Hardy rule (Texas) · Go Syfert
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Hardy rule in Texas

7 Texas opinions name it 1 courts 2002–2016 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Tapp v. Stategreen
texapp · 2003 · cited in 5 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2014
2 sentences

2014See Murray v. State, 245 S.W.3d 37, 42 (Tex. App.—Austin 2007, pet. filed); Tapp v. State, 108 S.W.3d 459, 461-62 (Tex. App.—Houston 2003, pet. ref’d).

2014See Murray v. State, 245 S.W.3d 37, 42 (Tex. App.—Austin 2007, pet. filed); Tapp v. State, 108 S.W.3d 459, 461-62 (Tex. App.—Houston 2003, pet. ref’d).

55
Murray v. Stategreen
texapp · 2008 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2014
2 sentences

2014See Murray v. State, 245 S.W.3d 37, 42 (Tex. App.—Austin 2007, pet. filed); Tapp v. State, 108 S.W.3d 459, 461-62 (Tex. App.—Houston 2003, pet. ref’d).

2014See Murray v. State, 245 S.W.3d 37, 42 (Tex. App.—Austin 2007, pet. filed); Tapp v. State, 108 S.W.3d 459, 461-62 (Tex. App.—Houston 2003, pet. ref’d).

44
State v. Hardygreen
texcrimapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016See id.

11
Van Polen v. Wischgreen
texapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002See Van Polen , 23 S.W.3d at 514 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CFR § 45c.f.r.160.203 (5) CFR § 45c.f.r.164.512 (5) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 49.01 (4) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 49.08 (4) USC § 42u.s.c.1320d (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 8 (1857–2021) TX 7 (2002–2016) MD 5 (1981–2016) AL 4 (1999–2026) GA 3 (1958–2022) OH 3 (2001–2024) AZ 3 (2004–2023) MI 2 (2019–2021) MS 2 (2012–2014) IN 2 (1976–2012) VA 2 (2025–2026) MT 2 (2023–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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