two-tier analysis (Idaho) · Go Syfert
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two-tier analysis in Idaho

7 Idaho opinions name it 1 courts 1975–2023 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Idaho courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Crossgreen
idaho · 1999 · cited in 2 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023See State v. Grist, 147 Idaho 49, 52 , 205 P.3d 1185, 1188 (2009) (applying the two-tier analysis consisting first of requirements for Rule 404(b) and then second Rule 403); State v. Johnson, 148 Idaho 664, 667 , 227 P.3d 918, 921 (2010) (citing State v. Cross, 132 Idaho 667, 670 , 978 P.2d 227, 230 (1999)).

2023See State v. Grist, 147 Idaho 49, 52 , 205 P.3d 1185, 1188 (2009) (applying the two-tier analysis consisting first of requirements for Rule 404(b) and then second Rule 403); State v. Johnson, 148 Idaho 664, 667 , 227 P.3d 918, 921 (2010) (citing State v. Cross, 132 Idaho 667, 670 , 978 P.2d 227, 230 (1999)).

22
State v. Johnsongreen
idaho · 2010 · cited in 2 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023See State v. Grist, 147 Idaho 49, 52 , 205 P.3d 1185, 1188 (2009) (applying the two-tier analysis consisting first of requirements for Rule 404(b) and then second Rule 403); State v. Johnson, 148 Idaho 664, 667 , 227 P.3d 918, 921 (2010) (citing State v. Cross, 132 Idaho 667, 670 , 978 P.2d 227, 230 (1999)).

2023See State v. Grist, 147 Idaho 49, 52 , 205 P.3d 1185, 1188 (2009) (applying the two-tier analysis consisting first of requirements for Rule 404(b) and then second Rule 403); State v. Johnson, 148 Idaho 664, 667 , 227 P.3d 918, 921 (2010) (citing State v. Cross, 132 Idaho 667, 670 , 978 P.2d 227, 230 (1999)).

22
State v. Gristgreen
idaho · 2009 · cited in 2 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023See State v. Grist, 147 Idaho 49, 52 , 205 P.3d 1185, 1188 (2009) (applying the two-tier analysis consisting first of requirements for Rule 404(b) and then second Rule 403); State v. Johnson, 148 Idaho 664, 667 , 227 P.3d 918, 921 (2010) (citing State v. Cross, 132 Idaho 667, 670 , 978 P.2d 227, 230 (1999)).

2023See State v. Grist, 147 Idaho 49, 52 , 205 P.3d 1185, 1188 (2009) (applying the two-tier analysis consisting first of requirements for Rule 404(b) and then second Rule 403); State v. Johnson, 148 Idaho 664, 667 , 227 P.3d 918, 921 (2010) (citing State v. Cross, 132 Idaho 667, 670 , 978 P.2d 227, 230 (1999)).

22
State v. Lawgreen
idahoctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003State v. Law, 136 Idaho 721, 726 , 39 P.3d 661, 666 (Ct.App.2002).

2003State v. Law, 136 Idaho 721, 726 , 39 P.3d 661, 666 (Ct.App.2002).

11
Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission v. Apokedakgreen
alaska · 1980 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
1 sentence

1982See e.g., Commercial Fisheries Entry Comm’n v. Apokedak, 606 P.2d 1255 (Alaska 1980); DeRonde v. Regents of University of California, 28 Cal.3d 875 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 677 , 625 P.2d 220 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 832 , 102 S.Ct. 130 , 70 L.Ed.2d 110 (1981); Taxpayers Ass’n of Weymouth Township, Inc. v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6 , 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed, 430 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 1672 , 52 L.Ed.2d 373 (1977); Benson v. North Dakota Workmen’s Comp.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Idaho. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Thompson v. Hagan green
idaho · 1974
2 sentences

1975The test was described by this Court in Thompson v. Hagan, 96 Idaho 19 , 523 P.2d 1365 (1974), as follows: “To determine whether a statutory classification scheme violates the equal protection guarantee, the United States Supreme Court has followed a two tier test.

