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6 California opinions name it 1 courts 1985–2022 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Scott v. United Statesgreen2 sentences2022(See Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [stating that appellate courts “examin[e] the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved”]; Rosales, supra, 211 Cal.App.3d at p. 330 [officer initially approached the suspect “with the (aborted) intention to ask some investigatory questions”].) Second, the justification for a detention and search is determined based on the information available to the officer. 1991Furthermore, it has long been held that in determining suppression motions, courts generally examine “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1977) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ] [a case affirming admission of wiretap evidence under the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 despite law enforcement agent’s failure to make good faith efforts to minimize interception of nonnarcotics related calls].) Scott relied in part on U | 5 | 5 |
United States v. Robinsongreen2 sentences1991Furthermore, it has long been held that in determining suppression motions, courts generally examine “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1977) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ] [a case affirming admission of wiretap evidence under the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 despite law enforcement agent’s failure to make good faith efforts to minimize interception of nonnarcotics related calls].) Scott relied in part on U 1991Furthermore, it has long been held that in determining suppression motions, courts generally examine “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1977) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ] [a case affirming admission of wiretap evidence under the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 despite law enforcement agent’s failure to make good faith efforts to minimize interception of nonnarcotics related calls].) Scott relied in part on U | 2 | 3 |
People v. Hai Minh Legreen2 sentences1989The court need only to review “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ], fn. omitted; United States v. Robinson (1973) 414 U.S. 218, 236 [ 38 L.Ed.2d 427, 441 , 94 S.Ct. 467 ]; People v. Le (1985) 169 Cal.App.3d 186, 193-195 [ 215 Cal.Rptr. 106 ]; 1 LaFave, Search and Seizure (2d ed. 1987) § 3.2(b), pp. 566-570; cf. DiPasquale v. State (1979) 43 Md.App. 574 [ 406 A.2d 665 ].) In short, Raney’s legal 1989The court need only to review “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ], fn. omitted; United States v. Robinson (1973) 414 U.S. 218, 236 [ 38 L.Ed.2d 427, 441 , 94 S.Ct. 467 ]; People v. Le (1985) 169 Cal.App.3d 186, 193-195 [ 215 Cal.Rptr. 106 ]; 1 LaFave, Search and Seizure (2d ed. 1987) § 3.2(b), pp. 566-570; cf. DiPasquale v. State (1979) 43 Md.App. 574 [ 406 A.2d 665 ].) In short, Raney’s legal | 2 | 2 |
People v. Rosalesgreen2 sentences2022(See Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [stating that appellate courts “examin[e] the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved”]; Rosales, supra, 211 Cal.App.3d at p. 330 [officer initially approached the suspect “with the (aborted) intention to ask some investigatory questions”].) Second, the justification for a detention and search is determined based on the information available to the officer. 2022(See Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [stating that appellate courts “examin[e] the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved”]; Rosales, supra, 211 Cal.App.3d at p. 330 [officer initially approached the suspect “with the (aborted) intention to ask some investigatory questions”].) Second, the justification for a detention and search is determined based on the information available to the officer. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Adamsgreen2 sentences1986The court’s conclusion is clear: “ ‘Since it is the fact of custodial arrest which gives rise to the authority to search, it is of no moment that [the officer] did not indicate any subjective fear of the respondent or that he did not himself suspect that respondent was armed.’ [Citation.] The Courts of Appeals which have considered the matter have likewise generally followed these principles, first examining the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved. [Fn. omitted.]” (Scott v. United States 1986The court’s conclusion is clear: “ ‘Since it is the fact of custodial arrest which gives rise to the authority to search, it is of no moment that [the officer] did not indicate any subjective fear of the respondent or that he did not himself suspect that respondent was armed.’ [Citation.] The Courts of Appeals which have considered the matter have likewise generally followed these principles, first examining the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved. [Fn. omitted.]” (Scott v. United States | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
