instructive framework (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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instructive framework in North Carolina

7 North Carolina opinions name it 2 courts 1983–2021 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Samson v. Californiagreen
scotus · 2006 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See Samson, 547 U.S. at 848 , 126 S. Ct. at 2197 ; Vernonia, 515 U.S. at 652-53, 115 S. Ct. at 2390 .

2021See Samson, 547 U.S. at 848 , 126 S. Ct. at 2197 ; Vernonia, 515 U.S. at 652-53, 115 S. Ct. at 2390 .

22
Vernonia School District 47J v. Actongreen
scotus · 1995 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021In assessing reasonable expectations of privacy, “[t]he Fourth Amendment does not protect all subjective expectations of privacy, but only those that society recognizes as ‘legitimate.’ What expectations are legitimate varies, of course, with context.” Vernonia, 515 U.S. at 654 , 115 S. Ct. at 2391 (citing and quoting New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 , 337-38, 105 S. Ct. 733 , 740-41 (1985)). ¶ 15 By citing Samson and Vernonia in Grady I, the Supreme Court provided an instructive framework for conducting the reasonableness balancing test to determine whether imposing SBM on a limited categor

2021In assessing reasonable expectations of privacy, “[t]he Fourth Amendment does not protect all subjective expectations of privacy, but only those that society recognizes as ‘legitimate.’ What expectations are legitimate varies, of course, with context.” Vernonia, 515 U.S. at 654 , 115 S. Ct. at 2391 (citing and quoting New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 , 337-38, 105 S. Ct. 733 , 740-41 (1985)). ¶ 15 By citing Samson and Vernonia in Grady I, the Supreme Court provided an instructive framework for conducting the reasonableness balancing test to determine whether imposing SBM on a limited categor

22
American Alloy Steel, Inc. v. Armco, Inc.green
texapp · 1989 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003Additionally, in American Alloy Steel, Inc. v. Armco, Inc., 777 S.W.2d 173, 175-76 (Tex. App. 1989), the Texas Court of Appeals held that Texas common law indemnity cases in which there was no underlying tort, recognized an implied-in-fact right of indemnification when a surety or an agency relationship existed between the plaintiff and defendant.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
New Jersey v. T. L. O. green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2021In assessing reasonable expectations of privacy, “[t]he Fourth Amendment does not protect all subjective expectations of privacy, but only those that society recognizes as ‘legitimate.’ What expectations are legitimate varies, of course, with context.” Vernonia, 515 U.S. at 654 , 115 S. Ct. at 2391 (citing and quoting New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 , 337-38, 105 S. Ct. 733 , 740-41 (1985)). ¶ 15 By citing Samson and Vernonia in Grady I, the Supreme Court provided an instructive framework for conducting the reasonableness balancing test to determine whether imposing SBM on a limited categor

2021In assessing reasonable expectations of privacy, “[t]he Fourth Amendment does not protect all subjective expectations of privacy, but only those that society recognizes as ‘legitimate.’ What expectations are legitimate varies, of course, with context.” Vernonia, 515 U.S. at 654 , 115 S. Ct. at 2391 (citing and quoting New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 , 337-38, 105 S. Ct. 733 , 740-41 (1985)). ¶ 15 By citing Samson and Vernonia in Grady I, the Supreme Court provided an instructive framework for conducting the reasonableness balancing test to determine whether imposing SBM on a limited categor

22021–2021
Stephens v. Covington green
ncctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2021Accordingly, the Court of Appeals held the trial court correctly granted the landlord’s motion for summary judgment because “[i]n the light most favorable to [the] plaintiff, the evidence fail[ed] to show that [the landlord] knew that [the dog] had dangerous propensities prior to his attack on [the] plaintiff.” Stephens, 232 N.C. App. at 501 , 754 S.E.2d at 256 . ¶ 15 The Court of Appeals’ decision in Stephens provides an instructive framework for the present analysis.

2021Accordingly, the Court of Appeals held the trial court correctly granted the landlord’s motion for summary judgment because “[i]n the light most favorable to [the] plaintiff, the evidence fail[ed] to show that [the landlord] knew that [the dog] had dangerous propensities prior to his attack on [the] plaintiff.” Stephens, 232 N.C. App. at 501 , 754 S.E.2d at 256 . ¶ 15 The Court of Appeals’ decision in Stephens provides an instructive framework for the present analysis.

22021–2021
Richard E. Melvin v. United States green
ca7 · 1996
1 sentence

2007We find Melvin v. United States, 78 F.3d 327 (7th Cir.1996), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 963 , 117 S.Ct. 384 , 136 L.Ed.2d 301 (1996) to be an instructive analysis of felony firearm statutes.

12007–2007
Melvin v. United States neutral
scotus · 1996
2 sentences

2007We find Melvin v. United States, 78 F.3d 327 (7th Cir.1996), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 963 , 117 S.Ct. 384 , 136 L.Ed.2d 301 (1996) to be an instructive analysis of felony firearm statutes.

2007We find Melvin v. United States, 78 F.3d 327 (7th Cir.1996), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 963 , 117 S.Ct. 384 , 136 L.Ed.2d 301 (1996) to be an instructive analysis of felony firearm statutes.

12007–2007
United States v. Edward Corbit Houle green
ca8 · 1979
1 sentence

1983Stephenson v. United States, 429 U.S. 1064 , 50 L.Ed. 2d 781 , 97 S.Ct. 792 (1977); U.S. v. Houle, 603 F. 2d 1297 (8th Cir. 1979) and Steagald v. United States, supra. In reconciling the decisions of the various state and federal courts, LaFave has made the following instructive analysis: A “planned” arrest is one which is made after a criminal investigation has been fully completed at another location and the police made a deliberate decision to go to a certain place, either the arrestee’s home or some other premises where he is believed to be, in order to take him into custody. ...

11983–1983
Stephenson v. United States neutral
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

1983Stephenson v. United States, 429 U.S. 1064 , 50 L.Ed. 2d 781 , 97 S.Ct. 792 (1977); U.S. v. Houle, 603 F. 2d 1297 (8th Cir. 1979) and Steagald v. United States, supra. In reconciling the decisions of the various state and federal courts, LaFave has made the following instructive analysis: A “planned” arrest is one which is made after a criminal investigation has been fully completed at another location and the police made a deliberate decision to go to a certain place, either the arrestee’s home or some other premises where he is believed to be, in order to take him into custody. ...

1983Stephenson v. United States, 429 U.S. 1064 , 50 L.Ed. 2d 781 , 97 S.Ct. 792 (1977); U.S. v. Houle, 603 F. 2d 1297 (8th Cir. 1979) and Steagald v. United States, supra. In reconciling the decisions of the various state and federal courts, LaFave has made the following instructive analysis: A “planned” arrest is one which is made after a criminal investigation has been fully completed at another location and the police made a deliberate decision to go to a certain place, either the arrestee’s home or some other premises where he is believed to be, in order to take him into custody. ...

11983–1983

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1 (6) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-30 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NC 7 (1983–2021) OH 4 (2004–2026) MI 3 (1982–1995) WA 3 (1996–2010) CA 2 (2016–2016) DE 2 (2025–2026) PA 2 (1986–1991) MA 2 (1985–1998) MS 2 (2016–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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