1975The test was described by this Court in Thompson v. Hagan, 96 Idaho 19 , 523 P.2d 1365 (1974), as follows: “To determine whether a statutory classification scheme violates the equal protection guarantee, the United States Supreme Court has followed a two tier test.

21975–1975
Serrano v. Priest green
cal · 1976
2 sentences

1987(See, e.g., Serrano v. Priest (1976) 18 Cal.3d 728, 761 , 135 Cal. Rptr. 345 , 557 P.2d 929 , and cases cited.) "For the reasons stated in Part I, ante, the denial of a postindictment preliminary hearing deprives the defendant of `such fundamental rights as counsel, confrontation, the right to personally appear, the right to a hearing before a judicial officer, and the right to be free from unwarranted prosecution.

1987(See, e.g., Serrano v. Priest (1976) 18 Cal.3d 728, 761 , 135 Cal. Rptr. 345 , 557 P.2d 929 , and cases cited.) "For the reasons stated in Part I, ante, the denial of a postindictment preliminary hearing deprives the defendant of `such fundamental rights as counsel, confrontation, the right to personally appear, the right to a hearing before a judicial officer, and the right to be free from unwarranted prosecution.

11987–1987
DeRonde v. Regents of the University of California green
cal · 1981
2 sentences

1982See e.g., Commercial Fisheries Entry Comm’n v. Apokedak, 606 P.2d 1255 (Alaska 1980); DeRonde v. Regents of University of California, 28 Cal.3d 875 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 677 , 625 P.2d 220 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 832 , 102 S.Ct. 130 , 70 L.Ed.2d 110 (1981); Taxpayers Ass’n of Weymouth Township, Inc. v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6 , 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed, 430 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 1672 , 52 L.Ed.2d 373 (1977); Benson v. North Dakota Workmen’s Comp.

1982See e.g., Commercial Fisheries Entry Comm’n v. Apokedak, 606 P.2d 1255 (Alaska 1980); DeRonde v. Regents of University of California, 28 Cal.3d 875 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 677 , 625 P.2d 220 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 832 , 102 S.Ct. 130 , 70 L.Ed.2d 110 (1981); Taxpayers Ass’n of Weymouth Township, Inc. v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6 , 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed, 430 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 1672 , 52 L.Ed.2d 373 (1977); Benson v. North Dakota Workmen’s Comp.

11982–1982
TAXPAYERS ASSN. OF WEYMOUTH TP. INC. v. Weymouth Tp. green
nj · 1976
2 sentences

1982See e.g., Commercial Fisheries Entry Comm’n v. Apokedak, 606 P.2d 1255 (Alaska 1980); DeRonde v. Regents of University of California, 28 Cal.3d 875 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 677 , 625 P.2d 220 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 832 , 102 S.Ct. 130 , 70 L.Ed.2d 110 (1981); Taxpayers Ass’n of Weymouth Township, Inc. v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6 , 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed, 430 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 1672 , 52 L.Ed.2d 373 (1977); Benson v. North Dakota Workmen’s Comp.

1982See e.g., Commercial Fisheries Entry Comm’n v. Apokedak, 606 P.2d 1255 (Alaska 1980); DeRonde v. Regents of University of California, 28 Cal.3d 875 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 677 , 625 P.2d 220 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 832 , 102 S.Ct. 130 , 70 L.Ed.2d 110 (1981); Taxpayers Ass’n of Weymouth Township, Inc. v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6 , 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed, 430 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 1672 , 52 L.Ed.2d 373 (1977); Benson v. North Dakota Workmen’s Comp.

11982–1982
Minnesota v. Alexander, Secretary of the Army, Et Al. green
scotus · 1977
1 sentence

1982See e.g., Commercial Fisheries Entry Comm’n v. Apokedak, 606 P.2d 1255 (Alaska 1980); DeRonde v. Regents of University of California, 28 Cal.3d 875 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 677 , 625 P.2d 220 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 832 , 102 S.Ct. 130 , 70 L.Ed.2d 110 (1981); Taxpayers Ass’n of Weymouth Township, Inc. v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6 , 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed, 430 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 1672 , 52 L.Ed.2d 373 (1977); Benson v. North Dakota Workmen’s Comp.