DiPasquale v. State
green
2 sentences1989The court need only to review “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ], fn. omitted; United States v. Robinson (1973) 414 U.S. 218, 236 [ 38 L.Ed.2d 427, 441 , 94 S.Ct. 467 ]; People v. Le (1985) 169 Cal.App.3d 186, 193-195 [ 215 Cal.Rptr. 106 ]; 1 LaFave, Search and Seizure (2d ed. 1987) § 3.2(b), pp. 566-570; cf. DiPasquale v. State (1979) 43 Md.App. 574 [ 406 A.2d 665 ].) In short, Raney’s legal 1989The court need only to review “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ], fn. omitted; United States v. Robinson (1973) 414 U.S. 218, 236 [ 38 L.Ed.2d 427, 441 , 94 S.Ct. 467 ]; People v. Le (1985) 169 Cal.App.3d 186, 193-195 [ 215 Cal.Rptr. 106 ]; 1 LaFave, Search and Seizure (2d ed. 1987) § 3.2(b), pp. 566-570; cf. DiPasquale v. State (1979) 43 Md.App. 574 [ 406 A.2d 665 ].) In short, Raney’s legal | 2 | 1989–1989 |
Cunha v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences1989The court need only to review “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ], fn. omitted; United States v. Robinson (1973) 414 U.S. 218, 236 [ 38 L.Ed.2d 427, 441 , 94 S.Ct. 467 ]; People v. Le (1985) 169 Cal.App.3d 186, 193-195 [ 215 Cal.Rptr. 106 ]; 1 LaFave, Search and Seizure (2d ed. 1987) § 3.2(b), pp. 566-570; cf. DiPasquale v. State (1979) 43 Md.App. 574 [ 406 A.2d 665 ].) In short, Raney’s legal 1989The court need only to review “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ], fn. omitted; United States v. Robinson (1973) 414 U.S. 218, 236 [ 38 L.Ed.2d 427, 441 , 94 S.Ct. 467 ]; People v. Le (1985) 169 Cal.App.3d 186, 193-195 [ 215 Cal.Rptr. 106 ]; 1 LaFave, Search and Seizure (2d ed. 1987) § 3.2(b), pp. 566-570; cf. DiPasquale v. State (1979) 43 Md.App. 574 [ 406 A.2d 665 ].) In short, Raney’s legal | 2 | 1989–1989 |
Remers v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences1989The court need only to review “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ], fn. omitted; United States v. Robinson (1973) 414 U.S. 218, 236 [ 38 L.Ed.2d 427, 441 , 94 S.Ct. 467 ]; People v. Le (1985) 169 Cal.App.3d 186, 193-195 [ 215 Cal.Rptr. 106 ]; 1 LaFave, Search and Seizure (2d ed. 1987) § 3.2(b), pp. 566-570; cf. DiPasquale v. State (1979) 43 Md.App. 574 [ 406 A.2d 665 ].) In short, Raney’s legal 1989The court need only to review “the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Scott v. United States (1978) 436 U.S. 128, 138 [ 56 L.Ed.2d 168, 178 , 98 S.Ct. 1717 ], fn. omitted; United States v. Robinson (1973) 414 U.S. 218, 236 [ 38 L.Ed.2d 427, 441 , 94 S.Ct. 467 ]; People v. Le (1985) 169 Cal.App.3d 186, 193-195 [ 215 Cal.Rptr. 106 ]; 1 LaFave, Search and Seizure (2d ed. 1987) § 3.2(b), pp. 566-570; cf. DiPasquale v. State (1979) 43 Md.App. 574 [ 406 A.2d 665 ].) In short, Raney’s legal | 2 | 1989–1989 |
People v. Mendoza
green
1 sentence2022(Mendoza, supra, 52 Cal.4th at p. 1082 .) Although Perrin testified Juan did not dispute Perrin’s statement that he appeared to be smoking marijuana, Gabriel cites no evidence indicating Morales was aware of this fact. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Ralph Leroy Klingler v. United States
green
1 sentence1985The Courts of Appeals which have considered the matter have likewise generally followed these principles, first examining the challenged searches under a standard of objective reasonableness without regard to the underlying intent or motivation of the officers involved.” (Fn. omitted.) In Klingler v. United States (8th Cir. 1969) 409 F.2d 299 , which involved a statute similar to Penal Code section 836, the officer arrested Klingler for vagrancy and made a contemporaneous search that revealed a pistol which formed the basis for a federal firearms act charge against him. | 1 | 1985–1985 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.