(Cf. also Wilson v. Sharp, 42 Cal.2d 675, 679 [ 268 P.2d 1062 ].) The policy underlying the doctrine of absolute immunity is well stated by Judge Learned Hand in Gregoire v. Biddle, 177 F.2d 579, 581 , as follows: “It does indeed go without saying that an official, who is in fact guilty of using his powers to vent his spleen upon others, or for any other personal motive not connected with the public good, should not escape liability for the injuries he may so cause; and, if it were possible in practice to confine such complaints to the guilty, it would be monstrous to deny recovery.

1957(Cf. also Wilson v. Sharp, 42 Cal.2d 675, 679 [ 268 P.2d 1062 ].) The policy underlying the doctrine of absolute immunity is well stated by Judge Learned Hand in Gregoire v. Biddle, 177 F.2d 579, 581 , as follows: “It does indeed go without saying that an official, who is in fact guilty of using his powers to vent his spleen upon others, or for any other personal motive not connected with the public good, should not escape liability for the injuries he may so cause; and, if it were possible in practice to confine such complaints to the guilty, it would be monstrous to deny recovery.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
Cel-Tech Communications, Inc. v. Los Angeles Cellular Telephone Co. green
cal · 1999
1 sentence

2013Indeed, . . . the section was intentionally framed in its broad, sweeping language, precisely to enable judicial tribunals to deal with the innumerable “ ‘new schemes which the fertility of man's invention would contrive.’ ” [Citation.]’ ” (Cel-Tech, supra, 20 Cal.4th at p. 181 .) As a result, “ ‘In permitting the restraining of all “unfair” business practices, [former] section 3369 [today section 17200] undeniably establishes only a wide standard to guide courts of equity; as noted above, given the creative nature of the scheming mind, the Legislature evidently concluded that a less inclusive

12013–2013
Barquis v. Merchants Collection Assn. green
cal · 1972
1 sentence

1988Code, § 3369) establish a wide standard to guide courts of equity in redressing conduct that violated the "fundamental rules of honesty and fair dealing." ( Barquis v. Merchants Collection Assn. (1972) 7 Cal.3d 94, 112 .) In People v. Casa Blanca Convalescent Homes, Inc. (1984) 159 Cal.App.3d 509 , 530 the court concluded that "an 'unfair' business practice occurs when it offends an established public policy or when the practice is immoral, unethical, oppressive, unscrupulous or substantially injurious to consumers." This definition has been used by the Federal Trade Commission and approved by

11988–1988
People v. Casa Blanca Convalescent Homes, Inc. green
calctapp · 1984
1 sentence

1988Code, § 3369) establish a wide standard to guide courts of equity in redressing conduct that violated the "fundamental rules of honesty and fair dealing." ( Barquis v. Merchants Collection Assn. (1972) 7 Cal.3d 94, 112 .) In People v. Casa Blanca Convalescent Homes, Inc. (1984) 159 Cal.App.3d 509 , 530 the court concluded that "an 'unfair' business practice occurs when it offends an established public policy or when the practice is immoral, unethical, oppressive, unscrupulous or substantially injurious to consumers." This definition has been used by the Federal Trade Commission and approved by

11988–1988
Dawson v. Martin green
calctapp · 1957
2 sentences

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

11958–1958
Pargoud v. United States green
scotus · 1872
1 sentence

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

11958–1958
Woodruff v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1935
1 sentence

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

11958–1958
Norton v. Hoffmann green
calctapp · 1939
2 sentences

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

1958(U.S.) 335 [ 20 L.Ed. 646 ]), it has been extended by the federal decisions to all executive public officers when performing within the scope of their power acts which require the exercise of discretion or judgment. [Citing cases.] In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.” These principles apply similarly with equal force to the other city officials: to the city attorney when discharging the duties of his office by giving legal advice to the other city officials (see Pearson v

11958–1958
Jones v. Kennedy green
cadc · 1941
2 sentences

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ] ; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ] ; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ] ; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ] ; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

11957–1957
Spalding v. Vilas green
scotus · 1896
2 sentences

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ] ; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ] ; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ] ; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ] ; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

11957–1957
Gregoire v. Biddle green
ca2 · 1949
2 sentences

1957(Cf. also Wilson v. Sharp, 42 Cal.2d 675, 679 [ 268 P.2d 1062 ].) The policy underlying the doctrine of absolute immunity is well stated by Judge Learned Hand in Gregoire v. Biddle, 177 F.2d 579, 581 , as follows: “It does indeed go without saying that an official, who is in fact guilty of using his powers to vent his spleen upon others, or for any other personal motive not connected with the public good, should not escape liability for the injuries he may so cause; and, if it were possible in practice to confine such complaints to the guilty, it would be monstrous to deny recovery.

1957(Cf. also Wilson v. Sharp, 42 Cal.2d 675, 679 [ 268 P.2d 1062 ].) The policy underlying the doctrine of absolute immunity is well stated by Judge Learned Hand in Gregoire v. Biddle, 177 F.2d 579, 581 , as follows: "It does indeed go without saying that an official, who is in fact guilty of using his powers to vent his spleen upon others, or for any other personal motive not connected with the public good, should not escape liability for the injuries he may so cause; and, if it were possible in practice to confine such complaints to the guilty, it would be monstrous to deny recovery.

11957–1957
Standard Nut Margarine Co. of Florida v. Mellon green
cadc · 1934
2 sentences

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ] ; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ] ; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ]; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ]; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

11957–1957
De Arnaud v. Ainsworth green
cadc · 1904
2 sentences

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ] ; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ] ; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ]; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ]; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

11957–1957
Farr v. Valentine green
cadc · 1912
2 sentences

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ] ; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ] ; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ]; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ]; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

11957–1957
United States ex rel. Parravicino v. Brunswick green
cadc · 1934
2 sentences

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ] ; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ] ; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

1957(Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 [ 16 S.Ct. 631 , 40 L.Ed. 780 ]; Standard Nut Margarine Co. v. Mellon, 72 F.2d 557 ; United States, to Use of Parravicino v. Brunswick, 69 F.2d 383 ; Jones v. Kennedy, 121 F.2d 40 [ 73 App.D.C. 292 ]; Farr v. Valentine, 38 App.D.C. 413 ; De Arnaud v. Ainsworth, 24 App.D.C. 167 [ 5 L.R.A.N.S. 163 ]; see Papagianakis v. The Samos, 186 F.2d 257, 260-262 .) In this state Downer v. Lent, 6 Cal. 94 [95 Am.Dec. 489], and Oppenheimer v. Arnold, 99 Cal.App.2d 872, 874 [ 222 P.2d 940 ], recognize the same wide immunity.

11957–1957

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