11982–1982
Christensen v. Moore green
scotus · 1977
1 sentence

1982See e.g., Commercial Fisheries Entry Comm’n v. Apokedak, 606 P.2d 1255 (Alaska 1980); DeRonde v. Regents of University of California, 28 Cal.3d 875 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 677 , 625 P.2d 220 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 832 , 102 S.Ct. 130 , 70 L.Ed.2d 110 (1981); Taxpayers Ass’n of Weymouth Township, Inc. v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6 , 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed, 430 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 1672 , 52 L.Ed.2d 373 (1977); Benson v. North Dakota Workmen’s Comp.

11982–1982
Geriatrics, Inc. v. Schweiker green
scotus · 1981
1 sentence

1982See e.g., Commercial Fisheries Entry Comm’n v. Apokedak, 606 P.2d 1255 (Alaska 1980); DeRonde v. Regents of University of California, 28 Cal.3d 875 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 677 , 625 P.2d 220 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 832 , 102 S.Ct. 130 , 70 L.Ed.2d 110 (1981); Taxpayers Ass’n of Weymouth Township, Inc. v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6 , 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed, 430 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 1672 , 52 L.Ed.2d 373 (1977); Benson v. North Dakota Workmen’s Comp.

11982–1982
Wren v. Jones green
scotus · 1981
1 sentence

1982See e.g., Commercial Fisheries Entry Comm’n v. Apokedak, 606 P.2d 1255 (Alaska 1980); DeRonde v. Regents of University of California, 28 Cal.3d 875 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 677 , 625 P.2d 220 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 832 , 102 S.Ct. 130 , 70 L.Ed.2d 110 (1981); Taxpayers Ass’n of Weymouth Township, Inc. v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6 , 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed, 430 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 1672 , 52 L.Ed.2d 373 (1977); Benson v. North Dakota Workmen’s Comp.

11982–1982
Smith & Furbush MacHine Co. v. Johnston green
· 1915
1 sentence

1982See e.g., Commercial Fisheries Entry Comm’n v. Apokedak, 606 P.2d 1255 (Alaska 1980); DeRonde v. Regents of University of California, 28 Cal.3d 875 , 172 Cal.Rptr. 677 , 625 P.2d 220 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 832 , 102 S.Ct. 130 , 70 L.Ed.2d 110 (1981); Taxpayers Ass’n of Weymouth Township, Inc. v. Weymouth Township, 80 N.J. 6 , 364 A.2d 1016 (1976), appeal dismissed, 430 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 1672 , 52 L.Ed.2d 373 (1977); Benson v. North Dakota Workmen’s Comp.

11982–1982
Rodriguez v. San Antonio Independent School District green
txwd · 1972
2 sentences

1975The majority rejects any application of the two tier test as discussed in Rodriguez, supra. They take the two fold approach that (1) the strict scrutiny test is a hopelessly mechanical test ill-suited to complex analysis 2 and (2) Idaho has never adopted the test.

1975The majority rejects any application of the two tier test as discussed in Rodriguez, supra .

11975–1975

Where else courts name it

IN 71 (1981–2024) OH 47 (1986–2026) LA 21 (1986–2019) WV 11 (1995–2022) CA 10 (1976–2015) NY 9 (1982–2006) MN 7 (1987–2015) PA 7 (1980–2004) ID 7 (1975–2023) TX 7 (1986–2006) IL 5 (1995–2023) NJ 4 (1979–2021) KY 4 (2012–2025) RI 4 (1995–2015) GA 4 (2013–2015) WI 4 (1983–2022) CO 3 (2019–2026) FL 3 (2003–2017) AL 3 (1985–2013) CT 3 (1990–1998) MA 2 (2018–2018) MO 2 (2006–2018) MT 2 (1993–2022) MS 2 (2004–2005) ME 2 (1987–1988)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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